1968_in_literature
1968 in literature
Overview of the events of 1968 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1968.
- January 1 – Cecil Day-Lewis is announced as the new Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom.[1]
- March 28 – Glidrose Publications releases the James Bond novel, Colonel Sun by "Robert Markham" (a pseudonym for Kingsley Amis). Initially intended to relaunch the Bond book series after the death in 1964 of the character's creator, Ian Fleming, Colonel Sun ends up as the final book in the series, discounting a "biography" of Bond and a pair of film-script adaptations, until John Gardner revives it in 1981.
- April – The American edition of Andrew Garve's thriller The Long Short Cut becomes the first book printed completely by electronic composition.[2][3]
- May – The Action Theater in Munich is disbanded after its building is wrecked by one of its founders, jealous of director Rainer Werner Fassbinder's growing power in the group.[4]
- June 17 – Tom Stoppard's parodic comedy The Real Inspector Hound opens at the Criterion Theatre in London's West End, starring Richard Briers and Ronnie Barker.[5]
- July 28 – Last Exit to Brooklyn is cleared of obscenity in the English appeal court. John Mortimer appears for the defence.[6] This is the last prosecution of a book under the U.K. Obscene Publications Acts.
- August – Tom Wolfe's books The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test and The Pump House Gang are published on the same day. Both will become bestsellers and cement Wolfe's status as a leading social critic, chronicler of the counterculture of the 1960s, and practitioner of New Journalism.
- September 26 – Theatres Act 1968 (royal assent July 26) ends censorship of the theater in the United Kingdom.[7][8]
- October – Colin Spencer's comedy Spitting Image, one of the first plays with openly gay male leads, premières in London
- October 31 – Alan Bennett's first stage play, Forty Years On, opens at the Apollo Theatre in London's West End under the direction of Patrick Garland, starring Sir John Gielgud, Paul Eddington and the playwright.
- November – The English novelist Anthony Burgess and his new wife Liana settle in Lija on Malta.[9]
- unknown dates
- The first translations and book-length discussion of the Sumerian Enheduanna's work is published.[10] She is a priestess and poet of the 23rd century BC and the earliest named author known.
- Dean R. Koontz's first novel, Star Quest, is published by Ace Books in the United States.[11]
- N. Scott Momaday's novel House Made of Dawn is published, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1969 and initiating the Native American Renaissance.
- The Arvon Foundation is established by young poets John Fairfax and John Moat in the UK to promote creative writing.[12]
Fiction
- Lloyd Alexander – The High King
- Isaac Asimov – Asimov's Mysteries
- James Barlow – The Burden of Proof
- James Blish – Black Easter
- Nelson Bond – Nightmares and Daydreams
- Elizabeth Bowen – Eva Trout[13]
- Richard Brautigan – In Watermelon Sugar
- Rolf Dieter Brinkmann – Keiner weiß mehr (Nobody knows anymore)
- John Brunner
- Anthony Burgess – Enderby Outside[14]
- Martin Caidin – The God Machine
- Taylor Caldwell – Testimony of Two Men
- Philip Callow – Going to the Moon (first in Another Flesh trilogy)
- Victor Canning – The Melting Man
- John Christopher – The Pool of Fire
- John Dickson Carr
- Dark of the Moon
- Papa La-Bas
- Agatha Christie – By the Pricking of My Thumbs
- Arthur C. Clarke – 2001: A Space Odyssey
- L. Sprague de Camp
- Cecil Day-Lewis – The Private Wound
- August Derleth
- Philip K. Dick – Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
- Allen Drury – Preserve and Protect
- Lawrence Durrell – Tunc
- Haddis Alemayehu – Love to the Grave (Amharic: ፍቅር እስከ መቃብር, Fəqər əskä Mäqabər)
- Richard Gordon – Surgeon at Arms
- Arthur Hailey – Airport
- Michael Harrison – The Exploits of Chevalier Dupin
- L. P. Hartley – Poor Clare
- Georgette Heyer – Cousin Kate
- Barry Hines – A Kestrel for a Knave
- Robert E. Howard and L. Sprague de Camp
- Michael Innes – Appleby at Allington
- John Irving – Setting Free the Bears[15]
- Dorothy M. Johnson – Indian Country
- James Jones – The Ice-Cream Headache and Other Stories
- Halldór Laxness – Kristnihald undir jökli (Christianity under the Glacier)[16]
- John le Carré – A Small Town in Germany
- John D. MacDonald
- Helen MacInnes – The Salzburg Connection
- Norman Mailer – Armies of the Night
- Robert Markham – Colonel Sun
- Ngaio Marsh – Clutch of Constables
- Patrick Modiano – La Place de l'Étoile
- N. Scott Momaday – House Made of Dawn
- Brian Moore – I Am Mary Dunne
- Alice Munro – Dance of the Happy Shades (short stories)
- Andrew Osmond and Douglas Hurd – Send Him Victorious
- Anthony Powell – The Military Philosophers
- Jean Rhys – Tigers Are Better-Looking
- Mordecai Richler – Cocksure
- Keith Roberts – Pavane
- Giorgio Scerbanenco – I ragazzi del massacro
- Rudi Šeligo – Triptih Agate Schwarzkobler[17]
- Robert Silverberg – The Masks of Time
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- Cancer Ward («Раковый Корпус», Rakovy Korpus)[18]
- In the First Circle («В круге первом», V kruge pervom)
- Muriel Spark – The Public Image
- Angus John Mackintosh Stewart – Sandel
- Sri Lal Sukla – Raag Darbari
- Rosemary Tonks – The Bloater
- John Updike – Couples
- Jack Vance – City of the Chasch
- Tarjei Vesaas – The Boat in the Evening
- Gore Vidal – Myra Breckinridge[19]
- Christa Wolf – The Quest for Christa T. (Nachdenken über Christa T.)
- John Wyndham – Chocky
Children and young people
- Lloyd Alexander – The High King[20]
- Joan Aiken – The Whispering Mountain[21]
- Rev. W. Awdry – Enterprising Engines (twenty-third in The Railway Series of 42 books by him and his son Christopher Awdry)
- Elisabeth Beresford – The Wombles (first in the Wombles series of six titles)
- Don Freeman – Corduroy[22]
- Clement Freud (with Frank Francis) – Grimble
- John Grant – Littlenose (first in the Littlenose series of 15 books)
- Rosemary Harris – The Moon in the Cloud
- Russell Hoban – The Mouse and His Child[23]
- Ted Hughes – The Iron Man[24]
- Judith Kerr – The Tiger Who Came to Tea[25]
- Alexander Key – Escape to Witch Mountain
- Ursula Le Guin – A Wizard of Earthsea (first in the Earthsea series)
- Ruth Manning-Sanders – A Book of Mermaids
- David McKee – Elmer the Patchwork Elephant[26]
- Robert C. O'Brien – The Silver Crown
- Seymour Simon – The Look-it-up Book of the Earth (non-fiction)
- Jill Tomlinson – The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark[27]
- Paul Zindel – The Pigman (first in The Pigman trilogy)
Drama
- Alan Bennett – Forty Years On
- Hugo Claus – Vrijdag (Friday)
- Mart Crowley – The Boys in the Band
- Thomas Kilroy – The Death and Resurrection of Mr Roche
- Arthur Kopit – Indians
- Neil Simon – Plaza Suite
- Colin Spencer – Spitting Image
- Tom Stoppard – The Real Inspector Hound
- Shūji Terayama (寺山 修司) – Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets (書を捨てよ町へ出よう, Sho o Suteyo, Machi e Deyō)
- Michel Tremblay – Les Belles-Sœurs[28]
Poetry
Main article: 1968 in poetry
- Rod McKuen – Lonesome Cities
- George Oppen – Of Being Numerous
Non-fiction
- Peter Brook – The Empty Space
- L. Sprague de Camp
- Carlos Castaneda – The Teachings of Don Juan: A Yaqui Way of Knowledge
- Eldridge Cleaver – Soul on Ice[29]
- Paul R. Ehrlich – The Population Bomb
- Esther Hautzig – The Endless Steppe (autobiography)
- Bevis Hillier – Art Deco of the 20s and 30s
- Pauline Kael – Kiss Kiss Bang Bang
- H. P. Lovecraft – Selected Letters II (1925–1929)
- Peter Maas – The Valachi Papers[30]
- Norman Mailer – Miami and the Siege of Chicago
- William Manchester – The Arms of Krupp: 1597-1968
- James Morris – Pax Britannica: The Climax of Empire
- Charles Rembar – The End of Obscenity: The Trials of Lady Chatterley, Tropic of Cancer and Fanny Hill
- Andrew Sarris – The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929-1968
- Adam Smith – The Money Game
- Erich von Däniken – Chariots of the Gods? (Erinnerungen an die Zukunft)
- James D. Watson – The Double Helix
- January 30 – Rhoda Shipman, American comic book writer
- February 11 - Mo Willems, American children's author and cartoonist
- February 27 - Lisa McMann, American young-adult novelist
- March 23 – Mitch Cullin, American novelist
- March 31 – Yann Moix, French novelist and filmmaker
- May 27 – Ekow Eshun, British Ghanaian writer, journalist and broadcaster
- June 11
- Bryan Perro, Canadian author
- Emma Clayton, American children's novelist and dystopian thriller author
- June 12 – Peadar Ó Guilín, Irish novelist
- July 6 – Tiit Aleksejev, Estonian novelist and playwright
- July 7 – Jeff VanderMeer, American fiction writer
- September 14 – Shuichi Yoshida (吉田修), Japanese novelist
- October 28 – Uwe Tellkamp, German writer
- December 6 – Karl Ove Knausgård, Norwegian autobiographical novelist
- December 14 - Rachel Cohn, American young-adult writer
- December 31 – Junot Díaz, Dominican American novelist
- unknown date – K. V. Johansen, Canadian children's author[31]
- January 1 – Donagh MacDonagh, Irish poet, playwright and judge (born 1912)
- January 14 – Dorothea Mackellar, Australian poet (born 1885)
- January 21 – Will Lang, Jr., American journalist (born 1914)[32]
- February 23 – Fannie Hurst, American novelist (born 1889)
- March 22 - Margaret Duley, Newfoundland novelist (born 1894)
- March 23 – Edwin O'Connor, American journalist, novelist, and radio commentator (born 1918)[33]
- April 4 - Muhammad Taha al-Huwayzi, Iranian-Iraqi Ja'fari jurist, religious teacher and poet (born 1889) [34]
- April 9 - Zofia Kossak, Polish writer (born 1889)
- April 16 – Edna Ferber, American novelist, short story writer and playwright (born 1885)[35]
- April 25 – Donald Davidson, American poet (born 1893)
- April 27 – Vasily Azhayev, Soviet writer (born 1915)[36]
- April 29 – Anthony Boucher, American author, critic, and editor (born 1911)[37]
- May 1 – Sir Harold Nicolson, British biographer (born 1886)[38]
- May 30
- Constantin S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor, Romanian anthropologist, ethnographer and children's writer (born 1900)
- Martin Noth, German Hebraist (born 1902)
- May 31 – Abel Bonnard, French poet, novelist and politician (born 1883)[39]
- June 1 – Helen Keller, deaf-blind American author, activist and lecturer (born 1880)[40]
- June 2 – A. A. Thomson, English cricket and travel writer (born 1894)
- August 21 - Germaine Guèvremont, Canadian writer (born 1893)[41]
- September 29 – Sixto Pondal Ríos, Argentine screenwriter, poet and dramatist (born 1907)
- October 30 – Conrad Richter, American novelist (born 1890)
- November 17 – Mervyn Peake, English novelist (dementia, born 1911)[42]
- November 25 – Upton Sinclair, American novelist and politician (born 1878)[43]
- November 28 – Enid Blyton, English author and poet (born 1897)[44]
- December 5 – Anna Kavan, British novelist, short story writer and painter (born 1901)
- December 10 – Tian Han, Chinese dramatist (born 1898)
- December 20 – John Steinbeck, American novelist (congestive heart failure, born 1902)[45]
- December 24 – D. Gwenallt Jones, Welsh poet (born 1899)[46]
Canada
- See 1968 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
France
- Prix Goncourt: Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l'hiver
- Prix Médicis: Élie Wiesel, Le Mendiant de Jérusalem
United Kingdom
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Rosemary Harris, The Moon in the Cloud[47]
- Cholmondeley Award: Harold Massingham, Edwin Morgan
- Eric Gregory Award: James Aitchison, Douglas Dunn, Brian Jones
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Maggie Ross, The Gasteropod
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Gordon Haight, George Eliot
- Newdigate prize: James Fenton
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Robert Graves
United States
- American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in Poetry, W. H. Auden
- Hugo Award: Roger Zelazny, Lord of Light
- Nebula Award: Alexei Panshin, Rite of Passage
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: E. L. Konigsburg, From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler[48]
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: no award given
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: William Styron, The Confessions of Nat Turner
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Anthony Hecht, The Hard Hours
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Anthony Hecht, Mijn moeder
Elsewhere
- Miles Franklin Award: Thomas Keneally, Three Cheers for the Paraclete
- Alfaguara Prize: Daniel Sueiro, Corte de corteza
- Premio Nadal: Álvaro Cunqueiro, El hombre que se parecía a Orestes
- Viareggio Prize: Libero Bigiaretti, La controfigura
- Hahn, Daniel (2015). The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (2nd ed.). Oxford. University Press. ISBN 9780198715542.
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- Kane, Joseph Nathan (1997). Famous First Facts: A Record of First Happenings, Discoveries, and Inventions in American History (5th ed.). The H.W. Wilson Company. p. 67. ISBN 0-8242-0930-3.
- Elsaesser, Thomas (1996). Fassbinder's Germany: History, Identity, Subject. Amsterdam University Press. p. 301. ISBN 90-5356-059-9.
- Stephen Hu (1989). Tom Stoppard's Stagecraft. P. Lang. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-8204-0709-8.
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- The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. ISBN 978-1-85986-000-7.
- Text of the Theatres Act 1968 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
- "Going into Exile: Anthony Burgess in Malta". International Anthony Burgess Foundation. June 26, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- Hallo, William W.; Van Dijk, J. J. A. (1968). The Exaltation of Inanna. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Christopher P. Stephens (1992). A Checklist of Dean R. Koontz. Ultramarine Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-89366-133-5.
- Miranda H. Ferrara (2004). The Writers Directory: Vol. 1: A-L. 2004. St. James Press. p. 434. ISBN 978-1-55862-525-9.
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- Hahn 2015, p. 10
- Hahn 2015, p.142
- Hahn 2015, p. 264
- "The Iron Man by Ted Hughes". www.bl.uk. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
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- "The evolution of Elmer the Patchwork Elephant". BBC News. July 9, 2014. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
- Hahn 2015, p. 436
- Lachance, François (2002), "Tremblay, Michel", glbtq.com, archived from the original on August 14, 2007, retrieved August 18, 2007
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- "Will Lang, Headed Life News Bureaus". The New York Times. January 23, 1968. p. 43.
- Charles F. Duffyedwin O'Connor; Charles F. Duffy (2003). A Family of His Own: A Life of Edwin O'Connor. CUA Press. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-8132-1337-8.
- Al-Khaqani, Abdullah (2000). Mawsūʻat al-Najaf al-Ashraf موسوعة النجف الأشرف [Encyclopedia of Najaf] (in Arabic). Vol. 20 (first ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Adhwa. p. 143.
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- Brynley Francis Roberts. "Jones, David James ('Gwenallt'; 1899-1968), poet, critic and scholar". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
- Hahn 2015, p. 660
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