1963_in_poetry
1963 in poetry
Overview of the events of 1963 in poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
The woman is perfected.
Her dead
Body wears the smile of accomplishment...
—Opening lines of "Edge" by Sylvia Plath, written days before her suicide
- January 26 – Raghunath Vishnu Pandit, an Indian poet who writes in both Konkani and Marathi languages, publishes five books of poems this day[1]
- February 11 – American-born poet Sylvia Plath (age 30) commits suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning in her London flat (in a house lived in by W. B. Yeats as a child) during the cold winter of 1962–63 in the United Kingdom about a month after publication of her only novel, the semi-autobiographical The Bell Jar and six days after writing (probably) her last poem, "Edge".
- July–August – The Vancouver Poetry Conference is held over a three-week period, involving about 60 people who attend discussions, workshops, lectures, and readings designed by Warren Tallman and Robert Creeley as a summer course at the University of British Columbia.[2] According to Creeley:
- "It brought together for the first time a decisive company of then disregarded poets such as Denise Levertov, Charles Olson, Allen Ginsberg, Robert Duncan, Margaret Avison, Philip Whalen... together with as yet unrecognised younger poets of that time, Michael Palmer, Clark Coolidge and many more."[2]
- The Belfast Group, a discussion group of poets in Northern Ireland, is started by Philip Hobsbaum when he moves to Belfast this year. Before the meetings finally end in 1972, attendees at its meetings will include Seamus Heaney, Michael Longley, James Simmons, Paul Muldoon, Ciaran Carson, Stewart Parker, Bernard MacLaverty and the critics Edna Longley and Michael Allen.
- The Soviet government appears to begin removing freedoms previously granted to writers and artists in a process that began in November 1962 and continues this year. Yet the government proves uncertain and the writers persistent. In March 1963 "the gavel fell on the great debate", or so it appears, writes Harrison E. Salisbury, Moscow correspondent for The New York Times. Khrushchev announces that Soviet writers are the servants of the Communist Party and must reflect its orders. Among the authors he specifically targets are the poets Yevgeny Yevtushenko and Andrei Voznesensky. Yevtushenko, on a tour of European cities earlier in the year, recites before large audiences, including a capacity audience at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, and then returns home. "Literary Stalinists took over almost all the key publishing positions", Salisbury writes. Yet the artists and writers who are criticized either refuse to recant or do so in innocuous language. Alexander Tvardovsky, editor of the magazine Novy Mir, publishes three brutally frank stories by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, for instance. By midsummer, the effects of the announced crackdown appear nil, with authors publishing essentially as before.[3] After the Union of Soviet Writers rebukes Voznesensky, he replies "with what is regarded as a classic nonconfessional confession", according to Voznesensky's 2010 obituary in the Times: "It has been said that I must not forget the strict and severe words of Nikita Sergeyevich [Khrushchev]. I will never forget them. He said 'work'. This word is my program." He continues, "What my attitude is to Communism — what I am myself — this work will show."[4]
- Russian poet Anna Akhmatova's Requiem, an elegy about suffering of Soviet people under the Great Purge, composed 1935–61, is first published complete in book form, without her knowledge, in Munich.
- Ukrainian writer Vasyl Symonenko's Kurds'komu bratovi is written and begins to circulate in samizdat.
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantial revisions listed separately:
Canada
- Roy Daniells, The Chequered Shade, a collection of short poems, mostly sonnets
- R. G. Everson, Blind Man's Holiday, a first book of poems
- Eldon Grier, A Friction of Lights[5]
- Irving Layton, Balls for a One-Armed Juggler.[6]
- Lionel Kearns, Songs of Circumstance[5]
- Wilson MacDonald, The Angels Of The Earth. Toronto: Nelson.[7]
- Gwendolyn MacEwen, The Rising Fire[5]
- Al Purdy, The Blur in Between[5]
- James Reaney, The Dance of Death at London, Ontario.
Anthologies in Canada
- Frank Scott, translator and editor, Saint-Denys Garneau and Anne Hébert
- The Plough and the Pen: Writings From Hungary 1930-1956, translations of Hungarian populist poets and writers by eight Canadian poets, including Earle Birney, A.J.M. Smith and Raymond Souster
Ireland
- Austin Clarke, Flight to Africa, Dublin: Dolmen Press[8]
- Denis Devlin, Selected Poems, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,[8] Irish poet published in the United States
- Richard Murphy, Sailing to an Island, including "The Poet on the Island",[9] London: Faber and Faber;[10] New York: Chilmark Press, 1965[8] Irish work published in the United Kingdom
New Zealand
- James K. Baxter, The Ballad of the Soap Powder Lock-Out, a light-hearted work written by a poet who was at this time a postal worker in New Zealand, in connection with a postal workers’ protest against delivering heavy samples of soap powder
- Alistair Campbell, Sanctuary of Spirits
- Keith Sinclair, A Time to Embrace
United Kingdom
- Patricia Beer, The Survivors[11]
- Edwin Bronk, With Love From Judas,[3] Lowestoft, Suffolk: Scorpion Press
- W. H. Davies, The Complete Poems of W. H. Davies, introduction by Sir Osbert Sitwell[3]
- C. Day-Lewis, translation, The Eclogues of Virgil (see also his translations The Georgics of Virgil 1940 and The Aenid of Virgil 1952)[11]
- Lawrence Durrell, editor, New Poems 1963: A P.E.N. Anthology of Contemporary Poetry, London: Hutchinson & Co. Ltd.[12]
- T. S. Eliot, Collected Poems 1909–1962[11]
- Michael Hamburger, Weather and Season, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; New York: Atheneum[8]
- Philip Hobsbaum and Edward Lucie-Smith, editors, A Group Anthology of young poets, many influenced by Ted Hughes, including George MacBeth, Peter Porter, David Wevill, and Peter Redgrove[3]
- James Kirkup, Refusal to Conform[11]
- Laurence Lerner, The Directions of Memory[3]
- George MacBeth, The Broken Places,[3] Lowestoft, Suffolk: Scorpion Press[8]
- Norman MacCaig, A Round of Applause[3]
- Louis MacNeice, The Burning Perch (posthumous)[3]
- John Clark Milne, Poems (posthumous)[13]
- Richard Murphy, Sailing to an Island, London: Faber and Faber;[10] New York: Chilmark Press, 1965[8] Irish
- Margaret O'Donnell, editor, An Anthology of Commonwealth Verse, London: Blackie & Son[14]
- Wilfred Owen (killed 1918), The Collected Poems of Wilfred Owen, edited and introduced by C. Day-Lewis[3]
- F. T. Prince, The Doors of Stone[3]
- Peter Redgrove, At the White Monument, and Other Poems,[11] London: Routledge and Kegan Paul[8]
- Bernard Spencer, With Luck Lasting
- R. S. Thomas, The Bread of Truth[3]
- Anthony Thwaite, The Owl in the Tree,[3] London: Oxford University Press[8]
- Charles Tomlinson, A Peopled Landscape, London: Oxford University Press[8]
- Rosemary Tonks, Notes on Cafés and Bedrooms
United States
- Conrad Aiken, The Morning Song of Lord Zero[3]
- John Malcolm Brinnin, Selected Poems[15]
- Gwendolyn Brooks, Selected Poems[3]
- John Ciardi, In Fact[15]
- Evan S. Connell (at this time known as "Evan S. Connell Jr."), Notes From a Bottle Found on the Beach at Carmel[3]
- E.E. Cummings, 73 Poems, posthumously published (died 1962)[3]
- Babette Deutsch, Collected Poems, 1919-1962
- Denis Devlin, Selected Poems, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,[8] Irish poet published in the United States
- Alan Dugan, Poems 2[15]
- Allen Ginsberg, Reality Sandwiches, San Francisco: City Lights Books[8] 6
- Edward Gorey, The Gashlycrumb Tinies
- Daniel G. Hoffman, The City of Satisfactions[15]
- John Hollander, Various Owls[15]
- Robinson Jeffers, The Beginning and the End and Other Poems, posthumously published (died 1962)[15]
- Donald Justice, A Local Storm[15]
- H. P. Lovecraft, Collected Poems
- W. S. Merwin:
- The Moving Target, New York: Atheneum[16]
- Translator, The Song of Roland[16]
- Howard Nemerov, The Next Room of the Dream[3]
- Lou B. ("Bink") Noll, The Center of the Circle, a first volume of poetry[3]
- Mary Oliver, No Voyage, and Other Poems (first edition; later released in an expanded edition in 1965)
- Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar, an autobiographical novel published under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas"
- Henry Rago, A Sky of Light Summer, New York: Macmillan[8]
- John Crowe Ransom, Selected Poems, revised and enlarged edition[15]
- Kenneth Rexroth, Natural Numbers[15]
- Adrienne Rich, Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law, her third volume of poetry, gains the poet national prominence for her lyric voice, mostly in free verse, and for her treatment of feminist-related themes
- Theodore Roethke, Sequence, Sometimes Metaphysical[15]
- Carl Sandburg, Honey and Salt[15]
- Anne Sexton, All My Pretty Ones[3]
- Louis Simpson, At the End of the Open Road, Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press[8]
- William Stafford, Traveling Through the Dark[3]
- Jesse Stuart, Hold April[3]
- May Swenson, To Mix With Time[3]
- John Updike, Telephone Poles, and Other Poems[3]
- Mark Van Doren, Collected and New Poems, 1924-1963[3]
- David Wagoner, The Nesting Ground[15]
- William Carlos Williams, Paterson,[15] all five books of this long poem first published together
- James Wright, The Branch Will Not Break, Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press[8]
Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United States
- Louis Zukofsky, Bottom: On Shakespeare a work of literary philosophy
- Robert Bly's "A Wrong Turning in American Poetry" published in Choice
Other in English
- Viresh Chander Dutt, Poems and Meditations, Calcutta: self-published; India, Indian poetry in English[17]
- James McAuley, Australia:
- James McAuley (Australian Poets series), Sydney: Angus & Robertson
- The Six Days of Creation (An Australian Letters publication)
- Chris Wallace-Crabbe, Australia:
- In Light and Darkness, Sydney: Angus & Robertson
- Editor, Six Voices: Contemporary Australian Poets, Sydney: Angus & Robertson; American Edition, Westport, Connecticut: 1979 (anthology)
Listed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Denmark
- Inger Christensen, Græs: digte ("Grass")[18]
- Ivan Malinovski, Romerske Bassiner ("Roman Pools")[19]
- Jørgen Sonne, Krese ("Cycles")[19]
Finland
- Aila Meriluoto, Asumattomiin[3]
- Lassi Nummi, Kuutsimittaa[3]
French language
Canada, in French
- Marie-Claire Blais, Pays voilés, Québec: Éditions Garneau[20]
- Ronald Desprês, Les Cloisons en vertige[3]
- Alfred Desrochers, Le Retour de Titus[3]
- Alain Grandbois, Poèmes[3]
- Gatien Lapointe, Ode au Saint-Laurent[3]
- Wilfred Lemoine, Sauf-conduits[3]
- Pierre Perrault, Toutes isles[3]
- Jean-Guy Pilon, Pour saluer une ville[3]
- Edmond Robillard, Blanc et noir: Poèmes de nature et de grâce, Montréal: Éditions du Lévrier[21]
France
- Louis Aragon, Le Fou d'Elsa[22]
- P. Bealu, Amour me cele, celle que j'aime[3]
- Jacques Dupin, Gravir[22]
- Pierre Emmanuel, pen name of Noël Mathieu, La Nouvelle Naissance[23]
- Leon-Paul Fargue, Poesies, a collection of the author's early books published here posthumously (died 1947) with a preface by Saint-John Perse[22]
- Maurice Fombeure, Quel est ce coeur?[3]
- Paul Gilson, Enigmarelle[3]
- Eugène Guillevic, Sphère[23]
- Edmond Jabès, Le Livre des Questions[22]
- Saint-John Perse:
- Denis Roche, Récits complets[22]
- Victor Segalen, Ode, suivi de Thibet[22]
- An anthology of Hungarian poetry translated by poets Jean Rousselot, Jean Follain, and Eugène Guillevic[3]
German
- Erich Fried, Reich der Steine a volume of cycles of poetry
- Rupert Hirschenauer and Albrecht Weber, editors, Wege zum Gedicht, 2 volumes (second volume, on the ballad, published this year, previous volume published in 1956), scholarship[26]
- Peter Huchel, Chausseen, Chausseen: Gedichte (East Germany)
- Christa Reinig, Gedichte (East Germany)
Hebrew
- Nathan Alterman, a four-volume edition of his writing[3]
- Yehuda Amichai, a book of poetry[3]
- Y. Bat-Miriam, a book of poetry[3]
- J. Lichtenbaum, a book of poetry[3]
- J. Rabinow, a book of poetry[3]
- J. Ratosh, a book of poetry[3]
- D. Rokeah, a book of poetry[3]
- S. Shalom, a book of poetry[3]
- A. Tur-Malkah, a book of poetry[3]
India
Listed in alphabetical order by first name:
Spanish language
Latin America
- Carlos Albert, editor, 13 poetas Argentinos de hoy, an anthology from the publisher Editorial Goyanarte (Argentina)[3]
- Alfonso Alcalde, Variaciones sobre el tema del amor y de la muerte (Chile)[3]
- Jorge Carrera Andrade, Angel planetario (Ecuador)[3]
- Mario Benedetti (Uruguay):
- Esther de Cáceres, Los Cantos del destierro[3]
- Roland Cárdenas, En el invierno de la provincia[3]
- Arturo Corcuera, Noé delirante (Peru)
- Lupo Hernández Rueda, Muerte y memoria (Dominican Republic)[3]
- Francisco Monterde, Sakura, including poetry inspired by epigrams and haiku (Mexico)[3]
Swedish
- Solveig von Schoultz, Sänk ditt ljus[3]
Yiddish
- E. Ayzikovich, a new book of poems[3]
- Sore Birnboym, a new book of poems[3]
- Yaykev Fridman, Nefilim, drama in the form of a symbolic poem
- A. Glants-Leyeles, Amerike un ikh ("America and I") (United States)[3]
- Yirmiyohu Hesheles, Lider ("Poems")[3]
- L. Kusman, a new book of poems[3]
- I. M. Levin, a new book of poems[3]
- M. K. Likhtshteyn, a new book of poems[3]
- Nosn Mark, a new book of poems[3]
- Leyb Olitsky, a new book of poems[3]
- Efroyim Oyerbakh, Der step vakht ("The Steppe Is Awake"), with Hassidic mysticism as an inspiration (United States) [3]
- Nakhmen Raf, a new book of poems[3]
- Eliyohu Reyzman, a new book of poems[3]
- M. Shafir, a new book of poems[3]
- Moyshe Shklar, a new book of poems[3]
- Hersh Leyb Yung, a new book of poems[3]
Other
- Nanni Balestrini, Come si agisce (Italy)
- Manuel Bandeira, Estrêla da tarde, a selection from previous works (Brazil)[3]
- Ascensio Ferreira, Catimbó e outros poemas, a collection of three previous books (Brazil)[3]
- Stratis Haviaras, Η κυρία με την πυξίδα (Lady with a Compass, Greece)
United Kingdom
- Eric Gregory Award: Ian Hamilton, Stewart Conn, Peter Griffith, David Wevill
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: William Plomer
United States
- February 19 - Robert Frost wins Bollingen Prize
- Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Howard Nemerov appointed this year.
- American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in Poetry, William Carlos Williams
- National Book Award for Poetry: William Stafford, Traveling Through the Dark
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: William Carlos Williams: Pictures from Breughel
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Ezra Pound and Allen Tate
- May 19 – Michael Symmons Roberts, English
- May 26 – Simon Armitage, English poet laureate and playwright[29]
- August 7 – Lynn Crosbie, Canadian poet and novelist
- September 4 – Claudia Rankine, American poet born in Jamaica and raised there and in New York City.
- December 24 – Naja Marie Aidt, Danish poet and writer
- Also:
- He Xiaozhu, Chinese-Hmong poet, novelist and short story writer[30]
- Michael Derrick Hudson, American poet and librarian
- John Kinsella, Australian[31]
- Don Paterson, Scottish poet, writer and musician[32]
- Fiona Sampson, English
- Lutz Seiller, German[33]
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 29 – Robert Frost, 88, American poet
- February 11 – Sylvia Plath, 30, American-born poet, by suicide
- March 4 – William Carlos Williams, 79, American poet
- April 18 – Lady Margaret Sackville, 81, English poet and children's author
- April 25 – Christopher Hassall, 51, English lyricist[34]
- May 6 – Mantarō Kubota 久保田万太郎 (born 1889), Japanese author, playwright and poet
- August 1 – Theodore Roethke, 55, American poet and winner of the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
- August 3 – Evelyn Scott (born 1893), American poet, novelist and playwright
- September 3
- Eva Dobell, 87, English poet, nurse, and editor best known for her verses related to World War I soldiers
- Louis MacNeice, 55, British poet, playwright and producer,[3] of pneumonia
- September 10 – Bernard Spencer, 53 English poet, apparently in accident
- October 11 – Jean Cocteau, 74, French poet, playwright, novelist, painter, designer, producer and critic[3]
- November 22 – Patrick MacGill, 73, Irish-born "navvy poet" and journalist
- December 2 – Sasaki Nobutsuna 佐佐木信綱 (born 1872), Japanese, Shōwa period tanka poet and scholar of the Nara and Heian periods
- December 24 – Tristan Tzara, 67, French poet (native of Romania) and a founder of Dadaism[3]
- Das, Sisir Kumar (1995). History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy. Vol. 2. Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 9788172017989.
- Britannica Book of the Year 1964 (covering events of 1963), published 1963 by The Encyclopædia Britannica, "Literature" article, pp 508-519
- Anderson, Raymond H., "Andrei Voznesensky, Poet, Dies at 77", obituary, June 2, 2010, The New York Times, retrieved June 7, 2010.
- Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
- "Irving Layton: Publications Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine", Canadian Poetry Online, Web, May 7, 2011.
- Search results: Wilson MacDonald, Open Library, Web, May 10, 2011.
- M. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340
- Crotty, Patrick, Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology, Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995, ISBN 0-85640-561-2
- Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Irish Poets Online/ Author/ Richard Murphy" at the Irish Poets Online Web site, accessed October 20, 2007
- Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
- Web page titled "Works by Lawrence Durrell" Archived 2005-05-17 at archive.today at the International Lawrence Durrell Society website, retrieved August 1, 2010
- Henderson, John (1996). "Doric Dialects and Doric Poets of North-East Scotland". Electric Scotland. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
- Rajyalakshmi, P. V., The Lyric Spring: The Poetic Achievement of Sarojini Naidu, p 214, Abhinav Publications, 1977
- Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
- Web page titled "W. S. Merwin (1927- )" at the Poetry Foundation Web site, retrieved June 8, 2010
- Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 323, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 10, 2010
- Liukkonen, Petri. "Inger Christensen". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009.
- "Danish Poetry" article, p 273, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
- Web page titled "Marie-Claire Blais" Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
- Web page titled "Edmond Robillard" Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
- Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0-394-52197-8
- Bree, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
- Web page titled "Saint-John Perse: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960: Bibliography"at the Nobel Prize Website, retrieved July 20, 2009. 2009-07-24.
- Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
- Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Criticism in German" section, p 474
- George, K. M., editor, Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: An Anthology: Surveys and Poems, p 65, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992, ISBN 978-81-7201-324-0, retrieved January 8, 2009
- Web page titled "Biblioteca de autores contemporaneos / Mario Benedetti - El autor"(in Spanish), retrieved May 27, 2009. 2009-05-30.
- Web page titled "Simon Armitage (1963- )" at the Poetry Foundation website, accessed April 24, 2008
- Simon Patten, "Han Dong" Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine, article, Poetry International website, retrieved November 22, 2009
- Web page titled "John Kinsella (1963- )" at the Poetry Foundation website, accessed April 24, 2008
- "Don Paterson (1963- )". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- Hofmann, Michael, editor, Twentieth-Century German Poetry: An Anthology, Macmillan/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006