1929–30_Kangaroo_tour_of_Great_Britain
1929–30 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain
Fourth Kangaroo tour
The 1929–30 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain was the fourth Kangaroo tour, and took the Australia national rugby league team all around England and also into Wales. The tour featured the ninth Ashes series which comprised four Test matches and was won by Great Britain. The team sailed on the SS Orsova via the Panama Canal and played an exhibition game in New York before arriving in England.
A total of 28 footballers were selected to go on the tour: 13 from clubs of Sydney's NSWRFL Premiership, 4 from clubs of the Toowoomba Rugby League, 3 from clubs of the Brisbane Rugby League premiership, 3 from clubs of the Ipswich Rugby League and 5 from elsewhere in country New South Wales and Queensland. In Sydney on 24 July 1929, the day before the Kangaroos were to sail to England, Queensland's Tom Gorman was named captain of the squad.[1] He was the first Queenslander to captain a touring Kangaroos side and would be the last until Wally Lewis in 1986.[2] South Sydney's Arthur Hennessey joined the tour as non-playing coach,[3] the first such appointment till Clive Churchill in 1959.[4] The tour manager was Harry Sunderland.[5]
The players were paid £4 10s per week from the time they left Sydney till they returned. The English and Australian Leagues agreed on strict rules prohibiting English clubs from signing the Australian players during the tour.[6]
| Name | Posit. | Club | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vic Armbruster | Forward | Fortitude Valley | 3 |
| George Bishop | Hooker | Balmain | 2 |
| Bill Brogan | Forward | Western Suburbs (Sydney) | 3 |
| Joe Busch | Half | Eastern Suburbs (Sydney) | 4 |
| Dan Dempsey | Hooker | Tivoli | 1 |
| Arthur Edwards | Half | Fortitude Valley | 0 |
| Cec Fifield | Three-quarter | Western Suburbs (Sydney) | 4 |
| Harry Finch | Three-quarter | South Sydney | 0 |
| Tom Gorman (c) | Three-quarter | Brothers (Brisbane) | 4 |
| Arthur Henderson | Hooker | Booval | 0 |
| Jack Holmes | Half | Newtown (Sydney) | 0 |
| Arthur Justice | Hooker | St. George | 2 |
| Harry Kadwell | Half | South Sydney | 0 |
| Jack Kingston | Forward | Cootamundra | 2 |
| Fred Laws | Half | Newtown (Toowoomba) | 1 |
| Mick Madsen | Forward | Brothers (Toowoomba) | 2 |
| Paddy Maher | Three-quarter | South Sydney | 0 |
| Frank McMillan | Fullback | Western Suburbs (Sydney) | 4 |
| Wally Prigg | Forward | Central Newcastle | 2 |
| Alan Ridley | Three-quarter | Queanbeyan | 0 |
| Eddie Root | Forward | South Sydney | 0 |
| Les Sellars | Forward | Starlights (Ipswich) | 0 |
| Bill Shankland | Three-quarter | Eastern Suburbs (Sydney) | 4 |
| Bill Spencer | Three-quarter | ? (Bundaberg) | 4 |
| Herb Steinohrt | Forward | Valleys (Toowoomba) | 3 |
| George Treweek | Forward | South Sydney | 4 |
| Jack Upton | Fullback | Souths (Toowoomba) | 0 |
| Eric Weissel | Half | Temora | 3 |
Saturday, 7 September |
Wednesday, 11 September |
Saturday, 14 September |
Thursday, 19 September |
Thursday, 26 September |
Thursday, 1 October |
In the tour matches leading up to the first Test, the Australian team had won 7 of their 8 games.[6] The English team was weakened by the absence of their usual captain, Jonty Parkin (who was suffering from lower back pain), as well as Brough and Ellaby
The Lions  |
8 – 31 |  Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Jack Feetham Alf Middleton Goal: Joe Thompson (1) |
Tries: Bill Shankland (2) George Bishop Wally Prigg Bill Spencer George Treweek Eric Weissel Goals: Eric Weissel (5) |
Saturday, 5 October 1929 |
Australia had scored four tries by half time. England's first try came 14 minutes into the second half. This was England captain Les Fairclough's last match against the Australians.[8]
Wednesday, 9 October |
Saturday, 12 October |
Wednesday, 16 October |
Saturday, 19 October |
Wednesday, 23 October |
Saturday, 26 October |
Saturday, 2 November |
In response to their loss to the Australians in the previous Test, the British made several changes to their side for the 2nd Test.
| The Lions |
9 – 3 | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Artie Atkinson Goals: Jim Sullivan (3) |
Tries: Bill Shankland Goals: |
Saturday, 9 November 1929 |
England, with the help of Parkin closed the gap between themselves and the Australians, with Sullivan's goal kicking giving the home team a winning margin of 9–3.[9]
Wednesday, 13 November |
Saturday, 16 November |
Saturday, 23 November |
Saturday, 30 November |
Tuesday, 3 December |
Saturday, 7 December |
Glamorgan/Monmouth  |
9 – 39 |  Australia |
|---|---|---|
Wednesday, 11 December |
Saturday, 14 December |
Wednesday, 18 December |
Saturday, 21 December |
Thursday, 26 December |
Saturday, 28 December |
England had held the Ashes for almost 20 years, and this match would decide whether they were to continue doing so.
Saturday, 4 January 1930 |
It was a freezing afternoon for the deciding test, which Australia dominated yet was still unable to put points on the board.[10] With only a few minutes remaining and the scores locked at nil-all in the third and deciding test, Australian halfback Joe "Chimpy" Busch collected the ball from a scrum win 30 metres out and scooted down the sideline. He crashed over the try-line in the corner with England's loose forward Fred Butters on his back making a last-ditch attempt to stop him. As the corner post went flying the crowd spilled onto the field in excitement. Referee Bob Robinson looked set to award Australia the try and the game (and with it the Ashes) when the touch-judge Albert Webster emerged through the crowd (which was overflowing and allowed on the pitch to avoid crowding) claiming Busch had taken out the corner post before grounding the ball. Even though Robinson believed it was a fair try he had no option other than to rule 'no try'. The referee was reported to have said to the Kangaroos "fair try Australia, but I am overruled", while England's captain Jonty Parkin shook Busch's hand and congratulated him before the touch-judge intervened. The match finished as a 0–0 draw, leaving the series tied at one match apiece.
For the remainder of his life (he died on 29 May 1999 at the age of 91), Busch insisted he scored the try, quoted as saying "I got it down all right…it was a fair try."[11] The corner where Busch scored the disallowed try in Swinton, was in the following decades still officially known as Busch's Corner.[12]
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Saturday, 11 January |
After much deliberation the controversial decision was made to play a fourth Test a week later. This was the first and only time that a fourth test has been played on any Kangaroo tour.[13]
England  |
3 – 0 | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Stanley Smith Goals: |
Tries: Goals: |
Wednesday, 15 January 1930 |
In this match Cec Fifield broke his ankle and was unable to play the remainder of the tour. In an enthralling and especially brutal match, the deadlock was only broken by Stan Smith's solitary unconverted try so England won 3–0, to retain the Ashes.[14]
This was the first rugby league international to be played at Wembley Stadium.[citation needed]
Wales  |
10 – 26 | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Steve Ray Mel Rosser Goals: Jim Sullivan (2) |
Tries: Jack Upton (2) Arthur Justice Wally Prigg Bill Spencer George Treweek Goals: Fred Laws (2/3) Bill Spencer (2/4) |
| Wales | Posit. | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Jim Sullivan | FB | Frank McMillan |
| Steve Ray | WG | Bill Spencer |
| Mel Rosser | CE | Jack Upton |
| Tommy Parker | CE | Tom Gorman (c) |
| Johnny Ring | WG | Bill Shankland |
| Dai Davies | SO | Fred Laws |
| Billo Rees | SH | Joe Busch |
| Billy Williams | PR | Herb Steinohrt |
| Les White | HK | Arthur Justice |
| Joe Thompson (c) | PR | Bill Brogan |
| Frank Stephens | SR | Jack Kingston |
| Arthur Evans | SR | Wally Prigg |
| Jesse Meredith | LF | George Treweek |
- "Tom Gorman to captain Rugby Team for England". The Barrier Miner. 24 July 1929. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- "Tom Gorman Kangaroos captain". The Courier-Mail. 8 January 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- Murray G. Phillips (2000). From Sidelines to Centre Field: A History of Sports Coaching in Australia. Australia: University of New South Wales Press. p. 27. ISBN 0868404101.
- Cunneen, Chris. "Hennessy, Arthur Stephen (1876–1959)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- Scott, Edmond. "Sunderland, Harry (1889–1964)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- "ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN RUGBY". The Singapore Free Press. 5 October 1929. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- "LEAGUE TEST: Australians win". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 October 1929. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- saints.org.uk. "Les Fairclough". Players. Saints Heritage Society. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- Goodman, Tom (15 June 1946). "League Tests nearly always grim Contests". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- de la Rivière, Richard. "1929/30 Ashes Series". Thirteen. richarddelariviere.co.uk. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- "League's Grand Old Man Departs". The Daily Telegraph. 31 May 1999.
- "Youth from bush jumped straight into Test league". Daily Mirror. 11 May 1979.
- "The History of Rugby League". Rugby League Information. napit.co.uk. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- Tony Collins (2006). Rugby League in Twentieth Century Britain: A Social and Cultural History. UK: Routledge. p. 116. ISBN 0203088352.