The 1961 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was an association football match contested between Fiorentina of Italy and Rangers of Scotland. It was the final match of the 1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup and the first European Cup Winners' Cup final. It was the only time that the final was played over two legs. The first leg was played at Ibrox Park, Glasgow and the second leg at the Stadio Comunale in Florence. It was Rangers first European final and in doing so became the first Scottish team to reach the final of a European football competition. It was Fiorentina's second European final having previously reached the 1957 European Cup Final.

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1961 European Cup Winners' Cup final

Event	1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup
Rangers Fiorentina 1 4
on aggregate
First leg
Rangers Fiorentina 0 2
Date	17 May 1961
Venue	Ibrox Park, Glasgow
Referee	Carl Erich Steiner (Austria)
Attendance	80,000[1]
Second leg
Fiorentina Rangers 2 1
Date	27 May 1961
Venue	Stadio Comunale, Florence
Referee	Vilmos Hernádi (Hungary)[2]
Attendance	50,000
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Fiorentina won the final 4–1 on aggregate.^[2]

The 1961 final was the only time that it had been played over two legs until the competition was merged with the UEFA Cup in 1999.^[3]

Fiorentina, who were managed by Hungarian Nándor Hidegkuti, were the recent Coppa Italia winners and had reached the final of the European Cup four years earlier. Their team included many Italian internationals including goalkeeper Enrico Albertosi and Swedish star player Kurt Hamrin.^[3]

Rangers were managed by Scot Symon and had reached the semi-final of the European Cup the previous year. Since the start of the 1960-61 season , the all-Scottish Rangers team also included Jim Baxter who would go on to become a legendary figure of the club. Rangers top scorer Jimmy Millar missed the first leg through injury but featured in the return match.^[3]

• ACF Fiorentina in European football
• Rangers F.C. in European football