19th_Army_Corps_(Spain)

XIX Army Corps (Spain)

XIX Army Corps (Spain)

Military unit

The XIX Army Corps was a military formation of the People's Army of the Republic that fought during the Spanish Civil War. Located on the Teruel Front, it took part in the Teruel and Levante campaigns.

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History

The unit was created on August 2, 1937, using some forces from the XIII Army Corps as a base.[1] Both formations were assigned to the Levantine Army on August 19, 1937,[n. 1] covering various sectors of the Teruel front.[2] The General Staff of the XIII Army Corps was located in Torrebaja, a town in Valencian Rincón de Ademuz located south of Teruel.[3] Its first commander was Manuel Eixea Vilar, succeeded on November 15, 1937, by Joaquín Vidal Munárriz.[4] Meanwhile Aurelio Matilla Jimeno acted as chief of staff.[4]

Some of its units took part in the Battle of Teruel. Later, in the spring and summer of 1938, it had a prominent participation during the Levante campaign, cooperating with the XIII, XVI, XVII, XX and XXII Army Corps to stop the Francoist offensive on Valencia.[n. 2] It did not intervene in relevant operations for the remainder of the conflict.

Command

Commanders
  • Manuel Eixea Vilar;[6]
  • Joaquín Vidal Munárriz;[7]
Commissars
  • Carlos Sanz Asensio, of the CNT;
Chiefs of Staff
  • Aurelio Matilla Jimeno;[8]
  • José Guarner Vivancos;
  • Ricardo Vivas García;
  • Aurelio Matilla Jimeno;[n. 3]

Organization

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Notes

  1. [N 1]
    In fact, the Levantine Army had been created on August 19, 1937 from the XIII and XIX Army Corps.[1]
  2. [N 2]
    During the Levante campaign, the XIX Army Corps maintained its positions south of Teruel.[5]
  3. [N 3]
    On January 7, 1938, he left the headquarters of the General Staff, which he returned to on February 19, 1938..[4]

References

  1. [1]
    Martínez Bande 1973, p. 74.
  2. [2]
    Maldonado 2007, p. 200.
  3. [3]
    Sánchez Garzón 2018.
  4. [4]
    Engel 1999, p. 192.
  5. [5]
    Martínez Bande 1977, p. 285.
  6. [6]
    Alpert 2013, p. 331.
  7. [7]
    Martínez Bande 1977, p. 152.
  8. [8]
    Alpert 2013, p. 342.

Bibliography

  • Alpert, Michael (2013). The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Cambridge University Press.
  • Engel, Carlos (1999). Historia de las Brigadas mixtas del Ejército Popular de la República (in Spanish). Madrid: Almena. ISBN 84-922644-7-0.
  • Maldonado, José M.ª (2007). El frente de Aragón. La Guerra Civil en Aragón (1936–1938) (in Spanish). Mira Editores. ISBN 978-84-8465-237-3.
  • Martínez Bande, José Manuel (1973). La Gran ofensiva sobre Zaragoza (in Spanish). Madrid: Editorial San Martín.
  • Martínez Bande, José Manuel (1977). La ofensiva sobre Valencia (in Spanish). Madrid: Editorial San Martín.
  • Salas Larrazábal, Ramón (2006). Historia del Ejército Popular de la República (in Spanish). La Esfera de los Libros. ISBN 84-9734-465-0.
  • Sánchez Garzón, Alfredo (February 2018). "Don Joaquín Vidal Munárriz, un coronel republicano en Torrebaja (y II)". Desde el Rincón de Ademuz (in Spanish). Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  • Zaragoza, Cristóbal (1983). Ejército Popular y Militares de la República, 1936-1939 (in Spanish). Barcelona: Ed. Planeta.
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