148780_Altjira

148780 Altjira

148780 Altjira /ælˈɪrə/ is a binary classical Kuiper belt object (cubewano).[2] The secondary, S/2007 (148780) 1, is large compared to the primary, 140 kilometres (87 mi) vs. 160 kilometres (99 mi).[4] The Altjiran lightcurve is quite flat (Δmag<0.10), which is indicative of a "quasi-spherical body with a homogeneous surface".[5]

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The satellite's orbit has the following parameters: semi-major-axis, 9904 ± 56 km; period, 139.561 ± 0.047 days; eccentricity, 0.3445 ± 0.0045; and inclination, 35.19 ± 0.19°(retrograde). The total system mass is about 4 × 1018 kg.[4]

It was named after the Arrernte creation deity, Altjira, who created the Earth during the Dreamtime and then retired to the sky.[1]

Altjira may be an unresolved hierarchical triple system.[6]


References

  1. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 148780 Altjira (2001 UQ18)" (2008-10-02 last obs). Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  2. Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 148780". SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved 2011-11-29.
  3. Grundy, W. M.; Noll, K. S.; Nimmo, F.; Roe, H. G.; Buie, M. W.; Porter, S. B.; Benecchi, S. D.; Stephens, D. C.; Levison, H. F.; Stansberry, J. A. (2011). "Five new and three improved mutual orbits of transneptunian binaries" (PDF). Icarus. 213 (2): 678. arXiv:1103.2751. Bibcode:2011Icar..213..678G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.03.012. S2CID 9571163.
  4. Nelsen, Maia A.; Ragozzine, Darin; Proudfoot, Benjamin C. N.; Giforos, William G.; Grundy, Will (2024-03-19), Beyond Point Masses. IV. TNO Altjira is Likely a Hierarchical Triple Discovered Through Non-Keplerian Motion, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2403.12786, retrieved 2024-03-20

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