Vampire viruses prey on other viruses to replicate themselves − and may hold the key to new antiviral therapies

Researchers discovered a satellite virus latching onto the neck of another virus called MindFlayer. Studying the viral arms race between similar viruses could lead to new ways to fight infections.

Ivan Erill, Professor of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County • conversation
Nov. 3, 2023 ~7 min

Were viruses around on Earth before living cells emerged? A microbiologist explains

Fossil evidence of how the earliest life on Earth came to be is hard to come by. But scientists have come up with a few theories based on the microbes, viruses and prions existing today.

Kenneth Noll, Professor Emeritus of Microbiology, University of Connecticut • conversation
Feb. 20, 2023 ~7 min


How do you make a universal flu vaccine? A microbiologist explains the challenges, and how mRNA could offer a promising solution

Annual flu vaccines are in a constant race against a rapidly mutating virus that may one day cause the next pandemic. A one-time vaccine protecting against all variants could give humanity a leg up.

Deborah Fuller, Professor of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington • conversation
Feb. 7, 2023 ~8 min

Humans are 8% virus – how the ancient viral DNA in your genome plays a role in human disease and development

Bits of viral genes incorporated into human DNA have been linked to cancer, ALS and schizophrenia. But many of these genes may not be harmful, and could even protect against infectious disease.

Aidan Burn, PhD Candidate in Genetics, Tufts University • conversation
Oct. 18, 2022 ~7 min

How the omicron subvariant BA.5 became a master of disguise – and what it means for the current COVID-19 surge

Face masks are still an effective way to help stop the spread of the BA.5 subvariant.

Suresh V. Kuchipudi, Professor and Chair of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Penn State • conversation
July 26, 2022 ~8 min

Will omicron – the new coronavirus variant of concern – be more contagious than delta? A virus evolution expert explains what researchers know and what they don't

It’s too early to say whether the newly identified omicron variant is going to overtake delta. But particular mutations in the new strain have researchers deeply concerned.

Suresh V. Kuchipudi, Professor of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Penn State • conversation
Nov. 30, 2021 ~8 min

Will omicron – the new coronavirus variant of concern – be more contagious than delta? A virus expert explains what researchers know and what they don't

It’s too early to say whether the newly identified omicron variant is going to overtake delta. But particular mutations in the new strain have researchers deeply concerned.

Suresh V. Kuchipudi, Professor of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Penn State • conversation
Nov. 30, 2021 ~8 min

The chickenpox virus has a fascinating evolutionary history that continues to affect peoples' health today

Chickenpox has largely disappeared from the public’s memory thanks to a highly effective vaccine. But the virus’s clever life cycle allows it to reappear in later adulthood in the form of shingles.

Patricia L. Foster, Professor Emerita of Biology, Indiana University • conversation
Nov. 10, 2021 ~12 min


Massive numbers of new COVID–19 infections, not vaccines, are the main driver of new coronavirus variants

When the coronavirus copies itself, there is a chance its RNA will mutate. But new variants must jump from one host to another, and the more infections there are, the better chance this will happen.

Lee Harrison, Professor of Epidemiology, Medicine, and Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh • conversation
Sept. 9, 2021 ~8 min

The next pandemic is already happening – targeted disease surveillance can help prevent it

A more coordinated effort by scientists, stakeholders and community members will be required to stop the next deadly virus that's already circulating in our midst.

Maureen Miller, Adjunct Associate Professor of Epidemiology, Columbia University • conversation
June 1, 2021 ~10 min

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