The 200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 200 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two or three qualifying rounds leading to a final between eight athletes.

Quick Facts 200 metres at the World Athletics Championships, Overview ...

200 metres at the World Athletics Championships
Veronica Campbell-Brown and Carmelita Jeter in the 2011 final
Overview
Gender	Men and women
Years held	Men: 1983 – 2023 Women: 1983 – 2023
Championship record
Men	19.19 Usain Bolt (2009)
Women	21.41 Shericka Jackson (2023)
Reigning champion
Men	Noah Lyles (USA)
Women	Shericka Jackson (JAM)

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The championship records for the event are 19.19 seconds for men, set by Usain Bolt in 2009, and 21.41 seconds for women, set by Shericka Jackson in 2023. The men's world record has been broken at the competition on one occasion, and Bolt's championship record set in 2009 remains the world record as of 2015.^[1] The women's world record has never been broken at the competition.

Usain Bolt is the most successful athlete of the event, having won four successive titles from 2009 to 2015, and also a silver in 2007. Allyson Felix is the most successful woman, having won three straight titles (2005 to 2009). Two-time champion Merlene Ottey has won more medals in the 200 m than any other athlete, reaching the podium six times in a period stretching from 1983 to 1997. Calvin Smith and Michael Johnson are the only others to have won two world titles over the distance.

The United States is the most successful nation in the discipline, with twelve gold medals among a total of 31. Jamaica is the next most successful with seventeen medals and seven titles. East Germany and the Netherlands, with two golds, are the only other nations to have provided multiple gold medallists.

• All information from World Athletics.^[2]

More information Distinction, Male ...

Distinction	Male			Female
	Athlete	Age	Date	Athlete	Age	Date
Youngest champion	Noah Lyles (USA)	22 years, 75 days	1 Oct 2019	Allyson Felix (USA)	19 years, 267 days	12 Aug 2005
Youngest medalist	Erriyon Knighton (USA)	18 years, 173 days	21 Jul 2022	Allyson Felix (USA)	19 years, 267 days	12 Aug 2005
Youngest finalist	Abdul Hakim Sani Brown (JPN)	18 years, 157 days	10 Aug 2017	Shaunae Miller (BAH)	19 years, 123 days	16 Aug 2013
Youngest participant	Abdul Hakim Sani Brown (JPN)	16 years, 172 days	25 Aug 2015	Fowzio Abdikarim Sheikh (SOM)	15 years, 323 days	29 Aug 2007
Oldest champion	Usain Bolt (JAM)	29 years, 6 days	27 Aug 2015	Merlene Ottey (JAM)	35 years, 92 days	10 Aug 1995
Oldest medalist	Justin Gatlin (USA)	33 years, 198 days	27 Aug 2015	Merlene Ottey (JAM)	37 years, 90 days	8 Aug 1997
Oldest finalist	Frankie Fredericks (NAM)	35 years, 331 days	29 Aug 2003	Merlene Ottey (JAM)	37 years, 90 days	8 Aug 1997
Oldest participant	Troy Douglas (NED)	40 years, 270 days	27 Aug 2003	Merlene Ottey (SLO)	43 years, 108 days	26 Aug 2003

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The first instances of doping bans affecting the 200 m at the World Championships came at the 2001 edition. The champion Marion Jones was stripped of her gold medal and bronze medalist Kelli White met the same fate. Debbie Ferguson, the sole remaining original medalist, was elevated to the gold medal. A third female athlete, Yekaterina Leshchova who ran in the heats, was also disqualified for doping. The first male doping disqualifications happened the same year, with quarter-finalists Christophe Cheval and Ramon Clay being the offenders. Doping persisted at the 2003 World Championships – White was the champion that year and her retrospective ban also affected this result. The 1997 champion Zhanna Block, fourth in 2003, was also disqualified. Anastasiya Kapachinskaya (herself banned for steroids in 2004) was promoted to the position of 2003 world champion.^[3][4]

The next 200 m athlete to be disqualified for doping was Ruqaya Al-Ghasra (a competitor in the heats only).^[3] Two positive drug tests were recorded by 200 m athletes at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics: Yelena Ryabova, who ran in the heats, and semi-finalist Yelyzaveta Bryzhina.^[5]