1837_Indiana's_6th_congressional_district_special_election

1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections

1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 25th U.S. Congress


The 1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 4, 1836, and November 7, 1837. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives, either before or after the first session of the 25th United States Congress convened on September 4, 1837. With Arkansas and Michigan officially achieving statehood in 1836 and 1837, respectively, the size of the House was set at 242 seats.

Quick Facts All 242 seats in the United States House of Representatives 122 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...

Though Democrat Martin Van Buren was elected president in November 1836, Democrats lost seats. The newly organizing Whigs benefited from regional candidacies and issues and voter fatigue with outgoing two-term President Andrew Jackson. Jackson, a flamboyant public personality with a record of high-profile leadership and historic military success, often clashed with Congress and the Supreme Court. By comparison, Van Buren, a brilliant partisan organizer and political operative, was less charismatic in looks and demeanor. Voter support for the minor Anti-Masonic and Nullifier parties ebbed, but remained significant. One Independent, John Pope, was elected from Kentucky.[1][2][3]

Election summaries

128 7 1 6 100
Democratic AM I N Whig
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Special elections

There were special elections in 1836 and 1837 to the 24th United States Congress and 25th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

24th Congress

Note: In some sources, parties are listed as "Democrats" and "Whigs." However, they are listed here as "Jacksonian" and "Anti-Jacksonian" (respectively) to conform to the party names as they were regarded during the 24th United States Congress.

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25th Congress

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Alabama

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Arkansas

24th Congress

The new state of Arkansas was admitted to the Union on June 15, 1836, and elected its sole at-large member August 1, 1836. He was seated December 5, 1836,[5] to finish the term that would end the following March.

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25th Congress

Arkansas elected its member October 2, 1837, this time for a full term.

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Connecticut

Connecticut went from six at-large seats to six districts for the first time. Elections were held April 3, 1837, after the new term began but before the Congress convened. All incumbents from the at-large district were re-elected in districts.

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Delaware

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Florida Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia

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Illinois

Illinois elected its three members on August 1, 1834.

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Indiana

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Kentucky

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Louisiana

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Maine

Maine elected its members September 12, 1836, except one district went to multiple ballots later in the year.

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Maryland

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Massachusetts

Elections were held November 14, 1836.

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Michigan

Michigan elected its sole member late on August 22, 1837.

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Mississippi

A special election was held in Mississippi on July 17–18, 1837. Its winners were Democrats John F. H. Claiborne and Samuel J. Gholson. The first session of the 25th Congress was a special session beginning on September 4, 1837, extending to October 16. In November, Mississippi, held the regular election. Seargent Smith Prentiss, a Vicksburg lawyer and Whig, unexpectedly launched a vigorous, partisan campaign. He and fellow Whig Thomas J. Word won in an upset. Claiborne and Gholson then argued that the July result entitled them to serve full terms. With the Whig Party newly organizing, the closely divided House, in which Anti-Masons, Nullifiers, and the Independent tended to align more with Whigs and to oppose Democrats, agreed to hear Prentiss. He spoke for nine hours over three days, packing the gallery, drawing Senators, and earning a national reputation for oratory and public admiration from leading Whigs including Senators Clay and Webster. The Elections Committee then required a third election. Scheduled for April 1838, it confirmed the November result. Both Whigs were seated in May late in the second session, also serving for the third session.

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Missouri

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New Hampshire

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New Jersey

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Source:[37]

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

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Pennsylvania

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Rhode Island

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South Carolina

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Tennessee

Elections held late, on August 3, 1837

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Vermont

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Virginia

Wisconsin Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Non-voting delegates

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See also

Notes

  1. Not including special elections
  2. Ran under the Southern Rights label.
  3. Elected as an Independent: John Pope, member from Kentucky.
  4. Previously Jacksonian
  5. Previously National Republican
  6. John Pope won as an Independent and would run later as a Whig.
  7. After a disputed result, an April 23–24, 1838 second election confirmed the result of regular election.
  8. Does not include state results listed above due to special election and Independent Representative.[4]
  9. The decision was later rescinded, leading to a new special election.
  10. For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats.
  11. Changed parties
  12. Joint Whig/Anti-Masonic ticket

References

  1. Dubin, p. 117.
  2. Martis, p. 94.
  3. CQGuide, p. 966.
  4. "Error Document". history.house.gov.
  5. Guide to U.S. Elections, p. 566
  6. "NC District 12 - Special Election". December 15, 2006. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  7. "SC - District 04 Special Election". November 17, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  8. "PA District 24 - Special Election". June 2, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  9. Dubin, p. 113.
  10. "SC - District 09 Special Election". November 19, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  11. "GA At-Large - Special Election". February 15, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  12. "PA District 13 - Special Election". January 10, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  13. "MS - At Large Special Election". February 5, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  14. "NY District 17 - Special Election". April 22, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  15. "NJ At-Large - Special Election". February 13, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  16. "GA At-Large - Special Election". February 15, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  17. "IN - District 06 Special Election". January 23, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  18. Cox, Harold E. (January 13, 2007). "25th Congress 1837–1839" (PDF). Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.
  19. "MS - At Large (July)". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  20. "TN - District 04 Special Election". February 10, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  21. "OH District 17 - Special Election". May 8, 2006. Retrieved August 14, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  22. "AR - At Large - Initial Election". October 28, 2007. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  23. "AR At-Large". Retrieved May 18, 2020 via OurCampaigns.com.
  24. "IL District 1 Race - Aug 01, 1836". Our Campaigns. March 23, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  25. "IL District 02 Race - Aug 01, 1836". Our Campaigns. March 23, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  26. "IL District 03 Race - Aug 01, 1836". Our Campaigns. March 23, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  27. CQGuide, p. 566.
  28. "MI - District 01 Race - Aug 21, 1837". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  29. "MS - At Large (November)". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  30. Dubin, Michael J. (1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997 (1st ed.). United States of America: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 115. ISBN 0-7864-0283-0.
  31. "SC - District 04". November 17, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2019 via OurCampaigns.com.
  32. "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  33. "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  34. "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  35. "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  36. "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  37. "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  38. "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  39. "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  40. "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  41. "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  42. "TN - District 11". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  43. "TN - District 12". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  44. "TN - District 13". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  45. "Our Campaigns - MS Territorial Delegate Race - Sep 08, 1803". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 18, 2020.

Bibliography


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