A general election was held in the Northern Territory, Australia, on 18 August 2001. The centre-left Labor Party (ALP), led by Clare Martin, won a surprising victory over the Country Liberal Party (CLP). Before this, the CLP had held 18 out the 25 seats in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly to the ALP's 7. After this election, the ALP held the majority with 13 seats to the CLP's 10, consigning the CLP to opposition for the first time since the Territory gained responsible government. Martin became Chief Minister, succeeding the CLP's Denis Burke.

Quick Facts All 25 seats of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly 13 seats needed for a majority, Turnout ...

2001 Northern Territory general election

← 1997 18 August 2001 (2001-08-18) 2005 →
All 25 seats of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly 13 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	80.56 ( 1.57 pp)
First party Second party   Leader Clare Martin Denis Burke Party Labor Country Liberal Leader since 3 February 1999 8 February 1999 Leader's seat Fannie Bay Brennan Last election 7 seats 18 seats Seats won 13 10 Seat change 6 8 Popular vote 33,038 36,926 Percentage 40.6% 45.4% Swing 2.1 9.1 TPP 48.1% 51.9% TPP 6.0 6.0
Chief Minister before election Denis Burke Country Liberal Elected Chief Minister Clare Martin Labor

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While the CLP won a bare majority of the two-party vote, Labor picked up an unexpectedly large swing in the Darwin area. Labor took all but one seat in the capital, including all seven seats in the northern part of the city. Darwin's northern suburbs are somewhat more diverse than the rest of the city, and were on paper friendlier to Labor than the rest of the capital. In the process, Labor unseated four sitting MLAs. The result was not known for several days, in part due to a very close race in Millner between CLP incumbent Phil Mitchell and Labor challenger Matthew Bonson. Ultimately, Bonson won by a margin of 82 votes, allowing Labor to win government by one seat.

Two independents won seats at this election. Former CLP member Loraine Braham won the seat of Braitling and Gerry Wood won the seat of Nelson.

Sitting members are listed in bold. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour.

• Members listed in italics did not contest their seats at this election.
• *Braitling's second figure is CLP vs. Independent.
• **Due to boundary changes, Macdonnell was notionally ALP at the time of this election.
• ***Due to boundary changes, Wanguri were notionally CLP at the time of this election.

The following pendulum is known as the Mackerras pendulum, invented by psephologist Malcolm Mackerras. The pendulum works by lining up all of the seats held in the Legislative Assembly according to the percentage point margin they are held by on a two-party-preferred basis. This is also known as the swing required for the seat to change hands. Given a uniform swing to the opposition or government parties, the number of seats that change hands can be predicted.^[2]

• Northern Territory Election 2001 Department of the Parliamentary Library