General elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 7 November 1934, fourth elections since the colony of Southern Rhodesia was granted self-government. The elections were called only a year after the previous elections when the Prime Minister, Godfrey Huggins, formed the United Party as a merger of the conservative section of his Reform Party and the former governing Rhodesia Party. Huggins succeeded in winning a landslide, defeating all but one of his Reform Party opponents.

Quick Facts All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly 16 seats needed for a majority, Turnout ...

1934 Southern Rhodesian general election

← 1933 7 November 1934 (1934-11-07) 1939 →
All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly 16 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	64.6%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Godfrey Huggins Harry Davies Party United Labour Reform Leader's seat Salisbury district Bulawayo South Last election – 5 seats 16 seats Seats won 24 5 1 Seat change New 15 Popular vote 14,813 6,092 2,237 Percentage 64.01% 26.32% 9.67%
Prime Minister before election Godfrey Huggins United Party Elected Prime Minister Godfrey Huggins United Party

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No changes were made to the franchise, the procedure of elections, or electoral boundaries since the previous election.

The Reform Party was believed by many in Rhodesia to be a left-wing party but Huggins had presented a cautiously conservative Cabinet after winning power in 1933. In particular, Finance Minister Jacob Smit was a strong believer in conventional economics and opponent of Keynesianism. The course of government led eventually to a confrontration in August 1934 with the left-wing of the party over reform to the Rhodesian railways. Huggins decided to approach Sir Percy Fynn, leader of the Rhodesian Party, who pledged support for a National Government under Huggins.

However, the Acting Governor refused a dissolution on the grounds that the Assembly had many years left, and the government had not been defeated. Huggins persuaded the majority of the Executive of the Reform Party to suspend the party's constitution to allow a National Government on 17 September, and then formed the United Party with Fynn, asking a second time for a dissolution on the basis of a changed party alignment. This time the Acting Governor acceded.

• Source Book of Parliamentary Elections and Referenda in Southern Rhodesia 1898–1962 ed. by F.M.G. Willson (Department of Government, University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Salisbury 1963)
• Holders of Administrative and Ministerial Office 1894–1964 by F.M.G. Willson and G.C. Passmore, assisted by Margaret T. Mitchell (Source Book No. 3, Department of Government, University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Salisbury 1966)