2005_Basque_regional_election

2005 Basque regional election

2005 Basque regional election

Add article description


The 2005 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 17 April 2005, to elect the 8th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

Quick Facts All 75 seats in the Basque Parliament 38 seats needed for a majority, Registered ...

The electoral coalition Basque Nationalist PartyBasque Solidarity (PNV–EA) won 29 seats, the Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE) came second with 18 seats, the People's Party (PP) came in third with 15 seats. The controversial Communist Party of the Basque Homelands (PCTV/EHAK) won 9 seats, having been endorsed by the banned Batasuna party.

Overview

Electoral system

The Basque Parliament was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Basque Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Álava, Biscay and Guipúzcoa, with each being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats in order to provide for an equal parliamentary representation of the three provinces, as required under the regional statute of autonomy.[1][2]

Election date

The term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Basque Country (BOPV), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 13 May 2001, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 13 May 2005. The election decree was required to be published in the BOPV no later than 19 April 2005, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 12 June 2005.[1][2]

The lehendakari had the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called.[3]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.

Color key:

  Exit poll

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...

Results

Overall

More information Parties and alliances, Popular vote ...
More information Popular vote ...
More information Seats ...

Distribution by constituency

More information Constituency, PNV–EA ...

Aftermath

More information Ballot →, 22 June 2005 ...

Notes

  1. Results for EH in the 2001 election.
  2. Results for IU/EB in the 2001 election.
  3. UA contested the 1996 election in an electoral alliance with the PP, securing 1 seat.
  4. Within PNV.
  5. Within PP.
  6. 7 EHAK MPs cast invalid ballots in the 22 and 23 June votes.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. "SONDEOS Y MUESTREOS: Baja el PNV, sube ETA y el PSE se coloca como segunda fuerza". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 17 April 2005.
  2. "La jornada electoral, al minuto". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 April 2005.
  3. "El PSOE y el PP se consolidan por delante del tripartito". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 17 April 2005. Archived from the original on 18 April 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  4. "Intención de voto elecciones autonómicas 2005. Total País Vasco (Pulsómetro 11/04/2005)". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 11 April 2005. Archived from the original on 11 April 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  5. "Intención de voto elecciones autonómicas 2005. Total País Vasco (Pulsómetro 10/04/2005)". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 10 April 2005. Archived from the original on 11 April 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  6. "Intención de voto elecciones autonómicas 2005. Total País Vasco (Pulsómetro 09/04/2005)". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 9 April 2005. Archived from the original on 11 April 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  7. "Intención de voto en el País Vasco". El Mundo (in Spanish). 10 April 2005.
  8. "El PNV repite victoria pero apenas avanza". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 April 2005.
  9. "Elecciones Autonómicas 2005. Previsiones de voto (Abril 2005)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). 8 April 2005.
  10. "Vitoria tampoco da mayoría a PNV-EA". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 April 2005.
  11. "Intención de voto elecciones autonómicas 2005. Total País Vasco (Pulsómetro 07/04/2005)". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 7 April 2005. Archived from the original on 7 April 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  12. "Intención de voto elecciones autonómicas 2005. Total País Vasco (Pulsómetro 06/04/2005)". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 6 April 2005. Archived from the original on 8 April 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  13. "Estudio CIS nº 2598. Ficha técnica" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 8 April 2005.
  14. "Intención de voto". ABC (in Spanish). 10 April 2005.
  15. "LA RAZÓN. 2005eko apirilak 3". Celeste-Tel (in Basque). 3 April 2005. Archived from the original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  16. "Estudio CIS nº 2593. Ficha técnica" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 March 2005.
  17. "La última encuesta socialista". ABC (in Spanish). 21 March 2005.
  18. "PNV-EA-EB alcanzan la mayoría absoluta". ABC (in Spanish). 20 March 2005.
  19. "El tripartito vasco alcanza la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 27 February 2005.
  20. "Elecciones Autonómicas 2005. Previsiones de voto (Febrero 2005)" (PDF). Basque Government (in Spanish). February 2005.
  21. "Estimaciones Electorales del Euskobarómetro al Parlamento Vasco (Noviembre 2004)". EHU (in Spanish). 20 January 2005. Archived from the original on 22 January 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  22. "Estimaciones Electorales del Euskobarómetro al Parlamento Vasco (Mayo 2004)". EHU (in Spanish). 16 July 2004. Archived from the original on 11 August 2004. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  23. "Estimaciones Electorales del Euskobarómetro al Parlamento Vasco (Noviembre 2003)". EHU (in Spanish). 16 January 2004. Archived from the original on 18 February 2004. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  24. "Encuesta Euskobarómetro (Noviembre de 2002)". EHU (in Spanish). 20 November 2002. Archived from the original on 3 March 2003. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  25. "El PP, partido más votado en diez Comunidades Autónomas" (PDF). El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 November 2002.
Other
  1. "Ley 5/1990, de 15 de junio, de Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco". Law No. 5 of 15 June 1990 (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  2. "Ley 7/1981, de 30 de junio, sobre Ley de Gobierno". Law No. 7 of 30 June 1981 (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  3. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  4. "María San Gil liderará el PP en el País Vasco tras el congreso nacional". El Mundo (in Spanish). 25 June 2004. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  5. "María San Gil, elegida presidenta del PP vasco con el 88% de los votos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 6 November 2004. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  6. "Patxi López liderará a los socialistas vascos con un apoyo mayoritario del 57%". El País (in Spanish). 23 March 2002. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  7. "El hombre-talante vasco". El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 March 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  8. "Elecciones al Parlamento Vasco / Eusko Legebilitzarra (1980 - 2020)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  9. "Election Results Archive". euskadi.eus (in Spanish). Basque Government. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 2005_Basque_regional_election, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.