The 1944 United States Senate elections coincided with the re-election of Franklin D. Roosevelt to his fourth term as president. The 32 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, and three special elections were held to fill vacancies.

Quick Facts 35 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate 49 seats needed for a majority, Majority party ...

1944 United States Senate elections

← 1942 November 7, 1944 1946 →
35 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate 49 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Alben Barkley Wallace White Party Democratic Republican Leader since July 22, 1937 February 25, 1944 Leader's seat Kentucky Maine Seats before 58 37 Seats after 57 38 Seat change 1 1 Popular vote 19,360,257[1][lower-alpha 1] 18,557,087[1] Percentage 49.4% 47.3% Seats up 22 13 Races won 21 14   Third party   Party Progressive Seats before 1 Seats after 1 Seat change Popular vote 73,089 Percentage 0.2% Seats up 0 Races won 0
Results of the elections:      Democratic gain      Democratic hold      Republican gain      Republican hold      No election Rectangular inset (Oregon): both seats up for election
Majority Leader before election Alben Barkley Democratic Elected Majority Leader Alben Barkley Democratic

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The Democrats retained their large majority, although they lost a net of one seat to the Republicans. Republicans won open seats in Indiana, New Jersey, and Missouri, and defeated an incumbent in Iowa. However, Democrats defeated incumbents in Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and North Dakota. The Democratic majority was further reduced to 56-39-1 throughout mid-term appointments.

Colored shading indicates party with largest share of that row.

More information Parties, Total ...

Parties						Total
		Democratic	Republican	Progressive	Other
Last elections (1942)		57	38	1	0	96
Before these elections		58	37	1	0	96
Not up		36	24	1	—	61
Up		22	13	0	—	35
	Class 3 (1938→1944)	21	11	0	—	32
	Special: Class 1	1	0	—	—	1
	Special: Class 2	0	2	—	—	2
Incumbent retired		4	1	—	—	5
	Held by same party	2	1	—	—	3
	Replaced by other party	2 Democrats replaced by 2 Republicans		—	—	2
	Result	2	3	0	0	5
Incumbent ran		18	12	—	—	30
	Won re-election	13	8	—	—	21
	Lost re-election	3 Republicans replaced by 3 Democrats 1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican		—	—	4
	Lost renomination but held by same party	3	1	—	—	4
	Lost renomination and party lost	1 Democrat replaced by 1 Republican		—	—	1
	Result	19	11	0	0	30
Total elected		21	14	0	0	35
Net change		1	1			1
Nationwide vote		19,360,257[lower-alpha 1]	18,557,087	73,089	1,211,148	39,201,581
	Share	49.39%	47.34%	0.19%	3.09%	100%
Result		57	38	1	0	96

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Source: Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives^[1]

Fourteen races had a margin of victory under 10%:

Utah was the tipping point state with a margin of 19.8%.

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...

1944 United States Senate election in Arizona

← 1938 November 7, 1944 1950 →

Nominee Carl Hayden Fred Wildon Fickett Jr. Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 90,335 39,891 Percentage 69.37% 30.63%

County results Hayden:      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election Carl Hayden Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Carl Hayden Democratic

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Three-term Democrat Carl T. Hayden was easily re-elected.

Hayden would be re-elected three more times before retiring in 1962.

There were 2 elections in Indiana, due to the January 25, 1944, death of Democrat Frederick Van Nuys.

Democrat Samuel D. Jackson was appointed to continue the term, pending a special election. Republican William E. Jenner won the special election to finish the term, and Republican Homer E. Capehart won the general election to the next term.

Indiana (regular)

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...

1944 United States Senate election in Indiana

← 1938 November 7, 1944 1950 →

Nominee Homer Capehart Henry F. Schricker Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 829,489 807,766 Percentage 50.23% 48.91%

County results Capehart:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70% Schricker:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election Samuel D. Jackson Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Homer Capehart Republican

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More information Party, Candidate ...

Indiana election^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Homer E. Capehart	829,489	50.23%
	Democratic	Henry F. Schricker	807,766	48.91%
	Prohibition	George W. Holston	12,213	0.74%
	Socialist	Marid B. Tomish	1,917	0.12%
Majority			21,723	1.32%
Turnout			1,651,385
	Republican gain from Democratic

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Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...

1944 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts

← 1942 November 7, 1944 1948 →

Nominee Leverett Saltonstall John H. Corcoran Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,228,754 667,086 Percentage 64.29% 34.90%

County Results Municipality Results Saltonstall   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%   90–100% Corcoran   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%

U.S. senator before election Sinclair Weeks Republican Elected U.S. Senator Leverett Saltonstall Republican

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Republican Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. resigned February 3, 1944, to return to active duty in the U.S. Army during World War II. Republican Sinclair Weeks was appointed February 8 to continue the term until an election was held. A special election was held on November 7 with Republican Massachusetts Governor Leverett Saltonstall defeating his challengers. He didn't take office until January 4, 1945, when his term as Governor ended.

Quick Facts Nominee, Party ...

1944 United States Senate election in New York

← 1938 November 8, 1944 1949 (special) →

Nominee Robert F. Wagner Thomas J. Curran Party Democratic Republican Alliance Parties American Labor Liberal Popular vote 3,294,576 2,899,497 Percentage 53.06% 46.70%

County Results Wagner:      50–60%      60–70% Curran:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Senator before election Robert F. Wagner Democratic Elected Senator Robert F. Wagner Democratic

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The Socialist Labor state convention met on April 2 at the Cornish Arms Hotel, the corner of Eighth Avenue and Twenty-eighth Street, in New York City. They nominated Eric Hass for the U.S. Senate.^[3] At that time, the party used the name "Industrial Government Party" on the ballot, but was also referred to as the "Industrial Labor Party".

The Liberal Party was organized by a state convention with about 1,100 delegates who met on May 19 and 20 at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City. They endorsed the incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Robert F. Wagner for re-election.^[4] The party filed a petition to nominate candidates which was allowed by Secretary of State Curran on August 25.^[5]

The Republican State Committee met on August 8 at Albany, New York. They nominated Secretary of State Thomas J. Curran for the U.S. Senate.^[6]

The Democratic State Committee met on August 8 at the National Democratic Club at 233, Madison Avenue in New York City. They re-nominated the incumbent U.S. Senator Robert F. Wagner.^[7]

The American Labor state convention met on August 10. They endorsed the Democratic nominee Wagner.^[8]

The Democratic/American Labor/Liberal ticket was elected and incumbent Wagner was re-elected.