Bile acids and gut microbes could potentially treat multiple sclerosis, according to new research in mice

The gut microbiome plays a big role in mediating how the immune system responds to perceived threats, which include the body’s own nerves.

Andrea Merchak, Ph.D. Candidate in Neuroscience, University of Virginia • conversation
March 1, 2023 ~7 min

1918 flu pandemic upended long-standing social inequalities – at least for a time, new study finds

During the 1918 flu pandemic, white people died at similar rates to Black Americans, according to a new study – a very different pattern than what occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Martin Eiermann, Postdoctoral Fellow in Sociology, Duke University • conversation
Dec. 16, 2022 ~6 min


Nasal vaccines promise to stop the COVID-19 virus before it gets to the lungs – an immunologist explains how they work

An effective nasal vaccine could stop the virus that causes COVID-19 right at its point of entry. But devising one that works has been a challenge for researchers.

Michael W. Russell, Professor Emeritus of Microbiology and Immunology, University at Buffalo • conversation
Dec. 14, 2022 ~9 min

People can have food sensitivities without noticeable symptoms – long-term consumption of food allergens may lead to behavior and mood changes

Food allergies have been linked to behavioral and mood disorders, including depression, anxiety and ADHD.

Kumi Nagamoto-Combs, Assistant Professor of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota • conversation
Dec. 8, 2022 ~10 min

What is inflammation? Two immunologists explain how the body responds to everything from stings to vaccination and why it sometimes goes wrong

Inflammation is a complicated and important part of how the immune system responds to threats to the body. But when the inflammatory response goes awry, it can lead to serious problems.

Mitzi Nagarkatti, Professor of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina • conversation
Nov. 7, 2022 ~6 min

Newly discovered species of bacteria in the microbiome may be a culprit behind rheumatoid arthritis

A new species of bacteria that doesn’t normally live in the gut may trigger an immune response so strong that it spreads to the joints.

Meagan Chriswell, MD/PhD Candidate in Immunology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus • conversation
Oct. 27, 2022 ~6 min

When COVID-19 or flu viruses kill, they often have an accomplice – bacterial infections

Coinfections with bacteria can make viral infections even deadlier. Researchers have identified a protein in immune cells that may play a role in fighting both types of pathogens.

Hayley Muendlein, Research Assistant Professor of Immunology, Tufts University • conversation
Aug. 17, 2022 ~8 min

Long COVID-19 and other chronic respiratory conditions after viral infections may stem from an overactive immune response in the lungs

While a strong immune response is essential to fight against viral infection, an immune system that continues to stay active long after the virus has been cleared can lead to lung damage.

Harish Narasimhan, PhD Candidate in Immunology, University of Virginia • conversation
Aug. 4, 2022 ~7 min


An expert panel has recommended against taking vitamin E or beta carotene supplements for the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease – here's why

Despite the popular belief that vitamin E and beta carotene supplements help prevent heart disease and cancer, the latest research suggests they do not – but the supplements do have potential risks.

Katherine Basbaum, Clinical Dietitian, University of Virginia • conversation
July 14, 2022 ~8 min

Social stress can speed up immune system aging – new research

While the immune system naturally gets weaker with age, social stressors like trauma and discrimination can hasten immunosenescence.

Eric Klopack, Postdoctoral Researcher in Gerontology, University of Southern California • conversation
June 15, 2022 ~6 min

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