The Serbia and Montenegro men's national basketball team (Serbian: Кошаркашка репрезентација Србије и Црне Горе, romanized: Košarkaška reprezentacija Srbije i Crne Gore) also widely known as the FR Yugoslavia men's national basketball team, represented Serbia and Montenegro in international basketball competition, from 1993 to 2006. It was governed by the Basketball Federation of Serbia and Montenegro.

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Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
FR Yugoslavia (1992–2003)

FIBA ranking	Defunct
Joined FIBA	1992
FIBA zone	FIBA Europe
National federation	Basketball Federation of Serbia and Montenegro
Olympic Games
Appearances	3
Medals	Silver: (1996)
FIBA World Cup
Appearances	3
Medals	Gold: (1998, 2002)
EuroBasket
Appearances	6
Medals	Gold: (1995, 1997, 2001) Bronze: (1999)
Home Away
Medal record Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 0 1 0 FIBA World Cup 2 0 0 EuroBasket 3 0 1 Diamond Ball 1 1 0 Mediterranean Games 0 0 1 Total 6 2 2 Olympic Games 1996 Atlanta FIBA World Cup 1998 Greece 2002 USA EuroBasket 1995 Greece 1997 Spain 2001 Turkey 1999 France FIBA Diamond Ball 2000 Hong Kong 2004 Belgrade Mediterranean Games 1997 Bari

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After the breakup of Yugoslavia, in 1991–1992, the original senior Yugoslav national basketball team was dissolved. Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian and Herzegovina NT), Croatia (Croatian NT), Macedonia (Macedonian NT) (later known as North Macedonia), and Slovenia (Slovenia) then formed their own senior national teams. While the then remaining and smaller Yugoslavia (originally known as FR Yugoslavia, and later as Serbia and Montenegro) formed its own senior national team.

That senior national team was originally named either "Yugoslavia national basketball team", or "FR Yugoslavia national basketball team", from 1992 until 2003, after the country's name at the time. In 2003, after the country was renamed from FR Yugoslavia to Serbia and Montenegro, the team was also renamed to "Serbia and Montenegro national basketball team". After Serbia and Montenegro split up, in 2006, and became the independent countries of Serbia and Montenegro, they each formed their own successor national teams. The senior Serbian national basketball team's first appearance at a major FIBA competition was at the 2007 EuroBasket. While the senior Montenegrin national basketball team's first appearance at a major FIBA event was at the 2011 EuroBasket.

•  Yugoslavia (predecessor team)
•  Serbia (continuity team)
•  Montenegro (successor team)

• Yugoslavia national basketball team
• Serbia men's national basketball team
• Montenegro men's national basketball team