This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1762.

This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2013)

• April 27 – Rev. Hugh Blair is appointed first Professor of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres at the University of Edinburgh by King George III, the first such chair in English literature.^[1]
• June 19 – Jean-Jacques Rousseau's The Social Contract (Du Contrat social, ou Principes du droit politique) and Emile, or On Education (Émile, ou De l’éducation), recently published in Amsterdam and The Hague respectively, are publicly burned in Paris.^[2] They are also prohibited in Rousseau's native Republic of Geneva.
• June 20 – In Paris, the Comédie-Italienne, having merged with the Opéra-Comique, performs at the Hôtel de Bourgogne.^[3]
• The Sorbonne library is founded.^[4]
• The Académie française produces a new edition of its dictionary of the French language, the fourth to be published.^[5]
• Benjamin Victor's adaptation of The Two Gentlemen of Verona (with expanded roles for the clown Launce and his dog) is staged by David Garrick at Drury Lane, and runs for five nights. It is the earliest known performance of that Shakespearean play in any form.
• Christoph Martin Wieland begins publishing his prose translations of 22 Shakespearean plays, the first translations of them into German (in 8 volumes, through 1766).

• January 11 – Andrew Cherry, Irish playwright and actor-manager (died 1812)
• May 19 – Johann Gottlieb Fichte, German philosopher (died 1814)
• September 11 – Joanna Baillie, Scottish poet and dramatist (died 1851)
• September 24 – William Lisle Bowles, English poet and critic (died 1850)
• October 30 – André Chénier, French poet (guillotined 1794)
• Susanna Rowson née Haswell, English-born American novelist, poet, playwright, religious writer, actress, educator and abolitionist (died 1824)

• May 26 – Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, German philosopher (born 1714)
• June 17 – Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, French poet and tragedian (born 1674)
• June 26 – Luise Gottsched, German poet, comic playwright and translator (born 1713)
• August 21 – Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English letter writer and poet (born 1698)
• October 14 – Hieronymus Pez, Austrian historian and monastic librarian (born 1685)