1948–49_Oberliga

1948–49 Oberliga

1948–49 Oberliga

Football league season


The 1948–49 Oberliga was the fourth season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in the three western zones of Allied-occupied Germany. The league operated in six regional divisions, Berlin, North, South, Southwest (north and south) and West. The five league champions, the runners-up from the North, South, Southwest and West and the third-placed team from the South entered the 1949 German football championship which was won by VfR Mannheim. It was VfR Mannheim's only national championship.[2][3]

Map of the Allied occupation zones in Germany

The Oberliga Südwest, covering the French occupation zone in Germany, operated in two regional divisions, north and south, with a championship final at the end of season.[4]

In East Germany the DDR-Oberliga was established after the 1948–49 season in the Soviet occupation zone, set at the first tier of the league system. In 1949 an Eastern zone championship, the 1949 Ostzonenmeisterschaft, was held and won by ZSG Union Halle, but its winner did not advance to the German championship.[5]

In post-Second World War Germany many clubs were forced to change their names or merge. This policy was particularly strongly enforced in the Soviet and French occupation zones but much more relaxed in the British and US one. In most cases clubs eventually reverted to their original names, especially after the formation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949.[6]

During the course of the 1948–49 league season the political landscape in Germany changed with the Federal Republic of Germany, commonly referred to as West Germany, established on 23 May 1949, followed by the German Democratic Republic, commonly referred to as East Germany, on 7 October 1949. I t was the first tier of the football league system in the three western zones of Allied-occupied Germany.

Oberliga Nord

The 1948–49 season saw three new clubs promoted to the league, TuS Bremerhaven 93, Eimsbütteler TV and SC Göttingen 05. No team was relegated from the league at the end of season as the league was expanded to 16 teams in 1949–50.

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
Notes:
  1. Like in the previous season Hamburger SV and FC St. Pauli, on equal points, had to play a championship decider which Hamburger SV won 2–1.[7]
  2. Holstein Kiel removed from league for irregularities in the 1947–48 season and initially relegated but then pardoned.[7]

Oberliga Berlin

The 1948–49 season saw three new clubs promoted to the league, Viktoria 89 Berlin, SV Lichtenberg 47 and Minerva 93 Berlin.

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Oberliga West

The 1948–49 season saw three new clubs promoted to the league, Rot-Weiß Essen, Rhenania Würselen and Preußen Münster.

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Relegation play-offs

Group A

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Group B

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Group C

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Oberliga Südwest

Northern group

The 1948–49 season saw three new clubs promoted to the league, Eintracht Trier, SpVgg Weisenau and BSC Oppau.

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Southern group

The 1948–49 season saw two new clubs promoted to the league, SV Tübingen and FC 08 Villingen.

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(R) Relegated

Finals

The winners of the two regional divisions of the Oberliga Südwest played a final to determine the league champion who was also directly qualified for the German championship:[6]

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The runners-up of the two divisions determined the club who would face the loser of the championship final for the second place in the German championship:

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Oberliga Süd

The 1948–49 season saw two new clubs promoted to the league, BC Augsburg and 1. Rödelheimer FC 02.

More information Pos, Team ...
Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. BC Augsburg and TSG Ulm 1846 had to play a relegation decider which Augsburg won 1–0.

German championship

The 1949 German football championship was contested by the eight qualified Oberliga teams and won by VfR Mannheim, defeating Borussia Dortmund in the final. It was played in a knock-out format and consisted of ten clubs.[8]


References

  1. Grüber, Walter (2011). Fußball-Torjägerstatistik Deutschland [Goal scorer statistics Germany] (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 9783844862485. Retrieved 13 January 2016 via google book review.
  2. "VfR Mannheim » Steckbrief" [VfR Mannheim honours]. Weltfussball.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  3. "(West) Germany -List of champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  4. "Oberliga Südwest". f-archiv.dee (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  5. "East Germany 1946-1990". RSSSF (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  6. "Oberliga Südwest Gruppe Süd 1946–1950" [Oberliga Südwest Group South 1946–1950] (PDF). dsfs.de (in German). DSFS. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  7. "Oberliga Nord 1947–1963" (PDF). dsfs.de (in German). DSFS. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  8. "Das Finale der Deutschen Meisterschaft 1948/1949" [Final of the German championship 1948–49]. Fussballdaten.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.

Sources

  • 30 Jahre Bundesliga (in German) 30th anniversary special, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1993
  • kicker-Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
  • DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 2005
  • 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband (in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997

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