Events from the year 1831 in Canada.

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← 1830 1829 1828 1831 in Canada → 1832 1833 1834
Decades:	1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s
See also:	History of Canada Timeline of Canadian history List of years in Canada

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• Monarch: William IV^[1]

• A charter for a railway, from La Prairie, Quebec to St. John's, is granted; it will be the first railway in Canada.
• Massive Patriote campaign to petition the king for reforms.
• Male Jews were extended full political and religious rights.
• Many African-Canadians were protesting at the time about voting rights, although these weren't granted to them until 7 years later.

• February 1 – Francis Evans Cornish, politician (died 1878)^[2]
• February 14 – Camille Lefebvre (died 1895)^[3]
• March 18 – David Mills, politician, author, poet and jurist (died 1903)
• April 17 – John Macoun, naturalist (died 1920)
• May 1 – Emily Stowe, first female doctor to practice in Canada and women's rights and suffrage activist (died 1903)
• May 17 – Robert Machray, clergyman, missionary and first Primate of the Church of England in Canada (died 1904)
• July 30 – Simon Hugh Holmes, publisher, lawyer, politician and Premier of Nova Scotia (died 1919)
• August 16 – John Jones Ross, politician and Premier of Quebec (died 1901)

• October 26 : Jacques Labrie, physician and politician