Ne_Win's_First_Cabinet

Ne Win's First Cabinet

Ne Win's First Cabinet

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The Caretaker Government of Ne Win was formed in 1958 after Ne Win, then Chief of Staff, took over state power from U Nu, then Prime Minister. This is the first caretaker government in Burmese history. After the 1960 election, power was restored to U Nu.[1][2]

Quick Facts Caretaker Government of the Union of Burma, Date formed ...

History

The political situation became chaotic after the ruling Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) split in April 1958 as a clean AFPFL and stable AFPFL party. On the morning of September 26 1958, Colonel Aung Gyi, Brigadier General Tin Pe, Colonel Maung Maung from the Tatmadaw visited PM U Nu's house. In the evening, the executive meeting of the ruling AFPFL and the current cabinet ministers meetings were held consecutively. At that time, General Ne Win paid a short visit. The Cabinet meeting decided to nominate General Ne Win as the Prime Minister at a parliamentary session on 28 September.[1] Incumbent Prime Minister U Nu has written to General Ne Win to form a caretaker government to handle the conditions. U Nu told Ne Win to hold general election again within 6 months (April 1959).[3][4][5]

Then, in October 1958, a caretaker government was formed and sworn in at the Presidential Palace in Rangoon. Parliaments were not dissolved. This government is made up of a small portion of the military, mostly civilian ministers and local leaders. Newspapers reported that U Nu resigned and handed over power to General Ne Win, but some described it as a coup.[6][7]

On 29 April 1959, during the caretaker government, 34 Shan Saopha relinquished power.[8] General Election was held in February 1960 and U Nu won the election. However, two years later, in March 1962, the military seized power.

Cabinet

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[1]

References

  1. [1]
    "ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးနေဝင်း၊ ပထမအိမ်စောင့်အစိုးရနဲ့ ပညာရှင်နိုင်ငံရေး".
  2. [2]
    "49. Memorandum From the Director, Far East Region (Heinz) to the Assistant Secretary of Defense For International Security Affairs (Nitze)0".
  3. [3]
    "ပါမောက္ခ ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ်မောင်မောင်၊ မြန်မာ့တပ်မတော်ကို ပုံဖော်သူ".
  4. [4]
    "အိမ်စောင့်အစိုးရ အသုံးအနှုန်းက ရှည်ကြာသော စစ်အာဏာရှင်စနစ် ထူထောင်ရန် ရည်ရွယ်လိုပုံ ရ".
  5. [5]
    "ဝန်ကြီးတွေ ဆေးတံသောက်တဲ့လွှတ်တော်၊ ဘက်ဂျက်နဲ့ အာဏာလုပွဲ".
  6. [6]
    "1988 — 3rd coup" (in Burmese).
  7. [7]
    "မြန်မာပြည်မှာ သိမ်းသည်၊ တပ်မတော်၊ ဒီမိုကရေစီနဲ့ နိုင်ငံရေးသံသရာ".
  8. [8]
    "စော်ဘွားတို့ အာဏာစွန့်ချိန်".
  9. [9]
    "ဝန်ကြီးပြီးတော့ သူပုန်၊ သူပုန်ပြီးတော့ ဝန်ကြီး- မြန်မာ့နိုင်ငံရေး ဝင်္ကပါခရီး".
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