1814_Virginia's_11th_congressional_district_special_election

1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 14th U.S. Congress

The 1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 26, 1814 and August 10, 1815. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 14th United States Congress convened on December 4, 1815. They occurred during President James Madison's second term. Elections were held for all 182 seats, representing 18 states.

Quick Facts All 182 seats in the United States House of Representatives 92 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...

1814–15 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1812 & 1813

April 26, 1814 – August 10, 1815^{[lower-alpha 1]}

1816 & 1817 →

All 182^{[lower-alpha 2]} seats in the United States House of Representatives
92 seats needed for a majority

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	Henry Clay	Timothy Pitkin
Party	Democratic-Republican	Federalist
Leader's seat	Kentucky 2	Connecticut at-large
Last election	114 seats	68 seats
Seats won	118^{[lower-alpha 2]}	64
Seat change	5	4

Speaker before election

Langdon Cheves
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

Henry Clay
Democratic-Republican

This election happened in the middle of the War of 1812. The war was extremely unpopular in certain regions, particularly New England. The failed American invasion of Upper Canada (Ontario) and the 1814 Burning of Washington were embarrassing military setbacks, but the Democratic-Republican Party remained dominant and the declining Federalist Party was unable to convert war opposition into political gain.

This election marked the first in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened again in 1822 and 1902.

Election summaries

↓
118	64
Democratic-Republican	Federalist

More information State, Type ...

State	Type	Date	Total seats	Democratic- Republican		Federalist
State	Type	Date	Total seats	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
New York	Districts	April 26–28, 1814	27	21	12	6	12
Louisiana	At-large	July 4–6, 1814	1	1		0
Kentucky	Districts	August 3, 1814	10	10		0
New Hampshire	At-large	August 29, 1814	6	0		6
Rhode Island	At-large	August 30, 1814	2	0		2
Vermont	At-large	September 6, 1814	6	0	6	6	6
Connecticut	At-large	September 19, 1814	7	0		7
Georgia	At-large	October 3, 1814	6	6		0
Maryland	Districts	October 3, 1814	9	4	2	5	2
Delaware	At-large	October 4, 1814	2	0		2
New Jersey	At-large	October 10–11, 1814	6	6	4	0	4
South Carolina	Districts	October 10–11, 1814	9	8	1	1	1
Ohio	Districts	October 11, 1814	6	6		0
Pennsylvania	Districts	October 11, 1814	23	18	4	5	4
Massachusetts	Districts	November 7, 1814^{[lower-alpha 3]}	20	2	2	18	2
Late elections (After the March 4, 1815 beginning of the term)
Virginia	Districts	April 1815	23	19	2	4	2
Tennessee	Districts	August 3–4, 1815	6	6		0
North Carolina	Districts	August 10, 1815	13	11	1	2	1
Total^{[lower-alpha 2]}			182	118 64.8%	4	64 35.2%	4

More information House seats ...

House seats

Dem-Republican			65.03%
Federalist			34.97%

Special elections

There were special elections in 1814 and 1815 to the 13th United States Congress and 14th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

13th Congress

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Kentucky 2	Henry Clay	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent resigned January 19, 1814 to travel to Europe for the War of 1812 negotiations. New member elected February 28, 1814. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated March 29, 1814.^[1] Successor was not later a candidate for re-election, see below.	▌Y Joseph H. Hawkins (Democratic-Republican) 47.1% ▌George Trotter Jr. (Federalist) 42.7% ▌William B. Blackburn (Democratic-Republican) 10.2%^[2]
Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district"	William M. Richardson	Democratic-Republican	1811 (special)	Incumbent resigned April 18, 1814. New member elected May 23, 1814. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor later re-elected to the next term; see below. Successor seated September 22, 1814.^[1]	▌Y Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 57.6% ▌Asahel Stearns (Federalist) 42.4%^[3]
Virginia 11	John Dawson	Democratic-Republican	1797	Incumbent died March 31, 1814. New member elected June 1814. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was later re-elected, see below. Successor seated January 11, 1815.^[1]	▌Y Philip P. Barbour (Democratic-Republican) Uncontested^[4]
Massachusetts 12 "Berkshire district"	Daniel Dewey	Federalist	1812	Incumbent resigned February 24, 1814, to become associate judge of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. New member elected August 4, 1814. Federalist hold. Successor was later re-elected, see below. Successor seated September 26, 1814.^[1]	▌Y John W. Hulbert (Federalist) 51.4% ▌William P. Walker (Democratic-Republican) 48.6%^[5]
New Hampshire at-large	Samuel Smith	Federalist	1812	Incumbent resigned May 21, 1814.^{[lower-alpha 5]} In the August 29, 1814 special election, no candidate received the required majority to be elected. The seat appears to have been left vacant for the remainder of the Congress.^[7] Federalist loss.	▌Parker Noyes (Federalist) 49.1% ▌David L. Morrill (Democratic-Republican) 48.2% ▌Charles H. Atherton (Federalist) 2.6% Others 0.9%^[7]
Tennessee 5	Felix Grundy	Democratic-Republican	1811	Incumbent resigned in 1814. New member elected September 15–16, 1814. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor later re-elected to the next term; see below. Successor seated October 15, 1814.^[1]	▌Y Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican) 50.2% ▌Thomas Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 25.9% ▌William W. Cooke (Unknown) 15.6% ▌John Reid (Unknown) 8.4%^[8]
New Jersey 3 "Southern district"	Jacob Hufty	Federalist	1808	Incumbent died May 20, 1814. New member elected October 10–11, 1814. Democratic-Republican gain. By the time of the special election the legislature had reinstated at-large elections. This was the second of three cases when the special election was held on a different basis than the general election. Successor was not a candidate that same day for election to the next term; see below. Successor seated November 2, 1814.^[1]	▌Y Thomas Bines (Democratic-Republican) 51.3% ▌William B. Ewing (Federalist) 48.7%^[9]
Missouri Territory at-large	Edward Hempstead	Democratic-Republican	1812 (new seat)	Incumbent served until September 17, 1814. New delegate elected September 17, 1814. Democratic-Reppublican hold. Successor also elected to the next term; see below. Successor seated November 16, 1814.^[1]	▌Y Rufus Easton (Democratic-Republican) 36.7% ▌Alexander MacNair (Democratic-Republican) 33.1% ▌Samuel Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 28.8% ▌Thomas F. Riddick (Democratic-Republican) 1.4%^[10]
Ohio 6	Reasin Beall	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent resigned June 7, 1814. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. New member elected October 11, 1814. Successor also elected the same day to the next term; see below. Successor seated December 22, 1814.^[1]	▌Y David Clendenin (Democratic-Republican) 63.6% ▌Lewis Kinney (Democratic-Republican) 17.5% ▌John G. Young (Democratic-Republican) 12.2% ▌Thomas G. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 6.1%^[11]
Pennsylvania 2	Jonathan Roberts	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent resigned February 24, 1814, when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected October 11, 1814. Federalist gain. Successor lost election, the same day, to the next term; see below. Successor seated November 29, 1814.^[1]	▌Y Samuel Henderson (Federalist) 50.4% ▌John Hahn (Democratic-Republican) 49.6%^[12]
Pennsylvania 3	James Whitehill	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent resigned September 1, 1814, to engage in mercantile pursuits. New member elected October 12, 1814. Federalist gain. Successor elected, the next day, to the next term; see below. Successor seated December 12, 1814.^[1]	▌Y Amos Slaymaker (Federalist) 55.9% ▌John Whiteside (Democratic-Republican) 44.1%^[13]

14th Congress

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district"	Daniel A. White	Federalist	1814	Member-elect declined the seat to become Probate Judge in Essex County. New member elected July 17, 1815. Federalist hold. Successor seated December 4, 1815.^[14]	▌Y Jeremiah Nelson (Federalist)^{[lower-alpha 6]}^[15]
New York 6	Jonathan Fisk	Democratic-Republican	1808 1810 (retired) 1812	Incumbent resigned in March 1815 when appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. New member elected in April 1815. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 4, 1815.^[14]	▌Y James W. Wilkin (Democratic-Republican) [data missing]
New York 12	Benjamin Pond	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent died October 14, 1814. New member elected in April 1815. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 7, 1815.^[14]	▌Y Asa Adgate (Democratic-Republican) [data missing]
Virginia 15	Matthew Clay	Democratic-Republican	1797 1812 (lost) 1815	Incumbent died May 27, 1815. New member elected in October 1815. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 5, 1815.^[14]	▌Y John Kerr (Democratic-Republican) [data missing]
Pennsylvania 1	Jonathan Williams	Democratic-Republican	1814	Incumbent died May 16, 1815. New member elected October 10, 1815. Federalist gain. Successor seated December 6, 1815.^[14]	▌Y John Sergeant (Federalist) [data missing]
Pennsylvania 3	Amos Ellmaker	Democratic-Republican	1814 (special)	Incumbent resigned July 3, 1815 to become President Judge of the 12th Judicial District. New member elected October 10, 1815. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 4, 1815.^[14]	▌Y James M. Wallace (Democratic-Republican) [data missing]
Pennsylvania 9	David Bard	Democratic-Republican	1794 1798 (lost) 1802	Incumbent died March 12, 1815. New member elected October 10, 1815. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 11, 1815.^[14]	▌Y Thomas Burnside (Democratic-Republican) [data missing]
Kentucky 2	Henry Clay	Democratic-Republican	1810 1814 (resigned) 1814	Seat declared vacant in 1815 by the governor, “caused by the acceptance of Henry Clay to sign a commercial convention as minister plenipotentiary to Great Britain.”^[16] Incumbent re-elected October 30, 1815 to fill his own vacancy. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 4, 1815.^[14]	▌Y Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican) Uncontested^[17]
Tennessee 2	John Sevier	Democratic-Republican	1790 (in North Carolina) 1790 (retired) 1811	Incumbent died September 24, 1815. New member elected December 7–8, 1815. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated January 8, 1816.^[14]	▌Y William G. Blount (Democratic-Republican) [data missing]

Connecticut

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut

Connecticut held its election September 19, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket	Epaphroditus Champion	Federalist	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌Y John Davenport (Federalist) ▌Y Lyman Law (Federalist) ▌Y Jonathan O. Moseley (Federalist) ▌Y Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) ▌Y Lewis B. Sturges (Federalist) ▌Y Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist) Sylvanus Backus (Federalist) Asa Bacon (Federalist) ▌Charles Dennison (Federalist) ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Federalist) ▌James Gould (Federalist) ▌Uriel Holmes (Federalist) ▌Ebenezer Huntington (Federalist) ▌Samuel B. Sherwood (Federalist) ▌Nathan Smith (Federalist) ▌Nathaniel Terry (Federalist) ▌Thomas Scott Williams (Federalist)
	John Davenport	Federalist	1798	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lyman Law	Federalist	1810	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jonathan O. Moseley	Federalist	1804	Incumbent re-elected.
	Benjamin Tallmadge	Federalist	1801 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Timothy Pitkin	Federalist	1805 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lewis B. Sturges	Federalist	1805 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.

Delaware

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware

Delaware held its election October 4, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Delaware at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Henry M. Ridgely	Federalist	1810	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌Y Thomas Clayton (Federalist) 30.4% ▌Y Thomas Cooper (Federalist) 30.4% ▌Willard Hall (Democratic-Republican) 19.6% ▌George Read Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 19.6%
Delaware at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Thomas Cooper	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia

Georgia held its election October 3, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	John Forsyth	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 17.0% ▌Y Alfred Cuthbert (Democratic-Republican) 15.7% ▌Y Wilson Lumpkin (Democratic-Republican) 13.7% ▌Y Richard Henry Wilde (Democratic-Republican) 12.4% ▌Y Bolling Hall (Democratic-Republican) 11.4% ▌Y Thomas Telfair (Democratic-Republican) 10.6% ▌William Barnett (Democratic-Republican) 9.8% ▌Joel Abbot (Democratic-Republican) 8.5% ▌Hiram Storrs (Unknown) 0.9%
	Alfred Cuthbert	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	George M. Troup	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	William Barnett	Democratic-Republican	1812 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Bolling Hall	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent re-elected.
	Thomas Telfair	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Indiana Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky

Kentucky held its elections August 3, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Kentucky 1	James Clark	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Clark (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 2	Joseph H. Hawkins	Democratic-Republican	1814 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.^{[lower-alpha 7]}	▌Y Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 7]}^{[lower-alpha 6]}
Kentucky 3	Richard M. Johnson	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard M. Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 4	Joseph Desha	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 5	Samuel Hopkins	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Alney McLean (Democratic-Republican) 54.1% ▌Anthony New (Democratic-Republican) 27.1% ▌Rezin Davidge (Unknown) 18.8%
Kentucky 6	Solomon P. Sharp	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Solomon P. Sharp (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Kentucky 7	Samuel McKee	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Samuel McKee (Democratic-Republican) 61.3% ▌Samuel South (Unknown) 38.7%
Kentucky 8	Stephen Ormsby	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Stephen Ormsby (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌James Moore (Unknown)
Kentucky 9	Thomas Montgomery	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Micah Taul (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌Thomas Montgomery (Democratic-Republican)
Kentucky 10	William P. Duval	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Benjamin Hardin (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌Matthew Walton (Democratic-Republican)

Louisiana

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives election in Louisiana

Louisiana held its election July 4–6, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Louisiana at-large	Thomas B. Robertson	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas B. Robertson (Democratic-Republican) 90.6% ▌John B. Prevost (Federalist) 8.2%

Maryland

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland

Maryland held its elections October 3, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Maryland 1	Philip Stuart	Federalist	1810	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Philip Stuart (Federalist) 99.8%
Maryland 2	Joseph Kent	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y John C. Herbert (Federalist) 57.3% ▌Joseph Kent (Democratic-Republican) 42.6%
Maryland 3	Alexander C. Hanson	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Alexander C. Hanson (Federalist) 99.4%
Maryland 4	Samuel Ringgold	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y George Baer Jr. (Federalist) 51.4% ▌Samuel Ringgold (Democratic-Republican) 48.5%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Nicholas R. Moore	Democratic-Republican	1803 1810 (lost) 1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nicholas R. Moore (Democratic-Republican) 38.3% ▌Y William Pinkney (Democratic-Republican) 38.0% ▌John E. Howard (Federalist) 22.9%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Alexander McKim	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
Maryland 6	Stevenson Archer	Democratic-Republican	1811 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Stevenson Archer (Democratic-Republican) 51.8% ▌Abraham Jarrett (Federalist) 48.1%
Maryland 7	Robert Wright	Democratic-Republican	1810 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert Wright (Democratic-Republican) 52.5% ▌Samuel W. Thomas (Federalist) 47.5%
Maryland 8	Charles Goldsborough	Federalist	1804	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles Goldsborough (Federalist) 96.2% ▌Thomas E. Waggaman (Democratic-Republican) 3.8%

Massachusetts

Main article: 1814–1815 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts

Massachusetts held its elections November 7, 1814. State law required a majority vote for election which was not met in two districts, leading to a second election January 6, 1815.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1 "Suffolk district"	Artemas Ward Jr.	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Artemas Ward Jr. (Federalist) 96.9% ▌Benjamin Austin (Democratic-Republican) 3.1%
Massachusetts 2 "Essex South district"	Timothy Pickering Redistricted from the 3rd district	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Timothy Pickering (Federalist) 89.2% ▌Daniel Kilham (Democratic-Republican) 10.8%
Massachusetts 3 "Essex North district"	William Reed Redistricted from the 2nd district	Federalist	1810	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. Successor declined the seat before Congress convened, leading to a special election.	▌Y Daniel A. White (Federalist) 89.6% ▌Thomas Kitteridge (Democratic-Republican) 10.2%
Massachusetts 4 "Middlesex district"	Samuel Dana	Democratic-Republican	1814 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y Asahel Stearns (Federalist) 53.5% ▌Samuel Dana (Democratic-Republican) 46.5%
Massachusetts 5 "Hampshire South district"	William Ely	Federalist	1804	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌Y Elijah H. Mills (Federalist) 89.4% ▌Enos Foot (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
Massachusetts 6 "Hampshire North district"	Samuel Taggart	Federalist	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Samuel Taggart (Federalist) 61.7% ▌Samuel C. Allen (Federalist) 30.2% ▌Solomon Snead (Democratic-Republican) 8.2%
Massachusetts 7 "Berkshire district"	John W. Hulbert Redistricted from the 12th district	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John W. Hulbert (Federalist) 55.6% ▌William P. Walker (Democratic-Republican) 44.4%
Massachusetts 8 "Plymouth district"	William Baylies Redistricted from the 7th district	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Baylies (Federalist) 65.3% ▌Seth Sprague (Democratic-Republican) 33.5% ▌Joseph Rice (Democratic-Republican) 1.2%
Massachusetts 9 "Barnstable district"	John Reed Jr. Redistricted from the 8th district	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Reed Jr. (Federalist) 78.4% ▌Thomas Hazard Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 19.5% ▌Joseph Dimmick (Democratic-Republican) 2.1%
Massachusetts 10 "Bristol district"	Laban Wheaton Redistricted from the 9th district	Federalist	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Laban Wheaton (Federalist) 65.2% ▌Marcus Morton (Democratic-Republican) 34.8%
Massachusetts 11 "Worcester South district"	Elijah Brigham Redistricted from the 10th district	Federalist	1810	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Elijah Brigham (Federalist) 66.2% ▌John Spurr (Democratic-Republican) 33.8%
Massachusetts 12 "Worcester North district"	Abijah Bigelow Redistricted from the 11th district	Federalist	1810	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌Y Solomon Strong (Federalist) 74.8% ▌Edmund Cushing (Democratic-Republican) 25.2%
Massachusetts 13 "Norfolk district"	Nathaniel Ruggles	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nathaniel Ruggles (Federalist) 57.4% ▌Thomas Boylston Adams (Democratic-Republican) 42.6%
Massachusetts 14 "1st Eastern district" District of Maine	Cyrus King	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Cyrus King (Federalist) 53.1% ▌John Holmes (Democratic-Republican) 46.9%
Massachusetts 15 "2nd Eastern district" District of Maine	George Bradbury	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Bradbury (Federalist) 64.7% ▌Ezekiel Whitman (Democratic-Republican)
Massachusetts 16 "3rd Eastern district" District of Maine	Abiel Wood Redistricted from the 17th district	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y Benjamin Brown (Federalist) 61.7% ▌Abiel Wood (Democratic-Republican) 38.3%
Massachusetts 17 "4th Eastern district" District of Maine	John Wilson Redistricted from the 18th district	Federalist	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (November 7, 1814): ▌John Wilson (Federalist) 49.3% ▌James Carr (Federalist) 48.3% Others 2.4% Second ballot (January 6, 1815): ▌Y James Carr (Federalist) 57.0% ▌John Wilson (Federalist) 43.0%
Massachusetts 18 "5th Eastern district" District of Maine	James Parker Redistricted from the 19th district	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y Thomas Rice (Federalist) 56.4% ▌James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 43.6%
Massachusetts 19 "6th Eastern district" District of Maine	Samuel Davis Redistricted from the 16th district	Federalist	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (November 7, 1814): ▌Samuel S. Conner (Democratic-Republican) 49.3% ▌Timothy Boutelle (Federalist) 48.8% ▌William Reed (Democratic-Republican) 1.5% Others 0.4% Second ballot (January 6, 1815): ▌Y Samuel S. Conner (Democratic-Republican) 52.4% ▌Timothy Boutelle (Federalist) 47.6%
Massachusetts 20 "7th Eastern district" District of Maine	Levi Hubbard	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Albion K. Parris (Democratic-Republican) 56.6% ▌Samuel A. Bradley (Federalist) 43.4%

Mississippi Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Missouri Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire

New Hampshire held its election August 29, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Hampshire at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	William Hale	Federalist	1808 1810 (lost) 1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Hale (Federalist) 8.7% ▌Y Daniel Webster (Federalist) 8.7% ▌Y Roger Vose (Federalist) 8.7% ▌Y Jeduthun Wilcox (Federalist) 8.7% ▌Y Bradbury Cilley (Federalist) 8.7% ▌Y Charles Humphrey Atherton (Federalist) 8.7% ▌John Fabyan Parrott (Democratic-Republican) 8.0% ▌David Morrill (Democratic-Republican) 8.0% ▌Stephen P. Webster (Democratic-Republican) 8.0% ▌Nathaniel Upham (Democratic-Republican) 8.0% ▌Elisha Huntley (Democratic-Republican) 8.0% ▌Josiah Butler (Democratic-Republican) 7.9%
	Daniel Webster	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.
	Roger Vose	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.
	Jeduthun Wilcox	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.
	Bradbury Cilley	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.
	Samuel Smith	Federalist	1812	Incumbent resigned May 21, 1814. New member elected. Federalist hold.

New Jersey

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives election in New Jersey

New Jersey held its election October 10–11, 1814. The state returned to an at-large basis for electing its representatives, abolishing the short-lived districts of the previous election.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Jacob Hufty	Federalist	1808	Incumbent died May 20, 1814. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor was not a candidate that same day to finish the term; see above.	▌Y Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 8.6% ▌Y Lewis Condict (Democratic-Republican) 8.6% ▌Y Ephraim Bateman (Democratic-Republican) 8.6% ▌Y Ezra Baker (Democratic-Republican) 8.6% ▌Y Benjamin Bennet (Democratic-Republican) 8.6% ▌Y Thomas Ward (Democratic-Republican) 8.6% ▌John Frelinghuysen (Federalist) 8.1% ▌John N. Cumming (Federalist) 8.1% ▌James Parker (Federalist) 8.1% ▌James Giles (Federalist) 8.0% ▌Samuel W. Harrison (Federalist) 8.0% ▌Jacob S. Thompson (Federalist) 8.0%
	Lewis Condict Redistricted from the 1st district	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent re-elected.
	James Schureman Redistricted from the 2nd district	Federalist	1789 1798 (lost) 1813	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
	Richard Stockton Redistricted from the 2nd district	Federalist	1813	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
	William Coxe Jr. Redistricted from the 3rd district	Federalist	1813	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
	Thomas Ward Redistricted from the 1st district	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent re-elected.

New York

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives elections in New York

New York held its elections April 26–28, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
New York 1 Plural district with 2 seats	Ebenezer Sage	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y George Townsend (Democratic-Republican) 26.8% ▌Y Henry Crocheron (Democratic-Republican) 26.8% ▌William Townsend (Federalist) 22.7% ▌Cornelius Bedell (Federalist) 22.6%
New York 1 Plural district with 2 seats	John Lefferts	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats	William Irving	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Irving (Democratic-Republican) 26.3% ▌Y Peter H. Wendover (Democratic-Republican) 26.0% ▌John Anthon (Federalist) 23.7% ▌Jacob Lorillard (Federalist) 23.7%
New York 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Jotham Post Jr.	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 3	Peter Denoyelles	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Jonathan Ward (Democratic-Republican) 45.6% ▌Richard Valentine Morris (Federalist) 43.8% ▌Philip Van Cortlandt (Democratic-Republican) 10.6%
New York 4	Thomas J. Oakley	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Abraham H. Schenck (Democratic-Republican) 54.0% ▌Abraham Bockee (Federalist) 46.0%
New York 5	Thomas P. Grosvenor	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas P. Grosvenor (Federalist) 61.7% ▌Edward P. Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 38.3%
New York 6	Jonathan Fisk	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected. Incumbent resigned at the beginning of the term, triggering a special election.	▌Y Jonathan Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 78.0% ▌Jonas Storey (Federalist) 22.0%
New York 7	Abraham J. Hasbrouck	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Samuel Betts (Democratic-Republican) 56.6% ▌Elnathan Sears (Federalist) 43.7%
New York 8	Samuel Sherwood	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. Loser successfully challenged the election.	▌Y John Adams (Federalist) 47.1% ▌Erastus Root (Democratic-Republican) 39.2% "Erastus Rott" 13.8%
New York 9	John Lovett	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Lovett (Federalist) 63.9% ▌Robert L. Tillotson (Democratic-Republican) 36.1%
New York 10	Hosea Moffitt	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hosea Moffitt (Federalist) 57.9% ▌Josiah Masters (Democratic-Republican) 42.1%
New York 11	John W. Taylor	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John W. Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 57.8% ▌Elisha Powell (Federalist) 42.2%
New York 12 Plural district with 2 seats	Zebulon R. Shipherd	Federalist	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y John Savage (Democratic-Republican) 25.8% ▌Y Benjamin Pond (Democratic-Republican) 25.6% ▌Elisha I. Winter (Federalist) 24.4% ▌Zebulon R. Shipherd (Federalist) 24.3%
New York 12 Plural district with 2 seats	Elisha I. Winter	Federalist	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. Successor died before the next term began, triggering a special election.
New York 13	Alexander Boyd	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y John B. Yates (Democratic-Republican) 57.8% ▌Lawrence Vrooman (Federalist) 42.2%
New York 14	Jacob Markell	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌Y Daniel Cady (Federalist) 51.9% ▌John McCarthy (Democratic-Republican) 48.1%
New York 15 Plural district with 2 seats	Isaac Williams Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Jabez D. Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 28.0% ▌Y James Birdsall (Democratic-Republican) 27.8% ▌Robert Campbell (Federalist) 22.2% ▌Tracy Robinson (Federalist) 22.0%
New York 15 Plural district with 2 seats	Joel Thompson	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 16	Morris S. Miller	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌Y Thomas R. Gold (Federalist) 56.6% ▌Nathan Williams (Democratic-Republican) 43.4%
New York 17	William S. Smith	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected. Loser successfully challenged the election.	▌Y William S. Smith (Federalist) 47.5% ▌Westel Willoughby Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 46.7% "Westel Willoughby" 5.8%
New York 18	Moss Kent	Federalist	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Moss Kent (Federalist) 53.9% ▌Samuel Whittlesey (Democratic-Republican) 46.1%
New York 19	James Geddes	Federalist	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Victory Birdseye (Democratic-Republican) 58.9% ▌James Geddes (Federalist) 41.1%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	Daniel Avery	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Enos T. Throop (Democratic-Republican) 36.8% ▌Y Oliver C. Comstock (Democratic-Republican) 36.5% ▌Emanuel Coryell (Federalist) 13.4% ▌Seth Phelps (Federalist) 13.3%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	Oliver C. Comstock	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.
New York 21 Plural district with 2 seats	Samuel M. Hopkins	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 27.6% ▌Y Peter B. Porter (Democratic-Republican) 27.1% ▌Daniel W. Lewis (Federalist) 22.7% ▌Richard Smith (Federalist) 22.6%
New York 21 Plural district with 2 seats	Nathaniel W. Howell	Federalist	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.

North Carolina

Main article: 1815 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina

North Carolina held its elections August 10, 1815.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
North Carolina 1	William H. Murfree	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William H. Murfree (Democratic-Republican) 57.0% ▌Lemuel Sawyer (Democratic-Republican) 37.0% ▌William S. Hinton (Democratic-Republican) 5.4%
North Carolina 2	Willis Alston	Democratic-Republican	1798	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Joseph H. Bryan (Democratic-Republican) 52.2% ▌Thomas Burgess (Federalist) 47.8%
North Carolina 3	William Kennedy	Democratic-Republican	1803 1810 (lost) 1813 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y James W. Clark (Democratic-Republican) 53.3% ▌James B. Haughton (Federalist) 46.7%
North Carolina 4	William Gaston	Federalist	1813	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Gaston (Federalist)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
North Carolina 5	William R. King	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William R. King (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
North Carolina 6	Nathaniel Macon	Democratic-Republican	1791	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican) 71.6% ▌William Person (Federalist) 28.4%
North Carolina 7	John Culpepper	Federalist	1806 1808 (contested) 1808 (special) 1813	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Culpepper (Federalist) 86.6% ▌Richard Powell (Unknown) 3.6% ▌Benjamin Robinson (Unknown) 3.0% ▌John Winslow (Unknown) 1.0%
North Carolina 8	Richard Stanford	Democratic-Republican	1796	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican) 52.3% ▌Roger Tillman (Democratic-Republican) 47.3%
North Carolina 9	Bartlett Yancey	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bartlett Yancey (Democratic-Republican) 60.0% ▌John Caldwell (Federalist) 25.9% ▌Alexander Sneed (Unknown) 14.1%
North Carolina 10	Joseph Pearson	Federalist	1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y William C. Love (Democratic-Republican) 53.1% ▌Joseph Pearson (Federalist) 46.9%
North Carolina 11	Peter Forney	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Daniel M. Forney (Democratic-Republican) 53.0% ▌Joseph Graham (Federalist) 47.0%
North Carolina 12	Israel Pickens	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Israel Pickens (Democratic-Republican) 51.8% ▌Felix Walker (Democratic-Republican) 48.2%
North Carolina 13	Meshack Franklin	Democratic-Republican	1806	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Lewis Williams (Democratic-Republican) 57.2% ▌Meshack Franklin (Democratic-Republican) 42.8%

Ohio

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio

Ohio held its elections October 11, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Ohio 1	John McLean	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John McLean (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Ohio 2	John Alexander	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Alexander (Democratic-Republican) 50.6% ▌Thomas Morris (Democratic-Republican) 41.6% ▌John W. Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 7.8%
Ohio 3	William Creighton Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Creighton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 83.1% ▌Levin Belt (Federalist) 16.9%
Ohio 4	James Caldwell	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Caldwell (Democratic-Republican) 61.2% ▌Bezaleel Wells (Federalist) 38.3%
Ohio 5	James Kilbourne	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Kilbourne (Democratic-Republican) 45.4% ▌Samuel MacCulloch (Democratic-Republican) 24.3% ▌Philemon Beecher (Federalist) 21.2% ▌Robert E. Slaughter (Democratic-Republican) 4.6% ▌Robert Cloud (Democratic-Republican) 2.2% ▌Hiram M. Curry (Democratic-Republican) 2.2%
Ohio 6	Reasin Beall	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent resigned June 7, 1814. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term.	▌Y David Clendenin (Democratic-Republican) 55.7% ▌Lewis Kinney (Democratic-Republican) 24.7% ▌John G. Young (Democratic-Republican) 15.2% ▌Thomas G. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 4.4%

Pennsylvania

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania held its elections October 11, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[18]
Pennsylvania 1 Plural district with 4 seats	Adam Seybert	Democratic-Republican	1809 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y Jonathan Williams (Federalist) 13.6% ▌Y Joseph Hopkinson (Federalist) 13.6% ▌Y William Milnor (Federalist) 13.2% ▌Y Thomas Smith (Federalist) 13.2% ▌Adam Seybert (Democratic-Republican) 11.8% ▌William Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 11.8% ▌Charles J. Ingersoll (Democratic-Republican) 11.4% ▌John Conard (Democratic-Republican) 11.3%
	William Anderson	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
	Charles J. Ingersoll	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
	John Conard	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Roger Davis	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y William Darlington (Democratic-Republican) 25.1% ▌Y John Hahn (Democratic-Republican) 25.0% ▌Isaac Wayne (Federalist) 25.0% ▌Samuel Henderson} (Federalist) 24.9%^{[lower-alpha 8]}
Pennsylvania 2 Plural district with 2 seats	Jonathan Roberts	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent resigned February 24, 1814, when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was not elected to finish the current term.
Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 2 seats	James Whitehill	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent resigned September 1, 1814, to engage in mercantile pursuits. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor had already been elected to finish the current term.	▌Y Amos Ellmaker (Democratic-Republican) 28.9% ▌Y John Whiteside (Democratic-Republican) 28.4% ▌Amos Slaymaker (Federalist) 22.0%^{[lower-alpha 8]} ▌Samuel Rex (Federalist) 20.7%
Pennsylvania 3 Plural district with 2 seats	Edward Crouch	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 4	Hugh Glasgow	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hugh Glasgow (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 5 Plural district with 2 seats	William Crawford	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Maclay (Democratic-Republican) 27.6% ▌Y William Crawford (Democratic-Republican) 25.7% ▌Edward Crawford (Federalist) 23.9% ▌Alexander Cobean (Federalist) 19.7%
Pennsylvania 5 Plural district with 2 seats	John Rea	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 6 Plural district with 2 seats	Samuel D. Ingham	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Samuel D. Ingham (Democratic-Republican) 34.1% ▌Y John Ross (Democratic-Republican) 30.0% ▌William Rodman (Federalist) 15.9% ▌James Hollingshead (Federalist) 12.5% ▌James Ralston (Democratic-Republican) 4.3% ▌Samuel Sitgreaves 3.1% (Federalist)
Pennsylvania 6 Plural district with 2 seats	Robert Brown	Democratic-Republican	1798 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 7	Daniel Udree	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Joseph Hiester (Democratic-Republican) 60.7% ▌Daniel Udree (Unknown) 39.3%
Pennsylvania 8	William Piper	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Piper (Democratic-Republican) 62.4% ▌John Anderson (Federalist) 37.6%
Pennsylvania 9	David Bard	Democratic-Republican	1802	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 78.0% ▌John Blair (Federalist) 22.0%
Pennsylvania 10 Plural district with 2 seats	Isaac Smith	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y William Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 28.9% ▌Y Jared Irwin (Democratic-Republican) 25.8% ▌David Scott (Democratic-Republican) 25.6% ▌John Boyd (Federalist) 18.0% ▌Isaac Smith (Democratic-Republican) 1.7%
Pennsylvania 10 Plural district with 2 seats	Jared Irwin	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 11	William Findley	Democratic-Republican	1802	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Findley (Democratic-Republican) 55.3% ▌James Brady (Federalist) 44.7%
Pennsylvania 12	Aaron Lyle	Democratic-Republican	1808	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Aaron Lyle (Democratic-Republican) 61.3% ▌Obadiah Jennings (Federalist) 34.2% ▌Thomas L. Birch (Democratic-Republican) 4.4%
Pennsylvania 13	Isaac Griffin	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Isaac Griffin (Democratic-Republican) 100%
Pennsylvania 14	Adamson Tannehill	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y John Woods (Federalist) 50.5% ▌Adamson Tannehill (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
Pennsylvania 15	Thomas Wilson	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Wilson (Democratic-Republican) 78.1% ▌Epaphroditus Cossitt (Federalist) 21.9%

Rhode Island

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island

Rhode Island held its election August 30, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Richard Jackson Jr.	Federalist	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌Y John L. Boss Jr. (Federalist) 28.3% ▌Y James B. Mason (Federalist) 27.5% ▌Nehemiah R. Knight (Democratic-Republican) 22.1% ▌John DeWolf Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 22.1%
Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket	Elisha R. Potter	Federalist	1808	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold.

South Carolina

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina

South Carolina held its elections October 10–11, 1814.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
South Carolina 1	Langdon Cheves	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Henry Middleton (Democratic-Republican) 62.8% ▌Thomas Rhett Smith (Federalist) 37.2%
South Carolina 2	William Lowndes	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Lowndes (Democratic-Republican) 100%
South Carolina 3	Theodore Gourdin	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y Benjamin Huger (Federalist) 51.6% ▌Theodore Gourdin (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
South Carolina 4	John J. Chappell	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John J. Chappell (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
South Carolina 5	David R. Evans	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y William Woodward (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
South Carolina 6	John C. Calhoun	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John C. Calhoun (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌Benjamin C. Yancey (Democratic-Republican)
South Carolina 7	Elias Earle	Democratic-Republican	1805 (special) 1806 (lost) 1810	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y John Taylor (Democratic-Republican) 75.4% ▌Elias Earle (Democratic-Republican) 24.1%
South Carolina 8	Samuel Farrow	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired.^{[lower-alpha 9]} New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Thomas Moore (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌Bowen^{[lower-alpha 10]} (Federalist) ▌Samuel Farrow (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 9]}
South Carolina 9	John Kershaw	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y William Mayrant (Democratic-Republican) 66.1% ▌John Kershaw (Democratic-Republican) 33.9%

Tennessee

Main article: 1815 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee

Tennessee held its elections August 3–4, 1815.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	John Rhea	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Samuel Powell (Democratic-Republican) 58.9% ▌John Rhea (Democratic-Republican) 41.1%
Tennessee 2	John Sevier	Democratic-Republican	1790 (in North Carolina) 1790 (retired) 1811	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Sevier (Democratic-Republican) Uncontested
Tennessee 3	Thomas K. Harris	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Isaac Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 54.4% ▌Thomas K. Harris (Democratic-Republican) 45.6%
Tennessee 4	John H. Bowen	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Bennett H. Henderson (Democratic-Republican) 66.1% ▌Archibald W. Overton (Unknown) 23.4% ▌Willis Jones (Unknown) 10.5%
Tennessee 5	Newton Cannon	Democratic-Republican	1814 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Newton Cannon (Democratic-Republican) Uncontested
Tennessee 6	Parry W. Humphreys	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y James B. Reynolds (Democratic-Republican) 33.7% ▌Peter R. Booker (Unknown) 31.6% ▌George W. L. Marr (Unknown) 28.8% ▌James Holland (Democratic-Republican) 5.8%

Vermont

Main article: 1814 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont

Vermont held its elections September 6, 1814. Voters swung from one party to the other. The margins were close, actually, but to toss the entire six-member delegation out of office.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Vermont at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	William Czar Bradley	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y Chauncey Langdon (Federalist) 8.5% ▌Y Charles Marsh (Federalist) 8.5% ▌Y Asa Lyon (Federalist) 8.5% ▌Y Daniel Chipman (Federalist) 8.5% ▌Y John Noyes (Federalist) 8.5% ▌Y Luther Jewett (Federalist) 8.5% ▌Ezra Butler (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% ▌Richard Skinner (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% ▌William Czar Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% ▌James Fisk (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% ▌William Strong (Democratic-Republican) 8.2% ▌Charles Rich (Democratic-Republican) 8.1%
	William Strong	Democratic-Republican	1810	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
	James Fisk	Democratic-Republican	1805 1808 (Lost) 1810	Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain.
	Charles Rich	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
	Richard Skinner	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.
	Ezra Butler	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain.

Virginia

Main article: 1815 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia

Virginia held its elections in April 1815.

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Virginia 1	John G. Jackson	Democratic-Republican	1803 1810 (resigned) 1813	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John G. Jackson (Democratic-Republican) 94.7% Others 5.3%
Virginia 2	Francis White	Federalist	1813	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist hold.	▌Y Magnus Tate (Federalist) 63.4% ▌Francis White (Democratic-Republican) 36.6%
Virginia 3	John Smith	Democratic-Republican	1801	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Henry S. Tucker (Democratic-Republican) 71.5% ▌Griffin Taylor (Federalist) 27.6%
Virginia 4	William McCoy	Democratic-Republican	1811	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William McCoy (Democratic-Republican) 51.0% ▌Robert Porterfield (Federalist) 49.0%
Virginia 5	James Breckinridge	Federalist	1809	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Breckinridge (Federalist) 51.5% ▌John Floyd (Democratic-Republican) 48.5%
Virginia 6	Daniel Sheffey	Federalist	1809	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Daniel Sheffey (Federalist)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
Virginia 7	Hugh Caperton	Federalist	1813	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Ballard Smith (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌John Matthews (Federalist)
Virginia 8	Joseph Lewis Jr.	Federalist	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist) 52.0% ▌Armistead Mason (Democratic-Republican) 48.0%
Virginia 9	John P. Hungerford	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John P. Hungerford (Democratic-Republican) 56.9% ▌William Brent (Democratic-Republican) 43.1%
Virginia 10	Aylett Hawes	Democratic-Republican	1811	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Aylett Hawes (Democratic-Republican) 59.4% ▌John Scott (Federalist) 40.6%
Virginia 11	Philip P. Barbour	Democratic-Republican	1814 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Philip P. Barbour (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌John Mercer (Democratic-Republican)
Virginia 12	John Roane	Democratic-Republican	1809	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y William H. Roane (Democratic-Republican) 78.1% ▌James M. Garnett (Federalist) 21.9%
Virginia 13	Thomas M. Bayly	Federalist	1811	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Burwell Bassett (Democratic-Republican) 52.6% ▌John Eyre (Federalist)
Virginia 14	William A. Burwell	Democratic-Republican	1806 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
Virginia 15	John Kerr	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 42.5% ▌John Kerr (Democratic-Republican) 34.1% ▌William Rice (Federalist) 20.3% ▌White (Federalist) 3.1%^{[lower-alpha 10]}
Virginia 16	John W. Eppes	Democratic-Republican	1803 1811 (lost) 1813	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) 51.6% ▌John W. Eppes (Democratic-Republican) 48.4%
Virginia 17	James Pleasants	Democratic-Republican	1811	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
Virginia 18	Thomas Gholson Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1808 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 88.1% ▌John C. Goode (Federalist) 11.9%
Virginia 19	Peterson Goodwyn	Democratic-Republican	1803	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
Virginia 20	James Johnson	Democratic-Republican	1813	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 52.2% ▌Edwin Gray (Federalist) 47.8%
Virginia 21	Thomas Newton Jr.	Democratic-Republican	1797	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
Virginia 22	Hugh Nelson	Democratic-Republican	1811	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}
Virginia 23	John Clopton	Democratic-Republican	1801	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Clopton (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]}

Non-voting delegates

Four territories sent delegates to the 14th Congress. There was no election held in Illinois Territory

More information District, Incumbent ...

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Illinois Territory at-large	No election held
Indiana Territory at-large	Jonathan Jennings	Democratic-Republican	1809	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jonathan Jennings (Democratic-Republican)^{[lower-alpha 6]} ▌Elisha Sparks (Democratic-Republican)
Mississippi Territory at-large	William Lattimore	Democratic-Republican	1803 1807 (unknown) 1813	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Lattimore (Democratic-Republican) 58.6% ▌Cowles Mead (Democratic-Republican) 41.4%
Missouri Territory at-large	Edward Hempstead	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent retired. New delegate elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Rufus Easton (Democratic-Republican) 36.7% ▌Alexander MacNair (Unknown) 33.1% ▌Samuel Hammond (Democratic-Republican) 28.8% ▌Thomas (Federalist) ▌Riddick (Unknown) 1.4%

This was the last election for Indiana Territory, as it was admitted to the Union as a state in 1816. In Missouri Territory, Hempstead resigned and Easton also filled his seat for the remainder of the 13th Congress

Notes

Excludes states admitted during the 14th Congress
Includes late elections
Massachusetts law required a majority vote for election, which was not met in two districts, requiring a second election, held on January 6, 1815.
Only candidates with at least 1% of the vote listed.
Samuel Smith's resignation is not mentioned in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.^[6]
Numbers of votes missing or incomplete in source.
Henry Clay was elected to the 2nd district, which he had represented in the 12th and 13th Congresses until he resigned to accept a position as diplomatic envoy to Great Britain. He was still out of the country at the time of the general election. Kentucky's governor, unsure of the implications of a situation in which Clay held the office of United States Representative and diplomatic envoy simultaneously, declared his seat vacant. A subsequent special election was held in 1815, which Clay won without opposition, See above. Although the district was unrepresented from the March 4, 1815 (the start of the 14th Congress) until October 30, 1815, the 14th Congress did not meet until December 4, 1815^[14] so there was no effective vacancy.
Won special election to fill vacancy in 13th Congress.
The source indicates uncertainty as to whether Farrow ran in 1814.
Source did not provide full name.

References

[1]
"Thirteenth Congress March 4, 1813, to March 3, 1815". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
[2]
"Kentucky 1815 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
[3]
"Massachusetts 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, Middlesex District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[4]
"Virginia 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 11, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[5]
"Massachusetts 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, Berkshire District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[6]
United States Congress. "Samuel Smith (id: S000608)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
[7]
"New Hampshire 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
[8]
"Tennessee 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 5, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[9]
"New Jersey 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[10]
"Missouri 1814 U.S. House of Representatives (Territorial Delegate)". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[11]
"Ohio 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 6, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[12]
"Pennsylvania 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[13]
"Pennsylvania 1814 U.S. House of Representatives, District 3, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
[14]
"Fourteenth Congress March 4, 1815, to March 3, 1817". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
[15]
"Massachusetts 1815 U.S. House of Representatives, Essex North District, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
[16]
United States Congress. "Henry Clay (id: c000482)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
[17]
"Kentucky 1815 U.S. House of Representatives, District 2, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
[18]
Cox, Harold (January 31, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682–2006". The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University.

Bibliography

Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). 1788–1997 United States Congressional Elections: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
"A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825". Tufts Digital Library, Tufts University. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
"Fourteenth Congress March 4, 1815, to March 3, 1817". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved October 21, 2018 – via History.house.gov.

External links

Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)

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1814_Virginia's_11th_congressional_district_special_election

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