Dokuchayev or Dokuchaev (feminine: Dokuchayeva or Dokuchaeva) is a Russian language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Artyom Dokuchayev ( born 2001), Russian football player
• Aleksandr Dokuchayev, Russian early aircraft designer
• Vasily Dokuchaev (1846–1903), Russian soil scientist, geologist and geographer.

This page lists people with the surname Dokuchayev.
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