1309

1309

1309

Calendar year

Year 1309 (MCCCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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King James II (the Just) (1267–1327)

Events

January – March

April – June

  • April 24 – Spanish kings James II of Aragon and Ferdinand IV of Castile persuade Pope Clement V to grant the papal bull Indesinentis cure, authorizing them approval and church financial support for a crusade to rid the Iberian peninsula of Islam, as well as to conquer Corsica and Sardinia.[4] The two monarchs fail to mention their collaboration with the Muslim Marinid Empire, and use the papal bull to plan a blockade of the Strait of Gibraltar with their combined fleet of 40 warships on their mission to expel the Saracen forces from Spain.[5]
  • April 29 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Prioribus decanis granting King Ferdinand IV 1⁄10th of clergy taxes collected in Castile, in order to finance the war against Granada.[6]
  • April – After his ascent to the throne, the Emir Nasr ad-Din Muhammad of Granada sends envoys to the Marinid court at Fez, in Morocco.[7]
  • May 5 – Robert the Wise becomes the new King of Naples upon the death of his father, Charles the Lame.
  • May 12 – Marinid Sultan Abu al-Rabi Sulayman launches an attack on Ceuta. He concludes an alliance with King James II of Castile, and concedes commercial benefits to Castilian merchants. Abu al-Rabi also sends 1,000 measures of wheat to Aragon. A few months later, Marinid forces, without Castilian support, occupy Ceuta and expel Saracen forces from Morocco.[8]
  • June 15 – The second coronation of Charles I as King of Hungary takes place at Székesfehérvár after a first attempt in 1301 was not recognized.

July – September

October – December

By place

England

Cities and Towns

Births

Deaths

References

  1. [1]
    Michael Jones, The New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. VI: c. 1300-c. 1415 (Cambridge University Press, 2000) p.530
  2. [2]
    Stephen Howarth, The Knights Templar (Barnes and Noble, 1982) pp. 11–14
  3. [3]
    Adrian Hastings, Alistair Mason and Hugh S. Pyper (2000). The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought, p. 227. Oxford University Press.
  4. [4]
    "Fernando IV de Castilla: La Conquista de Gibraltar (1309)", by Cesar Gonzalez Mingues, Medievalismo (2009) p.181
  5. [5]
    Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 123. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  6. [6]
    "III Concilio Provincial de Alcala de Henares, 8 Noviembre 1309", in Actas Inéditas de Siete Concilos Españoles Celebrados Desde el Año 1282 Hasta el de 1314 (F. Maroto é Hijos, 1882) p.40
  7. [7]
    Harvey, L. P. (1992). Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500, p. 170. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31962-9.
  8. [8]
    Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 127. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  9. [9]
    J. H. Mann "XVII: The First Siege", in A History of Gibraltar and its Sieges (Provost, 1873) p. 355
  10. [10]
    Harvey, L. P. (1992). Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500, p. 175. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31962-9.
  11. [11]
    Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, pp. 131–132. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  12. [12]
    Failler, Albert (1992). "L'occupation de Rhodes par les Hospitaliers", pp. 128–132. Revue des études byzantines (in French).
  13. [13]
    Joseph F. O'Callaghan, The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) p.131
  14. [14]
    Jackson, William G. F. (1986). The Rock of the Gibraltarians, p. 41. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Press. ISBN 0-8386-3237-8.
  15. [15]
    Eugenio Cazzani, Vescovi e arcivescovi di Milano (Massimo, 1996) pp. 183–185
  16. [16]
    Denis de Sainte-Marthe, Gallia Christiana, in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa (Lutetiae Parisiorum, 1716) pp. 919–920
  17. [17]
    William Stubbs, The Constitutional History of England, in Its Origin and Development (Clarendon Press, 1880) p.353
  18. [18]
    Kishori Saran Lal, History of the Khaljis (1290-1320) (The Indian Press, 1950) p.194
  19. [19]
    Joseph F. Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, pp. 128–130. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-2302-6.
  20. [20]
    "The Khaljis: Alauddin Khalji", by Banarsi Prasad Saksena, in A Comprehensive History of India (volume 5): The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526); (People's Publishing House, 1992)
  21. [21]
    "Book of Nature". World Digital Library. 2013-08-07. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
  22. [22]
    Calufetti, Abele (1992). Angela da Foligno mistica dell'Ognibene (in Italian). Paoline. p. 10. ISBN 978-88-315-0656-4.
  23. [23]
    Sisler, 1977, p. 3.
  24. [24]
    ""Blessed Clement of Osimo & Augustine of Tarano, priests", Order of St. Augustine". Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
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