1930_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island

1930 United States Senate elections

1930 United States Senate elections

Clickable imagemap for the 1930 US Senate elections


The 1930 United States Senate elections occurred in the middle of Republican President Herbert Hoover's term. The 32 seats of Class 2 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. With the Great Depression beginning to take hold, Republican incumbents became unpopular,[1] and Democrats picked up a net of eight seats, erasing the Republican gains from the previous election cycle, however, Republicans retained control of the chamber. This was the first of four consecutive Senate elections during the Depression in which Democrats made enormous gains, achieving a cumulative pick-up of 34 seats.

Quick Facts 32 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate 49 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...

In Louisiana, Democratic senator-elect Huey Long chose not to take his Senate seat until January 25, 1932, so he could remain as Governor of Louisiana. The Republicans therefore retained the plurality of seats at the beginning of the next Congress (with Vice President Charles Curtis (R) able to cast tie-breaking votes, the Republicans would have majority control).

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

Four Republicans retired instead of seeking re-election. Two Republicans retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term and instead of seeking election to full term. One Democrat retired instead of seeking election to a full term.

Defeats

Seven Republicans and five Democrats sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election.

Post-election changes

Change in composition

Before the elections

  D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8
D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27
Ala.
Ran
D28
Ark.
Ran
D37
Texas
Ran
D39
Tenn. (sp)
Ran
Tenn. (reg)
Retired
D36
S.C.
Ran
D35
N.C.
Ran
D34
N.M.
Ran
D33
Mont.
Ran
D32
Miss.
Ran
D31
La.
Ran
D30
Iowa
Ran
D29
Ga.
Ran
D38
Va.
Ran
FL1 R56
Wyo. (reg)
Wyo. (sp)
Retired
R55
W.Va.
Retired
R54
S.D.
Ran
R53
R.I.
Ran
R52
Pa. (sp)
Ran
R51
Ore.
Ran
R50
Okla.
Ran
R49
Ohio (sp)
Ran
Majority →
R39
Kan.
Ran
R40
Kan. (sp)
Ran
R41
Ky.
Ky. (sp)
Ran
R42
Maine
Retired
R43
Mass.
Retired
R44
Mich.
Ran
R45
Minn.
Ran
R46
Neb.
Ran
R47
N.H.
Ran
R48
N.J.
N.J. (sp)
Retired
R38
Ill.
Ran
R37
Idaho
Ran
R36
Del. (reg)
Del. (sp)
Ran
R35
Colo.
Retired
R34 R33 R32 R31 R30 R29
R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28
R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8

After the elections

  D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8
D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27
Ala.
Re-elected
D28
Ark.
Re-elected
D38
Va.
Re-elected
D37
Texas
Re-elected
D36
Tenn. (sp)
Elected[lower-alpha 1]
Tenn. (reg)
Hold
D35
S.C.
Hold
D34
N.C.
Hold
D33
N.M.
Re-elected
D32
Mont.
Re-elected
D31
Miss.
Re-elected
D30
La.
Hold
D29
Ga.
Re-elected
D39
Colo.
Gain
D40
Ill.
Gain
D41
Kan. (sp)
Gain[lower-alpha 2]
D42
Ky. (reg)
Ky. (sp)
Gain[lower-alpha 2]
D43
Mass.
Gain
D44
Ohio (sp)
Gain[lower-alpha 2]
D45
Okla.
Gain
D46
S.D.
Gain
D47
W.Va.
Gain
FL1
Majority with Republican vice president ↓
R39
Mich.
Re-elected
R40
Minn.
Re-elected
R41
Neb.
Re-elected
R42
N.H.
Re-elected
R43
N.J. (reg)
N.J. (sp)
Hold
R44
Ore.
Re-elected
R45
Pa. (sp)
Hold
R46
R.I.
Re-elected
R47
Wyo. (reg)
Wyo. (sp)
Retired
R48
Iowa
Gain
R38
Maine
Hold
R37
Kan. (reg)
Re-elected
R36
Idaho
Re-elected
R35
Del. (reg)
Del. (sp)
Elected[lower-alpha 1]
R34 R33 R32 R31 R30 R29
R19 R20 R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28
R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8
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Race summary

Special elections during the 71st Congress

In these special elections, the winner were seated during 1930; ordered by election date (then by state).

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Elections leading to the 72nd Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1931; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

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Closest races

Ten races had a margin of victory under 10%:

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Alabama

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Arkansas

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Colorado

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Delaware

Senator Daniel O. Hastings

Interim appointee Daniel O. Hastings was elected both to finish the current term and to the next term on the same November 4 ballot.[6]

Delaware (regular)

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Delaware (special)

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Georgia

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Idaho

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Illinois

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Iowa

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Kansas

Kansas (regular)

Senator Arthur Capper
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Kansas (special)

Senator George McGill

Democratic nominee George McGill defeated Republican incumbent United States Senator Henry Justin Allen by a very narrow margin and George McGill was the only non-Republican to win this seat since 1896 and he also became the first non-Republican to have held this seat since 1903. George McGill was also the first and only Democrat to win this seat and to have held this seat.

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Kentucky

Kentucky (regular)

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Senator M. M. Logan
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Kentucky (special)

Senator Ben M. Williamson
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Louisiana

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Maine

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Massachusetts

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Michigan

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Minnesota

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Mississippi

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Montana

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Nebraska

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New Hampshire

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New Jersey

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New Jersey (regular)

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New Jersey (special)

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New Mexico

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North Carolina

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Ohio (special)

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Oklahoma

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Oregon

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Pennsylvania (special)

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Rhode Island

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Incumbent Republican Senator Jesse H. Metcalf successfully sought reelection to a 2nd term in office. As of 2023, this is the last time a Republican has won the Class 2 Senate seat in Rhode Island, and it would be the last time a Republican would win any Senate seat in the state at all until John Chafee in 1976

South Carolina

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South Dakota

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Tennessee

One-term Democrat Lawrence D. Tyson died August 24, 1929, and Democrat William E. Brock was appointed September 2, 1929, to continue the term, pending a special election.

Tennessee (special)

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Interim Democrat William E. Brock easily won election to finish the term.

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Tennessee (regular)

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William E. Brock was not a candidate to the next term, instead choosing to return to his Chattanooga candy manufacturing business. Instead, former Democratic congressman Cordell Hull was swept into the seat.

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Hull was appointed United States Secretary of State and served there for 11 years, and in 1945, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "co-initiating the United Nations."

Texas

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Virginia

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West Virginia

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Wyoming

Senator Robert D. Carey

Six-term Republican Francis E. Warren had died November 24, 1929, and Republican Patrick J. Sullivan was appointed to continue the term, pending a special election in which he was not a candidate.

Wyoming (special)

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Wyoming (regular)

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See also

Notes

  1. Appointee elected
  2. Appointee defeated
  3. Appointed in February 1925, having already been elected in 1924 to begin the March term.
  4. Minnesota was the "tipping point" state.

References

  1. "Republicans Lay Defeat to Slump". New York Times. November 6, 1930.
  2. "Kentucky Senate Class II - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  3. "New Jersey Class II". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  4. "Tennessee Class II". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  5. "Wyoming Class II". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  6. "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1930" (PDF). Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  7. "Our Campaigns - MA US Senate Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
  8. "PA US Senate". OurCampaigns. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
  9. "Our Campaigns - TN US Senate Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  10. "Our Campaigns - TN US Senate Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
  11. Heard, Alexander; Strong, Donald (1950). Southern Primaries and Elections 1920-1949. University of Alabama Press. pp. 172–174. ISBN 9780836955248.

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