1955_in_music

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1955 in music

Overview of the events of 1955 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1955.

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[22] A second version for clarinet and chamber orchestra is recorded this year by Alojcy Szulc and the Polish National Radio Symphony conducted by Jan Krenz, though it does not receive a concert premiere until the 1963 Aldeburgh Festival.^[21]

[36] Official premieres. In fact, Klavierstücke VII and VIII had been performed already by David Tudor in New York on 15 December 1954.^[33] Mercenier claimed not to have performed VI at all, though a recording of the performance in the Darmstadt archives includes a truncated version of it, as well as a failed attempt at VII disrupted by a sustained audience disturbance after three pages. After an intervention by Luigi Nono. Mercenier made a second attempt to perform the piece, but was once again obliged to stop when she could not hear what she was playing because of the audience uproar.^[34]

[1] [1]
Gloag, Kenneth (2013). "Tippett's operatic world: from The Midsummer Marriage to New Year". In Gloag, Kenneth; Jones, Nicholas (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Michael Tippett. Cambridge University Press. pp. 230–31. ISBN 978-1-107-60613-5.

[2] [2]
Fleming, Colin (28 November 2003). "Reissues: Glenn Gould – 'A State of Wonder: The Complete Goldberg Variations 1955 & 1981' [review]". Goldmine 29 (24): 63.

[CM1-3] [3]
Paxman, Jon (2014). Classical Music 1600–2000: A Chronology. London: Omnibus. ISBN 978-1-84449-773-7.

[4] [4]
Denisoff, R. Serge; Schurk, William L. (1986). Tarnished Gold: the record industry revisited. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. p. 3. ISBN 0887380689.

[5] [5]
"Mimusique n. 2 – Centro Studi Luciano Berio – Luciano Berio's Official Website".

[6] [6]
"Boris Blacher – Viola Concerto".

[7] [7]
"BLISS, A.: Meditations on a Theme by John Blow / Metamorphic Variations (Bournemouth Symphony, Lloyd-Jones)".

[8] [8]
Burn, Andrew (2004). "Bliss, Sir Arthur Edward Drummond (1891–1975)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30827. Retrieved 2015-01-06. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[9] [9]
"Complete list of Feeney Commissions – The John Feeney Charitable Trust". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.

[10] [10]
Kendall, Alan. The Chronicle of Classical Music, Thames & Hudson, 1994, p. 240

[11] [11]
AG, Universal Edition. "Universal Edition: Pierre Boulez – Le Marteau sans maître".

[IMMB98-12] [12]
Misch & Bandur 2001, p. 98

[13] [13]
Pascal Bentoiu, Masterworks of George Enescu: A Detailed Analysis, translated by Lory Wallfisch (Lanham, Maryland; Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press, 2010): 492. ISBN 978-0-8108-7665-1.

[IMMB9495-14] [14]
Misch, Imke; Bandur, Markus, eds. (2001). Karlheinz Stockhausen bei den Internationalen Ferienkursen für Neue Musik in Darmstadt 1951–1996: Dokumente und Briefe (in German). Kürten: Stockhausen Stiftung für Musik. p. 94. ISBN 3-00-007290-X.

[15] [15]
McVeagh, Diana (1 January 2010). Gerald Finzi: His Life and Music. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 9781843836025 – via Google Books.

[16] [16]
"Roberto Gerhard Published images – Cambridge University Library". Archived from the original on 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2015-06-01.

[17] [17]
"Chandos Records Classical Music CDs and MP3 Downloads OnLine" (PDF).

[18] [18]
"New Music Box" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[IMMB95-19] [19]
Misch & Bandur 2001, p. 95

[20] [20]
"Leopold Stokowski Letters".

[21] [21]
"Lutoslawski: Detailed List of Works". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[23] [22]
Rae, Charles Bodman (9 April 2012). The Music Of Lutoslawski. Music Sales Group. ISBN 9780857126757 – via Google Books.

[24] [23]
"Martinu, B.: Symphonies Nos. 1 and 6".

[Boston_Symphony_Orchestra-25] [24]
"World Premieres: The 1900s – Boston Symphony Orchestra". Archived from the original on 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[Venice_Biennale-26] [25]
"Venice Biennale" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[27] [26]
"Xavier Montsalvatge Compositor".

[28] [27]
"Canti per 13". Fondazione Archivio Luigi Nono Onlus.

[29] [28]
"Incontri". Fondazione Archivio Luigi Nono Onlus.

[30] [29]
"Joaquín Rodrigo – Pavana Real (1955)".

[31] [30]
Adams, K. Gary (1 January 1998). William Schuman: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313273599 – via Google Books.

[32] [31]
Moshevich, Sofia (1 January 2004). Dmitri Shostakovich, Pianist. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 9780773525818 – via Google Books.

[33] [32]
Steinberg, Michael (1 January 1998). The Concerto: A Listener's Guide. Oxford University Press. p. 439. ISBN 9780195103304 – via Internet Archive. violin concerto 1 shostakovich mravinsky 1955 october.

[34] [33]
Martin Iddon, New Music at Darmstadt: Nono, Stockhausen, Cage, and Boulez Music since 1900 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013): 163.

[35] [34]
Michael Kurtz, Stockhausen: A Biography, translated by Richard Toop (London and Boston: Faber and Faber, 1992): 76–77, 241n21.

[37] [35]
"Karlheinz Stockhausen (biography, works, resources)" (in French and English). IRCAM.

[38] [36]
Schott Music

[39] [37]
Fischer, Heinz Dietrich (1 January 2010). The Pulitzer Prize Winners for Music: Composer Biographies, Premiere Programs and Jury Reports. Peter Lang. ISBN 9783631596081 – via Google Books.

[40] [38]
"Tubin, Eduard". Estonian Music Information Centre.

[41] [39]
"Indiana University". Archived from the original on 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[42] [40]
"Harp Concerto – Heitor Villa-Lobos Website". Archived from the original on 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.

[43] [41]
"Sinfonietta – Franz Waxman".

[44] [42]
"Chapter 14: Beethoven Was Wrong (for iPad)".

[45] [43]
"Composers in Nigeria". Nsukka Journal of the Humanities (13). Faculty of Arts, University of Nigeria: 155. 2003.

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#	Artist	Title	Year	Country	Chart Entries
1	Bill Haley & His Comets	Rock Around the Clock	1955	US	UK 1 – Jan 1955 (36 weeks), US Billboard 1 – May 1955 (24 weeks), US BB 1 of 1955, US CashBox 1 – Jul 1954 (31 weeks), Your Hit Parade 1 of 1955, Record Mirror 1 for 8 weeks – Nov 1955, Australia 1 for 6 weeks – Aug 1955, Germany 1 for 4 weeks – Jun 1956, UK sales 1 of the 1950s (1,390 k in 1955), Grammy Hall of Fame in 1982 (1954), DDD 1 of 1954, POP 1 of 1955, DZE 1 of 1955, Flanders 2 – Nov 1955 (14 months), RYM 2 of 1954, DMDB 2 (1954), Italy 3 of 1957, UKMIX 3, nuTsie 3 of 1950s, Brazil 4 of 1956, Europe 5 of the 1950s (1955), D.Marsh 7 of 1955, Scrobulate 8 of rock & roll, RIAA 12, Germany 17 – Jun 1968 (2 months), Holland 27 – Jun 1968 (5 weeks), Belgium 30 – Jun 1974 (1 week), 41 in 2FM list, Acclaimed 49 (1954), AFI 50, Rolling Stone 158, Global 4 (20 M sold) – 1954, one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 500, Party 180 of 1999
2	Tennessee Ernie Ford	Sixteen Tons	1955	US	UK 1 – Jan 1956 (11 weeks), US Billboard 1 – Nov 1955 (22 weeks), US CashBox 1 – Nov 1955 (21 weeks), Record Mirror 1 for 5 weeks – Jan 1956, Australia 1 for 6 weeks – Feb 1956, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998 (1955), DZE 2 of 1955, Flanders 3 – Jan 1956 (7 months), Brazil 7 of 1956, D.Marsh 12 of 1955, RYM 13 of 1955, US BB 20 of 1955, POP 20 of 1955, DDD 49 of 1955, RIAA 83, DMDB 88 (1955), Acclaimed 276 (1955), UKMIX 933
3	The Platters	Only You (And You Alone)	1955	US	Italy 1 of 1957, France 1 for 13 weeks – Nov 1957, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 (1955), US CashBox 3 – Aug 1955 (26 weeks), US BB 4 of 1955, Brazil 4 of 1957, POP 4 of 1955, UK 5 – Sep 1956 (16 weeks), US Billboard 5 – Sep 1955 (22 weeks), D.Marsh 10 of 1955, DDD 12 of 1955, RYM 15 of 1955, Europe 22 of the 1950s (1955), nuTsie 88 of 1950s, Acclaimed 643 (1955), Party 271 of 1999
4	Pérez Prado	Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)	1955	US	UK 1 – Mar 1955 (17 weeks), US Billboard 1 – Mar 1955 (26 weeks), Australia 1 for 3 weeks – Jul 1955, Germany 1 for 7 weeks – Oct 1955, US CashBox 2 – Mar 1955 (29 weeks), Flanders 2 – Apr 1955 (5 months), Your Hit Parade 3 of 1955, Brazil 4 of 1955, US BB 7 of 1955, POP 7 of 1955, RYM 27 of 1955, DDD 68 of 1955, UKMIX 188
5	Four Aces	Love is a Many Splendoured Thing	1955	US	US Billboard 1 – Aug 1955 (21 weeks), US CashBox 1 – Aug 1955 (29 weeks), Radio Luxembourg sheet music 1 for 1 week – Jan 1956, Oscar in 1955 (film 'Love is a Many Splendored Thing'), UK 2 – Nov 1955 (13 weeks), Peel list 2 of 1955, Italy 3 of 1956, DZE 3 of 1955, US BB 9 of 1955, POP 9 of 1955, Flanders 13 – Dec 1955 (3 months), RYM 29 of 1955, UKMIX 550

First week	Number of weeks	Title	Artist
January 22, 1955	2	"Let Me Go, Lover!"	Joan Weber
February 5, 1955	1	"Hearts of Stone"	The Fontane Sisters
February 12, 1955	6	"Sincerely"	The McGuire Sisters
March 26, 1955	5	"The Ballad of Davy Crockett"	Bill Hayes
April 30, 1955	10	"Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White"	Pérez Prado
July 9, 1955	8	"Rock Around the Clock"	Bill Haley & His Comets
September 3, 1955	5	"The Yellow Rose of Texas"	Mitch Miller
October 8, 1955	1	"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing"	The Four Aces
October 15, 1955	1	"The Yellow Rose of Texas"	Mitch Miller
October 22, 1955	1	"Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing"	The Four Aces
October 29, 1955	4	"Autumn Leaves"	Roger Williams
November 26, 1955	7	"Sixteen Tons"	Tennessee Ernie Ford

Composer	Composition	Date	Location	Performers
Berio, Luciano	Mimusique No. 2	1955-10-25	Bergamo, Italy	Albertini, Cacciari, Carpi, Chazalettes, Consonni, Nogara, Pistone, Ridoni, Tortorella, Zovianoff – Maderna^[5]
Blacher, Boris	Viola Concerto	1955-03-14	Cologne, Germany	Wolf / ? – Sawallisch^[6]
Bliss, Sir Arthur	Meditation on a Theme by John Blow (orchestral)	1955-12-13	Birmingham, UK (Town Hall)	City of Birmingham Symphony – Rudolf Schwarz^[7]^[8]
Bliss, Sir Arthur	Violin Concerto	1955-05-11	London, UK	London Symphony – Sargent^[9]^[10]
Boulez, Pierre	Le Marteau sans maître	1955-08-16	Baden-Baden, Germany	Plate / members of SWF Symphony – Rosbaud^[11]
Boulez, Pierre	Sonatine for flute and piano	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Redel, Loriod^[12]
Enescu, George	Chamber Symphony, Op. 33	1955-01-23	Paris	Association of Chamber Music Concerts of Paris – Obradous^[13]
Engelmann, Hans Ulrich	Atlantische Ballade for soprano, baritone, and string quartet	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Stix, Rehfuss, Drolc Quartet^[14]
Finzi, Gerald	Cello Concerto	1955-07-19	Cheltenham, UK (Festival)	Bunting / Hallé Orchestra – Barbirolli^[15]
Fricker, Peter Racine	Three Movements for viola solo	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Zug^[14]
Gerhard, Roberto	Symphony No. 1	1955-06-21	Baden-Baden, Germany (ISCM Festival)	SWF Symphony – Rosbaud^[16]^[17]
Hanson, Howard	Sinfonia sacra (Symphony No. 5)	1955-02-18	Philadelphia, US	Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy^[18]
Heiss, Hermann	Sinfonia giocosa	1955-06-04	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Landestheater-Orchester Darmstadt – Sanzogno^[19]
Helm, Everett B.	Eight minutes for two pianos	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Seemann, Schröter^[14]
Hovhaness, Alan	Symphony No. 2, Mysterious Mountain	1955-10-31	Houston, US	Houston Symphony – Stokowski^[20]
Klebe, Giselher	Sonata No. 2 for solo violin, Op. 20	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Kolisch^[12]
Leibowitz, René	Concerto for viola and chamber orchestra	1955-06-04	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Mann / Landestheater-Orchester Darmstadt – Sanzogno^[19]
Lutoslawski, Witold	Dance Preludes for clarinet and piano^{[lower-alpha 1]}	1955-02-15	Warsaw, Poland	Kurkiewicz, Nadgryzowski^[22]
Maderna, Bruno	String Quartet	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Drolc Quartet^[12]
Martinů, Bohuslav	Fantaisies symphoniques (Symphony No. 6)	1955-01-05	Boston, US	Boston Symphony – Munch^[23]
Milhaud, Darius	Symphony No. 6	1955-10-07	Boston, US	Boston Symphony – Munch^[24]
Milhaud, Darius	Symphony No. 7	1955-09-13	Venice, Italy (Biennale)	INR Orchestra – André^[25]
Montsalvatge, Xavier	Calidoscopi simfònic	1955-05-06	Barcelona, Spain	Barcelona Municipal Orchestra – Toldrà^[26]
Nono, Luigi	Canti per tredici	1955-03-26	Paris	Domaine Musical – Boulez^[27]
Nono, Luigi	Incontri	1955-05-30	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	SWF Symphony – Rosbaud^[28]
Piston, Walter	Symphony No. 6	1955-11-25	Boston, US	Boston Symphony – Munch^[24]
Rodrigo, Joaquín	Pavana real, ballet	1955-12-19	Barcelona, Spain	Liceu Symphony – Sardó^[29]
Sauguet, Henri	Symphony No. 3, I.N.R.	1955-09-13	Venice, Italy (Biennale)	Belgian Radio Orchestra – André^[25]
Schuman, William	Credendum	1955-11-04	Cincinnati, US	Cincinnati Symphony – Johnson^[30]
Shostakovich, Dmitri	From Jewish Folk Poetry (1948)	1955-01-15	Leningrad, Russia	Dorliak, Dolukhanova, Maslennikov, Shostakovich ^[31]
Shostakovich, Dmitri	Violin Concerto No. 1	1955-10-29	Leningrad, Russia	Oistrakh / Leningrad Philharmonic – Mravinsky^[32]
Stockhausen, Karlheinz	Klavierstücke VI–VIII^{[lower-alpha 2]}	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Mercenier^[35]
Tansman, Alexandre	Concerto for Orchestra	1955-09-13	Venice, Italy (Biennale)	Belgian Radio Orchestra – André^[25]
Tippett, Michael	Sonata for Four Horns	1955-12-20	London, UK	Dennis Brain Wind Ensemble^[36]
Toch, Ernst	Symphony No. 3 – [1956 Pulitzer]	1955-12-02	Pittsburgh, US	Pittsburgh Symphony – Steinberg^[37]
Togni, Camillo	Helian for soprano and piano	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Stix, Togni^[12]
Tubin, Eduard	Symphony No. 6	1955-09-30	Stockholm, Sweden	Swedish Radio Symphony – Mann^[38]
Villa-Lobos, Heitor	Cello Concerto No. 2	1955-02-05	New York City	Parisot / New York Philharmonic – Hendl^[39]
Villa-Lobos, Heitor	Harp Concerto	1955-01-14	Philadelphia, US	Zabaleta / Philadelphia Orchestra – Villa-Lobos^[40]
Waxman, Franz	Sinfonietta for Strings and Timpani	1955-10-30	Zürich, Switzerland	Zurich Radio Symphony – Liebermann^[41]
Xenakis, Iannis	Metastaseis	1955-10-16	Donaueschingen, Germany (Musiktage)	SWF Symphony – Rosbaud^[42]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois	Perspektiven for two pianos	1955-06-01	Darmstadt, Germany (Ferienkurse)	Rossmann, Maderna^[14]

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