1990_Serbian_general_election

1990 Serbian general election

1990 Serbian general election

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General elections were held in Serbia, a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, in December 1990. The presidential elections and the first round of the parliamentary elections were held on 9 December, whilst a second round of the parliamentary elections was held on 23 December 1990. This was the last parliamentary election in Serbia where members were elected in single-member constituency seats by a two-round voting system; all subsequent elections have taken place under proportional representation.

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Background

After World War II, the Communist Party consolidated power in Yugoslavia, transforming the country into a socialist state.[1][2] Each constituent republic had its own branch of the Communist party, with Serbia having the Communist Party of Serbia.[3] The federal Communist party would rename itself to the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) at its 6th Congress in 1952.[4][5] Its branches did the same; the Communist Party of Serbia became League of Communists of Serbia (SKS).[6][7]

Electoral lists

Following electoral lists are electoral lists that received seats in the National Assembly after the 1990 election:[8]

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Results

Slobodan Milošević of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) won the presidential elections, becoming the first elected President of Serbia. whilst the SPS won 194 of the 250 seats in the National Assembly. Opposition parties accused the SPS of voting irregularities. 7,033,610 citizens had the right to vote, 5,029,123 (71.50%) went to the polls. There were 169,461 invalid ballots (3.37%). A large number of candidates competed for the position of President of Serbia, as many as 32.[9][10]

President

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National Assembly

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References

  1. [1]
    Lampe, John R. (2010). Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country (2 ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 233. ISBN 9780521773577. OCLC 917768569.
  2. [2]
    Čalić, Marie–Janine (2019). A History of Yugoslavia (1 ed.). West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. pp. 154, 252. ISBN 9781612495644. OCLC 1086547547.
  3. [3]
    Banac, Ivo (1988). With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 110. ISBN 9781501720833. OCLC 1083573283.
  4. [4]
    Biondich, Mark (2011). The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 180. ISBN 9780199299058. OCLC 718575569.
  5. [5]
    Centrih, Lev (2014). The Road to Collapse: The Demise of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Southeast Europe. p. 13. ISBN 9788688745130. OCLC 1356439329.
  6. [6]
    Woodward, Susan L. (1995). Socialist Unemployment: The Political Economy of Yugoslavia, 1945–1990 (1 ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 182. ISBN 9780691086453. OCLC 911314639.
  7. [7]
    Derbyshire, Denis J.; Derbyshire, Ian (2000). Encyclopedia of World Political Systems (1 ed.). Armonk, New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 456. ISBN 9781317471561. OCLC 948249715.
  8. [8]
    "Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine održani 9. i 23. decembra 1990. godine" [Elections for deputies of the National Assembly held on 9 and 23 December 1990]. Republic Electoral Commission (in Serbian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  9. [9]
    Nedović, Slobodanka (1997). Oko izbora 1: Izveštaj Centra za slobodne izbore i demokratiju sa parlamentarnih i predsedničkih izbora u Srbiji (septembar-oktobar 1997) [Oko izbora 1: Report of the Centre for Free Elections and Democracy on parliamentary and presidential elections in Serbia (September–October 1997)] (PDF) (in Serbian) (1 ed.). Belgrade: CeSID. OCLC 491063176.
  10. [10]
    Bohlen, Celestine. "Ex-Communist Chief Takes The Lead in Serbia's Election". The New York Times. p. A6. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  11. [11]
    "Izbori 1990.: Konačni rezultati izbora za predsednika republike i narodne poslanike" [1990 elections: Final results of the elections for the president of the republic and deputies] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republic Bureau of Statistics. 30 January 1991. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  12. [12]
    Mihailović, Srećko; Goati, Vladimir; Baćević, Ljiljana; Džuverović, Borisav; Pegan, Sergije; Vujović Brdarević, Jasmina (1991). Od izbornih rituala do slobodnih izbora: sondaža javnog mnjenja uoči prvih višestranačkih izbora u Srbiji [From election rituals to free elections: public opinion poll ahead of the first multi-party elections in Serbia] (in Serbian) (1 ed.). Belgrade: University of Belgrade, Institute of Social Sciences, Centre for political research and public opinion. ISBN 9788670930421.
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