1103
1103
Calendar year
Year 1103 (MCIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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Quick Facts
| Gregorian calendar | 1103 MCIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1856 |
| Armenian calendar | 552 ԹՎ ՇԾԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5853 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1024–1025 |
| Bengali calendar | 510 |
| Berber calendar | 2053 |
| English Regnal year | 3 Hen. 1 – 4 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1647 |
| Burmese calendar | 465 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6611–6612 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬午年 (Water Horse) 3800 or 3593 — to — 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3801 or 3594 |
| Coptic calendar | 819–820 |
| Discordian calendar | 2269 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1095–1096 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4863–4864 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1159–1160 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1024–1025 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4203–4204 |
| Holocene calendar | 11103 |
| Igbo calendar | 103–104 |
| Iranian calendar | 481–482 |
| Islamic calendar | 496–497 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōwa 5 (康和５年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1008–1009 |
| Julian calendar | 1103 MCIII |
| Korean calendar | 3436 |
| Minguo calendar | 809 before ROC 民前809年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −365 |
| Seleucid era | 1414/1415 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1645–1646 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 1229 or 848 or 76 — to — 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 1230 or 849 or 77 |
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By place
Levant
- Spring – Bohemond I, Norman prince of Antioch, is released from Seljuk imprisonment at Niksar, after a ransom is paid of 100,000 gold pieces. During his absence, Tancred (Bohemond's nephew) attacks the Byzantines, and re-captures the cities of Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra in Cilicia. Tancred is deprived of his lordship by Bohemond's return, and is rewarded with a small fief within the Principality of Antioch.[1]
- The Crusaders under Raymond IV invade the Beqaa Valley and capture Tortosa to isolate Tripoli. Raymond expands towards the Orontes River, and begins to build a castle on the Mons Peregrinus which helps in the Siege of Tripoli (see 1102). Emperor Alexios I supports the Crusaders by sending a Byzantine fleet (ten ships) to blockade the port of Tripoli.[2]
- Summer – The Crusaders led by Bohemond I and Joscelin of Courtenay raid the territory of Aleppo to gain supplies. They capture the town of Muslimiyah, and extract a large tribute. Sultan Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan, the Seljuk ruler of Aleppo, agrees to pay 7,000 gold pieces and ten horses to the Crusaders while Bohemond agrees to release all Seljuk prisoners captured at Muslimiyah.[3]
Europe
- August 24 – King Magnus III is killed in battle with the Ulaid in Ulster. Sigurd Jorsalfare, Øystein Magnusson and Olaf Magnusson succeed him as joint kings of Norway.
Britain
- April 27 – Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, again goes into exile after a dispute with King Henry I over the appointment of bishops and abbots to important Church positions.
- August 5 – Queen Matilda of Scotland, wife of Henry I, gives birth to their first son William Adelin at Winchester. They already have a daughter, Princess Matilda.
China
- Li Jie, Chinese government minister, publishes his Yingzao Fashi technical treatise on Chinese architecture, during the reign of Emperor Hui Zong of the Song Dynasty.
By topic
Religion
- The Scandinavian city of Lund in the Swedish province of Scania becomes a see of the Catholic Church, namely the Archdiocese of Lund (approximate date).
- February 24 – Toba, emperor of Japan (d. 1156)
- March 24 – Yue Fei, Chinese general and poet (d. 1142)
- August 5 – William Adelin, duke of Normandy (d. 1120)
- Adeliza of Louvain, queen of England (d. 1151)
- Aénor de Châtellerault, duchess of Aquitaine (d. 1130)
- Alfonso I, count of Tripoli and Toulouse (d. 1148)
- Heilika of Lengenfeld, German countess (d. 1170)
- Henry II, margrave of the Saxon Ostmark (d. 1123)
- Rögnvald Kali Kolsson, Norwegian earl (d. 1158)
- Vsevolod of Pskov, Kievan prince (approximate date)
- Wivina, French Benedictine abbess (d. 1168)
- January 17 – Frutolf of Michelsberg, German monk
- March 18 – Sybilla of Conversano, Norman duchess
- July 10 – Eric I, king of Denmark
- August 24 – Magnus III, king of Norway (b. 1073)
- October 19 – Humbert II, count of Savoy (b. 1065)
- Al-Hakim al-Munajjim, Persian Nizari missionary
- Boedil Thurgotsdatter, Danish queen
- Ebles II, French nobleman (House of Montdidier)
- Henry I, German nobleman (House of Wettin)
- Isaac Alfasi, Algerian Talmudist and posek (b. 1013)
- Manegold of Lautenbach, German priest (b. 1030)
- Osbern FitzOsbern, bishop of Exeter (b. 1032)
- Sibylla of Burgundy, duchess of Burgundy (b. 1065)
- William Firmatus, Norman hermit and pilgrim (b. 1026)
- Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 32. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.