2012_Gujarat_Legislative_Assembly_election

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election

Legislative assembly election of 2012 held in Indian state Gujarat


The 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of Gujarat in December 2012 for all 182 members of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.[2] Incumbent Chief Minister Narendra Modi of Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), in power since 2002, was running for his fourth term.[3] The leader of the opposition was Shaktisinh Gohil of the Indian National Congress (INC).

Quick Facts All 182 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Gujarat 92 seats needed for a majority, Turnout ...

Elections were held in two phases, the first on 13 December and the second on 17 December 2012.[4] Total voting turnout of both phases was 71.32%, highest since 1980. Results were declared on 20 December 2012.

The BJP, led by Narendra Modi, won 116 seats out of total 182 seats and formed the government while INC won 60 seats. BJP has been in the power in Gujarat since 1995.[5]

Polls

Elections were held in two phases, the first on 13 December and the second on 17 December 2012.[4]

Phase-I

First phase of polling was held on 13 December 2012 witnessed 70.75% of record breaking voting. Within three hours, the voter turnout was 18 per cent and by 1 pm it was 38 per cent. The figure went up to 53 per cent by 3 pm, concluding with 70.75%.[6][7][8]

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District wise polling data Phase-I test

Saurashtra

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Ahmedabad Rural

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South Gujarat

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Phase-II

Phase-II of polling was held on 17 December 2012 witnessed a voter turnout of 71.85%.

District wise polling data Phase-II

Ahmedabad

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Kutch

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Central Gujarat

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North Gujarat

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With 71.85% of Phase-II voting turnout following the Phase-I turnout of 70.75%, the resultant final voting turnout stood at 72.02%[9]

1980 to 2012 Legislative Assembly Elections statistics in Gujarat

Electors16,501,32824,820,37929,021,18428,774,44333,238,19636,593,09038,077,454
Voters7,981,99512,955,22118,686,75717,063,16020,455,16621,873,37727,158,626
Turnout48.37%52.20%64.39%59.30%61.54%59.77%71.32%

The average turnout percentage in Gujarat had decreased from 64.39% in 1995 to 59.77% during the last four state elections (1995, 1998, 2002, 2007)as per the Election Commission of India statistics.[10]

Results

Counting of votes was held on 20 December 2012. Results were as following.

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BJP lost in 16 seats by the margin of less than 2%.[12] The Congress won 46% seats with a margin of less than 5%.[13][14]

Regions of Gujarat with their constituencies

Results by region

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Results by district

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List of winning candidates

Following candidates won election from their respective seats:[16][17]

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Bypolls

2013

Four seats became vacant in 2012-13. Bypolls for them was held by Election Commission in June 2013. All four seats were held by Indian National Congress members. Morva Hadaf MLA Savitaben Khant died in December 2012 while Limbdi MLA Soma Ganda resigned later as he chose to continue as a Member of Parliament. Jayesh Radadiya (Jetpur) and Vitthal Radadiya (Dhoraji) resigned as they left Indian National Congress and joined Bharatiya Janata Party in March 2013. In polls, INC lost all four seats and BJP won all of them.[20]

The by-poll to Surat West was held on 4 December 2013, due to the death of sitting BJP MLA Kishore Wankawala. BJP candidate Purnesh Modi won against INC candidate D I Patel in a result declared on 8 December 2013. It was the first time the NOTA (None of the above) button was introduced in the election in Gujarat. It was used by 2307 voters.[21]

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2014

Rapar BJP MLA Vaghjibhai Patel died on 30 January 2014 following heart attack. Lathi MLA Bavku Undhad resigned as he quit INC and joined BJP in January.[22] GPP MLA Keshubhai Patel resigned in February following his ill health.[23] GPP was merged with BJP on 24 February 2014. Nalin Kotadiya who was representing Dhari in assembly, joined BJP along with party.[24][25] Four more MLAs Rajendrasinh Chavda, Jasabhai Barad, Chhabilbhai Patel and Parbhubhai Vasava quit INC and resigned as they joined BJP in February.[26][27] Bypolls for all these seven seats were held on 30 April along with 2014 Indian general election.[28] Voting turnout was 74.84% in Somnath, 70.19% in Abdasa, 56.62% in Rapar, 71.87% in Himmatnagar, 56.06% in Visavadar, 64.86% in Lathi and 67% in Mandvi which stood to an average of 65.92% in all seven constituencies.[29] On 16 May 2014, the result of byepolls was declared along with 2014 Indian general election result. BJP won four while INC won three seats of seven vacant seats. Out of five constituencies which were held by INC before their representatives joined BJP, they retained only one, Abdasa. BJP candidate Bharat Patel, son of former representative Keshubhai Patel, lost to INC candidate Harshad Ribadiya in Visavadar. Shaktisinh Gohil, the former Leader of Opposition, defeated Chhabil Patel in Abdasa.[30]

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Following 2014 Indian general election, nine assembly members resigned as they were elected to Loksabha, the lower house of the parliament of India. They all belonged to BJP. Incumbent Chief Minister Narendra Modi resigned as MLA from Maninagar as he won from Vadodara and Varanasi and sworn in as the 14th Prime Minister of India. The eight others include Khambhalia MLA Poonam Madam (elected from Jamnagar), Anand MLA Dilip Patel (Anand), Limkheda MLA Jaswantsinh Bhabhor (Dahod), Deesa MLA Liladhar Vaghela (Patan), Matar MLA Devusinh Chauhan (Kheda), Talaja MLA Bharati Shiyal (Bhavnagar), Mangrol MLA Rajesh Chudasama (Junagadh) and Tankara MLA Mohan Kundariya (Rajkot).[31] Byepolls were held on 13 September 2014 which recorded following voters turnout: Limkheda (64%), Maninagar (33.5%), Deesa (59.76%), Tankara (57%), Khambhalia (55.5%), Mangrol (57%), Talja (49%), Anand (57%) and Matar (54.7%).[32] The results of September byepolls were declared on 16 September 2014. BJP retained six seats while lost three seats to INC.[33] Vajubhai Vala, the incumbent speaker of assembly, resigned as the MLA from Rajkot West and as the speaker on 30 August 2014 following his appointment as the Governor of Karnataka.[34] The byepoll for Rajkot West was held on 15 October 2014 and result was declared on 19 October 2014. BJP retained the seat with Vijay Rupani declared winner candidate.[35]

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2016

Rajendrabhai Parabhubhai Patel, the sitting MLA from Choryasi died following dengue in August 2015. His daughter won the bypoll in January 2016.[36][37] Following death of Jasubhai Barad of INC in January 2016, the bypoll was held for Talala constituency. The bypoll had 63.66 per cent turnout. Govind Parmar of BJP won the bypoll in May 2016 defeating Bhagwanji Barad of INC.[38][39][40]

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References

  1. "Statistical Report on General Election, 2012 to the Legislative Assembly of Gujarat" (PDF). eci.nic.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2013.
  2. Singh, Manisha (3 October 2012). "Gujarat Assembly Elections 2012: The countdown begins". Zee News. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  3. "General Election to Gujarat Legislative Assembly - 2012 - Programme Schedule". Chief Electoral Officer. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  4. "Gujarat results 2012 Live :Modi's claim for PM's post gets stronger". Samay Live. 20 December 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
  5. "Historically high polling". Desh Gujarat, Regional Portal. 13 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  6. "Record voting turnout". Sandesh, Newspaper. 13 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  7. "70.75% turnout in first phase of Gujarat polls". The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  8. "Record voter turnout in Gujarat - 71.32%". Zee News. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  9. "Analysis of Compulsory Voting in Gujarat" (PDF). Research Foundation for Governance in India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  10. "Lowest Margin". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  11. "Close Contest". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  12. "ECI Election results" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  13. Samay, Live (20 December 2012). "Gujarat Assembly elections 2012 results: Winners list". samaylive.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  14. "Partywise Result". eciresults.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
  15. Vitthal Radadiya and Jayesh Radadiya won the December 2012 Elections from Congress tickets. However, they later joined BJP and sought reelection in June 2013.
  16. Vitthal Radadiya and Jayesh Radadiya won the 2012 Elections from Congress tickets. However, they later joined BJP and sought reelection in June 2013.
  17. Bhatt, Himanshu (8 December 2013). "BJP wins Surat West byelection". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  18. "Rapar BJP MLA Vaghjibhai Patel passes away". DeshGujarat.com. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  19. "Keshubhai resigns as MLA". The Times of India. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  20. "Gujarat Parivartan Party merges with BJP". Niticentral. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014.
  21. Dave, Kapil (20 February 2014). "Gujrarat Congress MLA resigns, joins BJP". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  22. "More Congress MLAs may join BJP: Faldu". The Times of India. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  23. Kaushik, Himanshu (2 May 2014). "65.92% voting in Ahmedabad assembly bypolls". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  24. "Gujarat Result Status Bye-election 2014". Chief Election Officer, Gujarat, ECI. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  25. "Congress wrests 3 Assembly seats from BJP in Gujarat". The Hindu. 16 September 2014. Archived from the original on 16 September 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  26. "Vajubhai Rudabhai Vala to take oath as Karnataka Guv on Sept 1". One India News. 30 August 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  27. "Guj bypoll: BJP wins Rajkot-West Assembly seat". Business Standard. PTI. 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  28. "Zankhana Patel is BJP candidate for Choryasi assembly by-poll". deshgujarat.com. 1 January 2016. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016.
  29. Jani, K.M. (24 January 2016). "Name of the Assembly constituency - 168 - Choryasi" (PDF). gujarat.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017.
  30. "Congress MLA Jashubhai Barad dies at 60". indianexpress.com. 25 January 2016. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016.
  31. "Gujarat: 63.66 per cent turnout in Talala byelection". The Indian Express. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
  32. Kateshiya, Gopal (19 May 2016). "Bypoll: BJP wrests back Talala Assembly seat after 10 years". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2017.

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