This is a list of U.S. states, territories, and Washington, D.C. by income. Data is given according to the 2021 American Community Survey (ACS) 1-Year Estimates, except for the American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands, for which the data comes from 2010, as ACS does not operate in these areas.^{[note 1]}

Data given in 2019 dollars. No data was given for 2020. Tables do not reflect the margin of error in the values.^[2]

More information States and Washington, D.C., Growth rate ...

States and territories ranked by median household income. Average annual growth rate 2010–2021, %

States and Washington, D.C.	2021	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	Growth rate
United States	$69,717	$65,712	$63,179	$60,336	$57,617	$55,775	$53,657	$52,250	$51,371	$50,502	$50,046	3.07%
Washington, D.C.	$90,088	$92,266	$85,203	$82,372	$75,506	$75,628	$71,648	$67,572	$66,583	$63,124	$60,903	3.68%
Maryland	$90,203	$86,738	$83,242	$80,776	$78,945	$75,847	$73,971	$72,483	$71,122	$70,004	$68,854	2.49%
Massachusetts	$89,645	$85,843	$79,835	$77,385	$75,297	$70,628	$69,160	$66,768	$65,339	$62,859	$62,072	3.41%
New Jersey	$89,296	$85,751	$81,740	$80,088	$76,126	$72,222	$71,919	$70,165	$69,667	$67,458	$67,681	2.57%
New Hampshire	$88,465	$77,933	$74,991	$73,381	$70,936	$70,303	$66,532	$64,230	$63,280	$62,647	$61,042	3.45%
California	$84,907	$80,440	$75,277	$71,805	$67,739	$64,500	$61,933	$60,190	$58,328	$57,287	$57,708	3.59%
Hawaii	$84,857	$83,102	$80,212	$77,765	$74,511	$73,486	$69,592	$68,020	$66,259	$61,821	$63,030	2.77%
Washington	$84,247	$78,687	$74,073	$70,979	$67,106	$64,129	$61,366	$58,405	$57,573	$56,835	$55,631	3.86%
Connecticut	$83,771	$78,833	$76,348	$74,168	$73,433	$71,346	$70,048	$67,098	$67,276	$65,753	$64,032	2.48%
Colorado	$82,254	$77,127	$71,953	$69,117	$65,685	$63,909	$61,303	$58,823	$56,765	$55,387	$54,046	3.90%
Virginia	$80,963	$76,456	$72,577	$71,535	$68,114	$66,262	$64,902	$62,666	$61,741	$61,882	$60,674	2.67%
Utah	$79,449	$75,780	$71,414	$65,358	$65,977	$62,912	$60,922	$59,770	$57,049	$55,869	$54,744	3.48%
Alaska	$77,845	$75,463	$74,346	$73,181	$76,440	$73,355	$71,583	$72,237	$67,712	$67,825	$64,576	1.75%
Minnesota	$77,720	$74,593	$70,315	$68,388	$65,599	$63,488	$61,481	$60,702	$58,906	$56,954	$55,459	3.12%
New York	$74,314	$72,108	$67,844	$64,894	$62,909	$60,850	$58,878	$57,369	$56,448	$55,246	$54,148	2.93%
Rhode Island	$74,008	$71,169	$64,340	$63,870	$60,596	$58,073	$54,891	$55,902	$54,554	$53,636	$52,254	3.26%
Vermont	$72,431	$63,001	$60,782	$57,513	$57,677	$56,990	$54,166	$52,578	$52,977	$52,776	$49,406	3.58%
Illinois	$72,205	$69,187	$65,030	$62,992	$60,960	$59,588	$57,444	$56,210	$55,137	$53,234	$52,972	2.87%
Oregon	$71,562	$67,058	$63,426	$60,212	$57,532	$54,148	$51,075	$50,251	$49,161	$46,816	$46,560	4.00%
Delaware	$71,091	$70,176	$64,805	$62,852	$61,757	$61,255	$59,716	$57,846	$58,415	$58,814	$55,847	2.25%
Arizona	$69,056	$62,055	$59,246	$56,581	$53,558	$51,492	$50,068	$48,510	$47,826	$46,709	$46,789	3.62%
Pennsylvania	$68,957	$63,463	$60,905	$59,105	$56,907	$55,702	$53,234	$52,007	$51,230	$50,228	$49,288	3.11%
Wisconsin	$67,125	$64,168	$60,773	$59,305	$56,811	$55,638	$52,622	$51,467	$51,059	$50,395	$49,001	2.91%
Texas	$66,963	$64,034	$60,629	$59,206	$56,565	$55,653	$53,035	$51,704	$50,740	$49,392	$48,615	2.96%
Nebraska	$66,817	$63,229	$59,566	$59,970	$56,927	$54,996	$52,686	$51,440	$50,723	$50,296	$48,408	2.99%
Georgia	$66,559	$61,980	$58,756	$56,183	$53,559	$51,244	$49,321	$47,829	$47,209	$46,007	$46,430	3.34%
North Dakota	$66,519	$64,577	$63,837	$61,843	$60,656	$60,557	$59,029	$55,759	$53,585	$51,704	$48,670	2.90%
Idaho	$66,474	$60,999	$55,583	$52,225	$51,807	$48,275	$47,861	$46,783	$45,489	$43,341	$43,490	3.97%
Nevada	$66,274	$63,276	$58,646	$58,003	$55,180	$52,431	$51,450	$51,230	$49,760	$48,927	$51,001	2.45%
South Dakota	$66,143	$59,533	$56,274	$56,521	$54,467	$53,017	$50,979	$48,947	$48,362	$48,321	$45,904	3.40%
Iowa	$65,600	$61,691	$59,955	$58,570	$56,247	$54,736	$53,712	$52,229	$50,957	$49,427	$47,961	2.89%
Wyoming	$65,204	$65,003	$61,584	$60,434	$59,882	$60,214	$57,055	$58,752	$54,901	$56,322	$53,512	1.87%
Maine	$64,767	$58,924	$55,602	$55,277	$53,079	$51,494	$49,462	$46,974	$46,709	$46,033	$45,815	3.22%
Kansas	$64,124	$62,087	$58,218	$56,422	$54,935	$53,906	$52,504	$50,972	$50,241	$48,964	$48,257	2.63%
Michigan	$63,498	$59,584	$56,697	$54,909	$52,491	$51,084	$49,847	$48,273	$46,859	$45,981	$45,413	3.10%
Montana	$63,249	$57,153	$55,328	$53,386	$50,027	$49,509	$46,328	$46,972	$45,076	$44,222	$42,666	3.67%
Florida	$63,062	$59,227	$55,462	$52,594	$50,860	$49,426	$47,463	$46,036	$45,040	$44,299	$44,409	3.25%
Indiana	$62,743	$57,603	$55,746	$54,181	$52,314	$50,532	$49,446	$47,529	$46,974	$46,438	$44,613	3.15%
Ohio	$62,262	$58,642	$56,111	$54,021	$52,344	$51,075	$49,308	$48,081	$46,829	$45,749	$45,090	2.98%
North Carolina	$61,972	$57,341	$53,855	$52,752	$50,584	$47,830	$46,556	$45,906	$45,150	$43,916	$43,326	3.32%
Missouri	$61,847	$57,409	$54,478	$53,578	$51,746	$50,238	$48,363	$46,931	$45,321	$45,247	$44,301	3.09%
Tennessee	$59,695	$56,071	$52,375	$51,340	$48,547	$47,275	$44,361	$44,297	$42,764	$41,693	$41,461	3.39%
South Carolina	$59,318	$56,227	$52,306	$50,570	$49,501	$47,238	$45,238	$44,163	$43,107	$42,367	$42,018	3.20%
Oklahoma	$55,826	$54,449	$51,924	$50,051	$49,176	$48,568	$47,529	$45,690	$44,312	$43,225	$42,072	2.61%
Kentucky	$55,573	$52,295	$50,247	$48,375	$46,659	$45,215	$42,958	$43,399	$41,724	$41,141	$40,062	3.03%
New Mexico	$53,992	$51,945	$47,169	$46,744	$46,748	$45,382	$44,803	$43,872	$42,558	$41,963	$42,090	2.32%
Alabama	$53,913	$51,734	$49,861	$48,123	$46,257	$44,765	$42,830	$42,849	$41,574	$41,415	$40,474	2.65%
Arkansas	$52,528	$48,952	$47,062	$45,869	$44,334	$41,995	$41,262	$40,511	$40,112	$38,758	$38,307	2.92%
Louisiana	$52,087	$51,073	$47,905	$46,145	$45,146	$45,727	$44,555	$44,164	$42,944	$41,734	$42,505	1.89%
West Virginia	$51,248	$48,850	$44,097	$43,469	$43,385	$42,019	$41,059	$41,253	$40,196	$38,482	$38,218	2.74%
Mississippi	$48,716	$45,792	$44,717	$43,529	$41,754	$40,593	$39,680	$37,963	$37,095	$36,919	$36,851	2.58%

Close

More information Territory Rank, Territory ...

Territory Rank	Territory	2021	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	Average annual growth rate (current dollars) in 2010–2019, %
1	Guam	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	$48,274[3][note 2]	N/A
2	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	$37,254[4][note 2]	N/A
3	American Samoa	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	$23,892[5][note 2]	N/A
4	Northern Mariana Islands	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	$19,958[6][note 2]	N/A
5	Puerto Rico	$22,237	$20,474	$20,296	$19,343	$20,078	$18,626	$18,928	$19,183	$19,429	$18,660	$18,862	1.57%

Close

Data for the American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands is given as of 2010 (source: American FactFinder).^[3] Resident population given as of the 2020 United States Census.^[7][8]

More information Rank, State or territory ...

Rank	State or territory	Per capita income (2019), ACS[9]	Personal per capita income (2020), BEA[10]	Of which disposable personal per capita income (2020), BEA[11]	Median household income (2019), ACS[9]	Median family income (2019)[9]	Population (April 1, 2020)	Number of households (2019)	Number of families (2019)
	United States	$35,672	$59,510	$52,853	$65,712	$80,944	335,073,176	122,802,852	79,594,270
1	Washington, D.C.	$59,808	$86,567	$73,568	$92,266	$130,291	689,545	291,570	124,978
2	Massachusetts	$46,241	$78,458	$66,978	$85,843	$108,348	7,029,917	2,650,680	1,665,005
3	Connecticut	$45,359	$78,609	$67,110	$78,833	$101,272	3,605,944	1,377,166	885,911
4	New Jersey	$44,888	$73,460	$64,031	$85,751	$105,705	9,288,294	3,286,264	2,241,555
5	Maryland	$43,325	$66,799	$57,829	$86,738	$105,679	6,177,224	2,226,767	1,462,070
6	New York	$41,857	$74,472	$62,773	$72,108	$89,475	20,201,249	7,446,812	4,636,356
7	Washington	$41,521	$67,126	$60,468	$78,687	$94,709	7,705,281	2,932,477	1,882,896
8	New Hampshire	$41,241	$67,097	$60,715	$77,933	$97,112	1,377,529	541,396	346,413
9	Colorado	$41,053	$63,776	$56,415	$77,127	$95,164	5,773,714	2,235,103	1,421,844
10	Virginia	$40,635	$61,958	$54,283	$76,456	$93,497	8,631,393	3,191,847	2,094,763
11	California	$39,393	$70,192	$60,796	$80,440	$91,377	39,538,223	13,157,873	8,972,643
12	Minnesota	$39,025	$62,005	$54,403	$74,593	$93,584	5,706,494	2,222,568	1,401,623
13	Illinois	$37,728	$62,930	$55,409	$69,187	$87,771	12,812,508	4,866,006	3,059,067
14	Rhode Island	$37,525	$60,825	$54,610	$71,169	$89,373	1,097,379	407,174	249,987
15	Hawaii	$36,989	$58,655	$52,872	$83,102	$96,462	1,455,271	465,299	316,206
16	Alaska	$36,978	$63,502	$59,053	$75,463	$91,971	733,391	252,199	163,134
17	Delaware	$36,858	$56,097	$49,804	$70,176	$87,148	989,948	376,239	242,584
18	North Dakota	$36,611	$61,530	$56,569	$64,577	$87,055	779,094	323,519	189,509
19	Pennsylvania	$35,804	$61,700	$55,271	$63,463	$81,075	13,002,700	5,119,249	3,228,224
20	Vermont	$35,702	$59,187	$53,632	$63,001	$83,458	643,077	262,767	156,153
21	Oregon	$35,531	$56,312	$49,576	$67,058	$82,540	4,237,256	1,649,352	1,021,588
22	Wisconsin	$34,568	$55,593	$49,577	$64,168	$81,829	5,893,718	2,386,623	1,470,116
23	Wyoming	$34,104	$61,855	$56,418	$65,003	$79,946	576,851	233,128	152,859
24	Maine	$34,078	$54,211	$48,939	$58,924	$76,316	1,362,359	573,618	342,894
25	Nevada	$33,575	$53,720	$48,767	$63,276	$76,124	3,104,614	1,143,557	723,755
26	Nebraska	$33,272	$57,570	$52,064	$63,229	$80,062	1,961,504	771,444	493,013
27	Iowa	$33,107	$53,478	$48,210	$61,691	$78,152	3,190,369	1,287,221	808,802
28	Michigan	$32,892	$53,259	$47,982	$59,584	$75,703	10,077,331	3,969,880	2,496,550
29	Florida	$32,887	$55,675	$50,194	$59,227	$71,348	21,538,187	7,905,832	5,083,272
30	Kansas	$32,885	$56,099	$50,579	$62,087	$79,006	2,937,880	1,138,329	733,489
31	Ohio	$32,780	$53,641	$48,390	$58,642	$74,911	11,799,448	4,730,340	2,942,581
32	Georgia	$32,657	$51,780	$46,568	$61,980	$74,833	10,711,908	3,852,714	2,555,440
33	Montana	$32,625	$53,361	$48,127	$57,153	$73,014	1,084,225	437,651	269,009
34	Texas	$32,267	$55,129	$50,523	$64,034	$76,727	29,145,505	9,985,126	6,857,641
35	Arizona	$32,173	$49,648	$45,025	$62,055	$74,468	7,151,502	2,670,441	1,740,704
36	North Carolina	$32,021	$50,305	$45,060	$57,341	$72,049	10,439,388	4,046,348	2,630,365
37	Utah	$31,771	$52,204	$46,931	$75,780	$86,152	3,271,616	1,023,855	760,968
38	Missouri	$31,756	$51,697	$46,598	$57,409	$73,457	6,154,913	2,458,337	1,546,045
39	South Dakota	$31,550	$59,281	$54,984	$59,533	$76,826	886,667	353,799	223,964
40	South Carolina	$31,295	$48,021	$43,471	$56,227	$70,537	5,118,425	1,975,915	1,286,326
41	Tennessee	$31,224	$51,046	$47,192	$56,071	$69,993	6,910,840	2,654,737	1,727,895
42	Indiana	$30,988	$51,926	$46,872	$57,603	$73,876	6,785,528	2,597,765	1,639,230
43	Oklahoma	$29,666	$49,878	$45,727	$54,449	$68,358	3,959,353	1,495,151	975,754
44	Idaho	$29,606	$48,759	$44,138	$60,999	$72,365	1,839,106	655,859	448,979
45	Kentucky	$29,029	$47,339	$42,720	$52,295	$66,183	4,505,836	1,748,732	1,129,276
46	Louisiana	$28,662	$50,874	$46,771	$51,073	$65,105	4,657,757	1,741,076	1,113,831
47	Alabama	$28,650	$46,479	$42,392	$51,734	$66,171	5,024,279	1,897,576	1,237,883
48	New Mexico	$28,423	$46,338	$42,803	$51,945	$61,826	2,117,522	793,420	496,961
49	West Virginia	$27,446	$44,994	$41,251	$48,850	$60,920	1,793,716	728,175	470,472
50	Arkansas	$27,274	$47,235	$43,083	$48,952	$62,387	3,011,524	1,163,647	755,305
51	Mississippi	$25,301	$42,129	$39,083	$45,792	$58,503	2,961,279	1,100,229	718,382
52[note 3]	U.S. Virgin Islands	$21,362	N/A	N/A	$37,254	$45,058	87,146	43,214	26,237
53[note 3]	Guam	$16,549	N/A	N/A	$48,274	$50,607	153,836	42,026	34,199
54	Puerto Rico	$13,345	N/A	N/A	$20,474	$25,388	3,195,153	1,170,982	773,798
55[note 3]	Northern Mariana Islands	$9,656	N/A	N/A	$19,958	$22,455	47,329	16,035	10,714
56[note 3]	American Samoa	$6,311	N/A	N/A	$23,892	$24,706	49,710	9,688	8,834

Close

States by historical development of per capita personal income in nominal US Dollar.

More information States and D.C. ...

States and D.C.	2023	2020	2010	2000	1990	1980	1970	1960	1950	1940	1930
Washington, D.C.[12]	$100,909	$89,707	$63,182	$43,401	$26,117	$13,234	$5,528	$3,125	$2,427	$1,221	$1,314
Massachusetts[13]	$87,812	$77,371	$52,708	$38,381	$23,115	$10,688	$4,552	$2,548	$1,857	$793	$842
Connecticut[14]	$87,447	$77,810	$61,392	$42,857	$26,392	$12,371	$5,158	$2,860	$1,918	$931	$927
New Jersey[15]	$80,724	$70,952	$50,740	$39,095	$24,755	$11,806	$4,909	$2,712	$1,820	$830	$851
California[16]	$80,423	$70,058	$43,138	$33,175	$21,483	$11,950	$4,965	$2,931	$1,947	$856	$889
Washington[17]	$79,659	$67,669	$42,327	$30,786	$20,219	$11,143	$4,400	$2,539	$1,797	$667	$657
New York[18]	$79,581	$69,886	$48,579	$35,955	$23,992	$11,006	$4,920	$2,847	$1,868	$883	$1,042
Colorado[19]	$78,918	$64,848	$40,827	$33,872	$19,843	$11,019	$4,290	$2,461	$1,584	$548	$574
Wyoming[20]	$77,837	$65,551	$46,395	$29,426	$18,142	$11,614	$3,704	$2,382	$1,792	$602	$582
New Hampshire[21]	$77,260	$67,877	$46,983	$35,323	$20,681	$10,043	$3,997	$2,271	$1,373	$586	$648
Maryland[22]	$73,849	$64,820	$49,617	$35,480	$23,104	$11,477	$4,867	$2,486	$1,702	$723	$721
North Dakota[23]	$73,341	$61,087	$44,084	$25,842	$16,084	$9,059	$3,397	$1,909	$1,388	$352	$308
Virginia[24]	$72,855	$61,469	$45,443	$32,631	$20,840	$10,571	$4,157	$2,050	$1,327	$480	$387
Minnesota[25]	$71,866	$61,270	$42,539	$32,348	$19,929	$10,284	$4,117	$2,182	$1,447	$524	$547
Alaska[26]	$71,616	$61,894	$49,543	$31,996	$23,207	$15,507	$5,911	$3,126	$2,899	...	...
Illinois[27]	$70,953	$61,569	$42,107	$33,072	$21,024	$10,954	$4,632	$2,698	$1,842	$758	$810
South Dakota[28]	$70,353	$59,462	$41,274	$26,727	$16,474	$8,275	$3,386	$1,940	$1,298	$357	$357
United States[29]	$68,550	$59,159	$40,526	$30,529	$19,639	$10,208	$4,208	$2,335	$1,541	$601	$621
Pennsylvania[30]	$67,839	$60,315	$42,098	$30,339	$19,566	$10,038	$4,135	$2,305	$1,552	$659	$717
Nebraska[31]	$67,800	$56,715	$41,086	$28,924	$18,486	$9,392	$3,897	$2,216	$1,583	$440	$510
Rhode Island[32]	$66,480	$59,061	$42,631	$30,350	$20,309	$9,901	$4,305	$2,358	$1,601	$767	$795
Vermont[33]	$66,463	$57,974	$41,492	$29,002	$18,226	$8,793	$3,728	$1,975	$1,189	$519	$572
Oregon[34]	$65,426	$56,504	$35,941	$28,257	$18,153	$10,237	$4,065	$2,366	$1,695	$611	$605
Texas[35]	$65,422	$55,114	$38,910	$28,253	$17,451	$9,986	$3,782	$2,020	$1,392	$438	$407
Nevada[36]	$65,168	$54,646	$37,288	$31,858	$20,512	$11,949	$5,191	$3,079	$2,089	$902	$834
Hawaii[37]	$65,151	$57,030	$41,499	$29,174	$22,431	$11,872	$5,538	$2,516	$1,580	...	...
Delaware[38]	$65,392	$55,792	$41,101	$33,810	$21,462	$10,815	$4,724	$2,873	$2,082	$1,038	$858
Wisconsin[39]	$63,963	$55,427	$39,048	$29,493	$18,435	$10,038	$3,988	$2,270	$1,515	$548	$585
Montana[40]	$63,918	$53,540	$36,000	$22,982	$15,740	$9,148	$3,735	$2,137	$1,678	$566	$501
Kansas[41]	$63,732	$55,037	$39,822	$28,166	$18,436	$10,080	$3,956	$2,211	$1,481	$425	$460
Florida[42]	$63,248	$56,556	$38,778	$29,287	$19,765	$10,153	$4,131	$2,105	$1,351	$531	$468
Maine[43]	$63,117	$54,263	$38,018	$27,478	$17,748	$8,568	$3,569	$2,002	$1,226	$532	$574
Utah[44]	$62,823	$51,754	$32,038	$24,162	$15,004	$8,365	$3,588	$2,122	$1,391	$484	$494
Iowa[45]	$62,351	$52,580	$38,190	$27,341	$17,647	$9,612	$3,932	$2,085	$1,539	$494	$501
Arizona[46]	$61,652	$52,084	$33,774	$26,271	$17,317	$9,676	$4,020	$2,162	$1,408	$506	$518
Missouri[47]	$61,302	$52,091	$36,984	$27,857	$17,917	$9,374	$3,945	$2,226	$1,438	$520	$560
Tennessee[48]	$61,049	$51,924	$35,908	$26,998	$16,710	$8,280	$3,264	$1,659	$1,040	$339	$321
North Carolina[49]	$60,484	$51,759	$35,847	$27,410	$17,481	$8,350	$3,397	$1,666	$1,095	$323	$287
Ohio[50]	$60,402	$52,875	$36,580	$28,496	$18,911	$9,928	$4,137	$2,410	$1,611	$664	$664
Indiana[51]	$60,038	$51,716	$35,590	$28,075	$17,763	$9,368	$3,849	$2,223	$1,525	$552	$512
Michigan[52]	$59,714	$52,780	$35,635	$30,250	$19,048	$10,232	$4,200	$2,411	$1,717	$683	$658
Idaho[53]	$59,035	$49,057	$31,950	$25,139	$16,143	$8,857	$3,691	$1,961	$1,352	$459	$488
Georgia[54]	$58,581	$51,456	$34,741	$28,760	$17,831	$8,604	$3,542	$1,749	$1,087	$338	$303
Louisiana[55]	$57,100	$50,239	$38,067	$23,907	$15,363	$8,850	$3,195	$1,715	$1,132	$365	$353
South Carolina[56]	$56,123	$48,769	$32,747	$25,025	$16,106	$9,967	$3,225	$1,493	$943	$314	$239
Oklahoma[57]	$55,826	$50,245	$37,157	$24,124	$16,232	$9,631	$3,634	$1,974	$1,164	$374	$365
New Mexico[58]	$54,428	$46,629	$33,658	$23,019	$15,308	$8,649	$3,420	$2,004	$1,260	$377	$333
Arkansas[59]	$54,347	$47,145	$32,218	$22,731	$14,621	$7,601	$2,915	$1,424	$849	$257	$224
Kentucky[60]	$54,326	$47,019	$33,186	$24,816	$15,610	$8,154	$3,261	$1,651	$998	$322	$322
Alabama[61]	$53,175	$45,882	$33,849	$24,258	$15,860	$7,959	$3,081	$1,585	$919	$281	$263
West Virginia[62]	$52,585	$45,067	$32,642	$22,275	$14,607	$8,014	$3,156	$1,660	$1,051	$409	$407
Mississippi[63]	$48,110	$42,510	$31,213	$21,628	$13,353	$8,007	$2,736	$1,267	$780	$212	$197

Close

• Highest-income counties in the United States
• Household income in the United States
• List of lowest-income places in the United States
• List of countries by average wage
• List of U.S. states by median wage
• Personal income in the United States
• Thank God for Mississippi