Third_party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election

Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election

Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election

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This article lists third party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2024 United States presidential election.

Quick Facts

Early polling for third-party candidates in this election cycle has suggested the highest level of support for such a candidate since Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996.[1] Polls were especially high for Robert F. Kennedy Jr.,[2] who withdrew his candidacy in the Democratic Party primaries in October 2023 to run as an independent.[3]

General election candidates

Candidates with majority ballot access

See also: Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

The following general election candidates currently have ballot access to at least 270 electoral votes, the minimum number required to attain the presidency. Ballot access deadlines vary from state to state.

More information Party, Presidential nominee ...

Candidates with partial ballot access

The following general election candidates currently have ballot access to fewer than 270 electoral votes, the minimum number required to attain the presidency.

See also: Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
More information Party, Presidential nominee ...

Candidates without ballot access

Parties and candidates in this section have not attained ballot access in any states.

Nominating processes

Yard signs in Southington, Connecticut promoting third-party 2024 candidates.

Schedule

More information Date, Party nomination event ...

Libertarian Party

Main article: 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

The Libertarian Party is participating in several non-binding preference primaries in 2024. The party's presidential nominee will be chosen directly by delegates at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, which is scheduled to be held on Memorial Day weekend from May 24 to 26, 2024, in Washington, D.C.[70][71]

Prior to the LP 2024 National Convention, 39 candidates filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for the Libertarian Party presidential nomination in 2024.[72]

Nominee

More information Name, Born ...

Eliminated at convention

This section includes candidates who filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Libertarian Party and who met one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) participated in at least three Libertarian Party-sponsored debates; or c) received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.

More information Candidate, Born ...

Withdrew before the primaries

More information Name, Born ...

Green Party

Main article: 2024 Green Party presidential primaries

The Green Party is holding a series of presidential primaries through which convention delegates will be awarded to candidates and will nominate the party's presidential ticket at the 2024 Green National Convention,[94] which is scheduled to take place as a virtual event from August 15 to 18, 2024.[95]

The individuals listed below are declared candidates who have filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission with intent to run under the Green Party and who meet one or more of the following criteria: a) meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines; b) have participated (or have been invited to participate) in at least two Green Party-sponsored debates or c) have received non-trivial media coverage as a candidate in this election cycle.

More information Name, Born ...
More information Name, Born ...

Constitution Party

Main article: 2024 Constitution Party presidential primaries

The Constitution Party held its presidential nominating convention on April 24–27, 2024, in Salt Lake City, Utah.[107][108]

Eight candidates sought the nomination:[109]

Jim Harvey of Georgia (who ultimately did not seek the nomination), Joel Skousen, and Randall Terry participated in an April 6 debate in Dearborn, Michigan.[113][114]

Terry won the nomination by securing a majority in the first round. The votes largely broke down along geographic lines. Skousen, who is from Utah, received all 61 votes from the delegations of the Four Corners states, but only 19 votes from the rest of the country combined. The only state delegations he carried outside of the region were New Hampshire and West Virginia. Venable won the majority of votes from South Carolina and his home state of Missouri and Daniel Cummings won a plurality in his home state of Wyoming. The remaining ten delegations were all won by Terry.[109]

Pastor and political commentator Stephen Broden, who was running on a ticket with Terry, received the vice-presidential nomination via voice vote.[115]

Aside from the presidential nomination, much of the debate at the convention focused on an ultimately defeated amendment by Skousen to remove references to God from the party platform.[116]

More information Candidate, Votes ...
More information Candidate, Votes ...

The Constitution Party received 60,023 votes in the 2020 election.

The Nevada and Utah state parties split with the national party and nominated Skousen. [118]

American Independent Party

The American Independent Party held a non-binding presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024. James Bradley was the only candidate listed on the ballot and defeated Andrew George Rummel, who was a recognized write-in candidate.[119][120]

More information Candidate, Votes ...

On April 29, 2024, the party announced that it had nominated independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.[122][123]

Main article: 2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary

The Legal Marijuana Now Party held its first-ever presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This was the first presidential primary to be held in Minnesota for a third party since 1916.[124] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name remained on ballots.[125]

Five candidates appeared on the ballot:

Of Minnesota's three major political parties, all of which included a write in option for their 2024 nominating primaries, only the Legal Marijuana Now party submitted to the Secretary of State a write in name to be counted, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson.[127]

More information Candidate, Votes ...

Gabel won a plurality of the vote (28.8%), but withdrew ahead of the primary. Of declared candidates, Dennis Schuller finished in the lead, with 17.4%.[129]

The party is also ballot-qualified in Nebraska, but no candidates qualified for the May 14 primary.[130]

Peace and Freedom Party

Main article: 2024 United States presidential election in California § Peace and Freedom primary

The Peace and Freedom Party held a non-binding preference primary in California on Super Tuesday, March 5. Claudia De La Cruz, the nominee of the Party for Socialism and Liberation, won the primary with a plurality, defeating Jasmine Sherman and Cornel West.[131] The party's presidential nominee will be chosen by the state central committee in August.[132]

More information Candidate, Votes ...

American Solidarity Party

The American Solidarity Party announced on June 2, 2023, that Peter Sonski had won their party's online primary, which lasted from May 24 to June 1. Sonski was nominated in the first round of ranked-choice voting with 52%. Sonski then selected Lauren Onak as his vice president, who was then officially nominated via unanimous consent.

More information Candidate, Votes ...
More information Candidate, Votes ...

Approval Voting Party

The Approval Voting Party received 409 votes for president in 2020.[136] It is currently only ballot-approved in Colorado.[137] On March 16, the party nominated Blake Huber for president and Andrea Denault for vice president.[138]

Green Mountain Peace and Justice

The Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party is a regional ballot-qualified party in Vermont which has regularly nominated candidates for president since 1972.[139] It nominated Gloria La Riva, the PSL nominee, in 2020. She received 166 votes in Vermont.[136] On April 28, the party nominated independent candidate Cornel West for president.[140]

Natural Law Party

Michigan party

The Michigan Natural Law Party held its nominating convention on April 17, 2024, where it nominated independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for President and Nicole Shanahan for Vice President. Party chairman Doug Dern claimed fellow independent candidate Cornel West also sought the party's ballot access.[141]

In 2020, the Michigan party nominated Alliance Party nominee Rocky De La Fuente, who received 2,986 votes in Michigan.

Florida party

The party is also presidential ballot-qualified in Florida. The Florida party did not nominate a candidate in the 2020 election.[142]

Prohibition Party

The Prohibition Party held its presidential nominating convention on May 8–9, 2023, in Buffalo, New York. Three candidates stood for nomination; Michael Wood was nominated on the first ballot.[143]

More information Candidate, Votes ...
More information Candidate, Votes ...

Unity Party

The Bill Hammons-led faction of the Unity Party of America nominated Paul Noel Fiorino and Matthew May for president and vice president respectively at the 7th United National Convention over Google Meet on April 6, 2024.[69]

However, the Colorado faction of the party, which has the party's ballot access, met on April 13, 2024, and nominated independent candidate Cornel West for president and his running mate, Melina Abdullah for vice president.[145][146][better source needed]

More information Candidate, Percentage ...

Withdrew before convention:

  • Bill Hammons, co-founder and chairman of the Unity Party; nominee for president in 2020[147]
  • Donnie Harold Harris, business owner and write-in candidate for governor of Indiana in 2012[147]

The party is currently only ballot-approved in Colorado.[137] In 2020, party co-founder Bill Hammons was on the ballot in three states and received 6,647 votes.[136]

Alliance Party

The Alliance Party received 88,236 votes for president in 2020.[136] It and its affiliates are ballot-qualified in Alaska, Connecticut, and South Carolina.[148][149][150]

Green Party of Alaska

The Green Party of Alaska, which is unaffiliated with the Green Party of the United States is ballot-qualified in Alaska.[149] The party nominated Jesse Ventura for president in 2020 and received 2,673 votes.[151]

The party has hosted a series of debates featuring the following candidates seeking the nomination:[152]

Liberal Party

The Liberal Party, formerly the Association of State Liberty Parties, has qualified state parties in Massachusetts and New Mexico which were, until 2022, affiliated with the national Libertarian Party.[166][167] These parties received a combined 59,598 votes in the 2 states.

Other parties and independents

As of April 2024, the following notable individuals are declared presidential candidates that are either running as an independent or seeking the nomination of an unspecified third party, but do not presently have ballot access.

Withdrawn candidates

The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:

Declined to be candidates

No Labels

Main article: No Labels § 2024 presidential ticket

The following individuals have declined to be candidates for the No Labels unity ticket. On April 4, 2024, the organization announced it would not run a presidential campaign.[177]

Third party

The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacies, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Debates and forums

The Muslim Civic Coalition hosted a forum featuring Green Jill Stein and independent Cornel West on February 3 in Oak Brook, Illinois. The organization claimed all presidential candidates were invited to attend.[212]

The Libertarian Party of California hosted two multiparty debates at their state convention February 24–25. The first night featured Libertarian candidates Michael Rectenwald and Mike ter Maat and independent candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Green candidate Jill Stein was advertised as attending but ultimately did not.[213] The second night featured Libertarian candidates Charles Ballay, Lars Mapstead, and Jacob Hornberger alongside independent candidate Cornel West.[214]

Free and Equal hosted a multiparty debate on February 29, 2024, moderated by the foundation's chair, Christina Tobin. Candidates were chosen via a point system style voting through the organization's "block-chain voting app" with an audit process after the fact. Socialism and Liberation nominee Claudia De la Cruz, independent candidates Cornel West and Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Libertarian candidates Chase Oliver and Lars Mapstead, and Green candidates Jill Stein and Jasmine Sherman were invited, although Kennedy and West declined to attend.[215][216] The two hour debate was broadcast on YouTube, Rumble, and CSPAN among various other platforms. At one point, co-moderator Jason Michael Palmer remarked on the five candidates' relative agreement on social issues, although the debate became more combative towards the end.[217] Jasmine Sherman won the organization's post-debate ranked choice voting poll.[218]

Ballot access

Main article: Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

Polling

Main articles: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election and Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election
More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
2024 hypothetical polling
More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
2023 hypothetical polling

See also

Notes

  1. unaffiliated with national Constitution Party
  2. Terry filed as an independent and will be on the ballot in Utah
  3. Disaffiliated from Unity Party of America
  4. State parties in Utah and Nevada disaffiliated with the national party, and nominated Skousen
  5. Margaret Trowe was originally named the party's vice-presidential nominee but withdrew due to health issues
  6. The Unity Party of Colorado, which is the only affiliate with ballot access, disaffiliated with the national party and nominated Independent Cornel West for President
  7. Disaffiliated with Unity Party of America
  8. While the Presidential and Vice-Presidential nominations occur separately, Presidential candidates often make known their preferred Vice Presidential nominees should they receive the nomination
  9. Originally was announced as Kristin Alexander[75]
  10. Includes:
    • 1% for Other
    • 1% for I would not vote
  11. Includes:
    • 2% for "I would not vote"
    • 1% for other
  12. Includes:
    • 3% for "I would not vote"
    • 1% for "other"
  13. Includes:
    • 1% for wouldn't vote
    • 1% for refused
  14. Includes:
    • 4% for "other candidate"
    • 3% for "would not vote"
  15. Includes:
    • 1.7% for the "Libertarian party candidate"
    • 1.6% for "refused"
  16. Includes:
    • 1% for other
    • 1% for "do not plan to vote"
  17. Includes:
    • 1% for wouldn't vote
    • 1% for refused
  18. Listed as Haley and Phillips
  19. Includes
    • 2% for "wouldn't vote"
    • 1% for other
  20. Includes:
    • 2% for "wouldn't vote"
    • 1% for "someone else"
    • 1% for "refused"
  21. For "blank or null vote/won't vote
  22. Includes:
    • 2% for "other"
    • 1% for Lars Mapstead
  23. Includes:
    • "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
    • "Refused" at 1%
  24. Includes:
    • "Wouldn't vote" at 3%
    • "Someone else" at 1%
    • "Refused" at 1%
  25. Includes:
    • "I wouldn't vote" at 10%
    • "Dean Phillips (independent)" at 2%
  26. Includes:
    • "Other" at 4%
    • Lars Mapstead at 1%
  27. Includes:
    • "Lars Mapstead" at 2.3%
    • "No-Labels candidate" at 1.6%
  28. Includes:
    • "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
    • "Someone else" at 1%
  29. Includes:
    • 1% for "wouldn't vote"
    • 1% for "other"
  30. Includes:
    • "Other" at 1%
    • "Do not plan to vote" at 1%
  31. Includes:
    • "Wouldn't vote" at 1%
    • "Other" at 1%
  32. Includes:
    • "Other" at 2%
    • "Chase Oliver" at 2%
    • "Green Party Candidate" at 1%
  33. Only included voters from the "battleground" states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin
  34. Includes:
    • "Other (Libertarian)" at 1%
    • "Other (Another Third Party/Write-In)" at 1%
    • "Won't vote" at 1%
  35. Includes:
    • "Other" at 1%
    • "Wouldn't Vote" at 1%
  36. Includes:
    • "Other" at 1%
    • "Wouldn't Vote" at 1%
  37. Includes:
    • "Another Candidate" at 3%
    • "I would not vote" at 2%

Ballot access

  1. Oliver on the ballot in:[4]
  2. Petitioned to be on the ballot in:[4]
  3. Libertarian Party write-in states:
  4. Rejected nominee states:
  5. Stein on the ballot in:[4]
  6. Petitioned to be on the ballot in:
  7. Stein write-in states:
  8. Disputed petition states:
  9. Kennedy on the ballot in:[4]
  10. Kennedy petitioned to be on the ballot in:[4]
  11. Kennedy write-in states:
  12. Disputed petition states:
  13. Constitution Party on the ballot in:[4]
  14. Constitution Party petitioned to be on the ballot in:[4]
    • North Carolina (16)
    • Delaware (3)
  15. Constitution Party write-in states:
  16. [37]
  17. Cornel West on the ballot in:
    • Alaska (3, as Aurora Party)[43]
    • Colorado (10, as Unity Party)[44]
    • Oregon (8, as Progressive Party)[45]
    • South Carolina (9, as United Citizens Party)[46][47]
    • Utah (6)[4]
    • Vermont (3, as Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party)[48]
  18. West petitioned to be on the ballot in:
    • North Carolina (16)[49]
  19. West write-in states:
  20. De La Cruz on the ballot in:
  21. De La Cruz write-in states:
  22. Constitution Party offshoots on the ballot in:
  23. Constitution Party offshoots write-in states:
  24. American Solidarity Party on the ballot in:
  25. American Solidarity Party write-in states:
  26. Approval Voting Party on the ballot in:
  27. Approval Voting Party write-in states:
  28. Prohibition Party on the ballot in:
  29. Prohibition Party write-in states:

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