1968_in_paleontology
1968 in paleontology
Overview of the events of 1968 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1968.
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Ferns and fern allies
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
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Allantodiopsis pugetensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Puget Group |
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Angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alnus kluckingi[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A alder species. |
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Anacardites franklinensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
A cashew foliage form genus. |
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Artocarpoides kummerensis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A dicot of uncertain affinity. |
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Artocarpoides litseafolia[2] |
Comb nov |
jr synonym |
Ione Formation |
A dicot of uncertain affinity. |
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Calkinsia[2] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A moon seed relative. |
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Camellia multiforma[2] |
Comb nov |
valid |
(Potbury) Wolfe |
La Porte Tuff |
A Camellia species. |
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Carya cashmanensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
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Carya pugetensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
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Castanopsis franklinensis[2] |
Sp. nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A chinquapin species. |
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Cladrastis pugetensis[2] |
Sp. nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A Cladrastis species legume. |
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Dryophyllum pugetensis[2] |
Sp. nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A Dryophyllum species. |
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Fothergilla durhamensis[2] |
Sp. nov |
jr synonym |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A platanaceous species. |
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Goweria[2] |
Gen et 2 Sp. nov |
valid |
A icacinaceous genus. |
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Hyperbaena dilleri[2] |
Comb nov |
Jr synonym |
A moon seed relative. |
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Hypserpa cashmanensis[2] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
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Hypserpa cashmanensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
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Hypserpa franklinensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
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Macaranga pugetensis[2] |
Sp. nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
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Macclintockia pugetensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A Macclintockia species. |
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Pterocarya pugetensis[2] |
Sp. nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A wingnut species. |
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"Pugetia"[2] |
Gen et sp nov |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A possible hickory relative. |
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Rhamnites cashmanensis[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
identified as a Rhamnites buckthorn foliage. |
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Rhamnites franklinensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A Rhamnites buckthorn foliage. |
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Ternstroemites ravenensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A Ternstroemites theaceous foliage. |
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Viburnum pugetensis[2] |
Sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A Viburnum species. |
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Vinea[2] |
Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A walnut relative. |
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Willisia[2] |
Gen et sp nov |
Jr homonym |
Late Eocene |
Puget Group |
A linden relative. |
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Insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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sp nov |
Valid |
Rice |
Early Eocene |
A Tenthredinidae sawfly |
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sp nov |
Valid |
Rice |
Early Eocene |
Horsefly Shales |
A Tenthredinidae sawfly |
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Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen nov |
Valid taxon |
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Non-avian dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[9]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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gen et sp nov |
Valid taxon |
An aralosaurin hadrosaur. |
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Birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Aethia rossmoori [11] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
An Alcidae. |
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Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Pleistocene |
Ubeidiya Formation |
An Alaudidae. |
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Gen et sp nov. |
Valid |
Howard |
Late Miocene? |
An Alcidae, |
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Bathornis fricki [13] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
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Buteo circoides [14] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Oligocene |
Tatal-Gol |
An Accipitridae. |
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Coturnicops avita [15] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Pliocene |
A Rallidae. |
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Cygnavus formosus [16] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kurochkin |
Late Eocene |
Zaysan Bassin |
An Anatidae. |
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"Cygnopterus" lambrechti[16] |
Sp. nov. |
valid |
Kurochkin |
Middle Oligocene |
Kustovskaya |
Phoenicopteriformes Incertae Sedis |
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Fulica stekelesi [12] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tchernov |
Middle Pleistocene |
Ubeidiya Formation |
A Rallidae. |
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Fulmarus hammeri [11] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
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Gobihierax [14] |
Gen et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kurochkin |
Tatal-Gol |
An Accipitridae, Type sp G. edax |
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Guguschia nailiae [17] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Aslanova & Burchak-Abramovich |
Middle Oligocene |
Maykopian Clay |
A Swan, Anatidae. |
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Laterallus insignis [15] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Feduccia |
Late Pliocene |
A Rallidae. |
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Limicorallus [16] |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kurochkin |
Middle Oligocene-Miocene |
Myn-Say Gorge |
A Phalacrocoracidae, type species L. saiensis. |
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Gen. et sp. nov. |
Jr synonym |
Scarlett |
Pleistocene-modern |
An Aegothelidae, type sp M. novaezealandiae, |
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Megagallinula [16] |
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kurochkin |
Middle Oligocene |
Kur-Say Gorge |
A Rallidae. type sp. M. harundinea |
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Melanocorypha gracilis [12] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tchernov |
Middle Pleistocene |
Ubeidiya Formation |
An Alaudidae. |
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Palaeorallus alienus [14] |
Sp. nov. |
nomen dubium |
Kurochkin |
Middle Oligocene |
Tatal-Gol |
A possible Rallidae, |
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Paracrax gigantea[20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Cracraft |
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Paracrax wetmorei [20] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Cracraft |
Late Oligocene |
Brule Formation |
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Petronia brevirostris [12] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tchernov |
Middle Pleistocene |
Ubeidiya Formation |
A Passeridae. |
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Puffinus calhouni [11] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Howard |
Late Miocene |
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Tutor dementievi [14] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kurochkin |
Middle Oligocene |
Tatal-Gol |
An Accipitridae, jr syn of Venerator dementievi |
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Plesiosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
jr synonym |
Thurmond |
junior synonym of Trinacromerum |
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Mammaliformes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et sp nov |
Valid |
Crompton & Jenkins |
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- Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- Wolfe, J.A. (1968). Paleogene Biostratigraphy of nonmarine rocks in King County, Washington (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 571. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–29. doi:10.3133/pp571.
- Wolfe, J.A. (1977). Paleogene floras from the Gulf of Alaska region (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 997. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–108. doi:10.3133/pp997.
- Wolfe, J.A.; Wehr, W.C. (1987). Middle Eocene dicotyledonous plants from Republic, northeastern Washington (Report). Bulletin. Vol. 1597. United States Geological Survey. pp. 1–25. doi:10.3133/b1597.
- MacGinitie, H.D. (1941). A Middle Eocene Flora from the Central Sierra Nevada (Report). Contributions to Paleontology. Vol. 534. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington. p. 116.
- Potbury, S.S. (1935). "The La Porte flora of Plumas County, California". Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication. 63 (5): 29–82.
- Huegele, I.B.; Zhu, H.; Zhao, B.; Wang, Y.-F.; Manchester, S. R. (2021). "Trans-Beringial Distribution of Platimeliphyllum (Platanaceae) in the Eocene of Eastern Asia and Western North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 183 (2): 139–153. doi:10.1086/717692. S2CID 239529168.
- Rice, H.M.A. (1968). "Two Tertiary sawflies, (Hymenoptera - Tenthredinidae), from British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada. 67 (59): 1–21.
- Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- Rozhdestvensky. A.K. 1968. Hadrosaurs of Kazakhstan. In: Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic Amphibians and Reptiles (Tatarinov, L.P., et al., eds.). Akademia Nauk S.S.S.R. Moscow: pp. 97- 141.
- Howard, H (1968). "Tertiary Birds from Laguna Hills, Orange County, California" (PDF). Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science. 142: 1–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-07. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
- Tchernov, E (1968). "A Preliminary Investigation of the Birds on the Pleistocene Deposits of Ubeidia". Publications of the Israel Academy of Science and Humanities. 1968: 1–44.
- Cracraft, J (1968). "A Review of the Bathornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes), with Remarks on the Relationships of the Suborder Cariamae" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (2326): 1–46.
- Kurochkin, EN (1968). "[Fossil Remains of Birds from Mongolia]". Ornithologiya. 9: 323–330.
- Feduccia, A (1968). "The Pliocene Rails of North America" (PDF). Auk. 85 (July): 441–453. doi:10.2307/4083293. JSTOR 4083293.
- Kurochkin, EN (1968). "New Oligocene Birds from Kazakhstan". Paleontological Journal. 2: 83–90.
- Aslanova, SM; Burchak-Abramovich, NI (1968). "A Fossil Swan from the Maykopian Series of Azerbaydzhan" (PDF). Auk. 85 (July): 441–453.
- Scarlett, RJ (1968). "An Owlet-Nightjar from New-Zealand" (PDF). Notornis. 15: 254–266. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2014-12-04.
- Storrs L. Olson, Jean Chr. Balouet & C. T. Fisher (1987). "The Owlet-Nightjar of New Caledonia, Aegotheles savesi, with Comments on the Systematics of the Aegothelidae". De Giervalk / Le Gerfaut. 77: 341–352.
- Cracraft, J (1968). "A Review of the Bathornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes), with Remarks on the Relationships of the Suborder Cariamae" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (2326): 1–46.