The 2013 Bavarian state election was held on 15 September 2013 to elect the 180 members of the 17th Landtag of Bavaria. It was held one week before the 2013 German federal election. The CSU regained the absolute majority it had lost in 2008, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP), a member of the outgoing governing coalition, fell below the 5% electoral threshold and lost all its seats.^[2] Minister-President Horst Seehofer continued in office.

Quick Facts All 180 seats in the Landtag of Bavaria 91 seats needed for a majority, Turnout ...

2013 Bavarian state election

← 2008 15 September 2013 2018 →
All 180 seats in the Landtag of Bavaria 91 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	11,812,965 (63.6%)[1] 5.7%
First party Second party   Leader Horst Seehofer Christian Ude Party CSU SPD Last election 92 seats, 43.4% 39 seats, 18.6% Seats won 101 42 Seat change 9 3 Popular vote 5,632,272 2,436,515 Percentage 47.7% 20.6% Swing 4.3% 2.0%   Third party Fourth party   Leader Hubert Aiwanger Margarete Bause Party FW Greens Last election 21 seats, 10.2% 19 seats, 9.4% Seats won 19 18 Seat change 2 1 Popular vote 1,062,244 1,018,652 Percentage 9.0% 8.6% Swing 1.2% 0.8%
Results for the single-member constituencies
Minister-President before election Horst Seehofer CSU Minister-President designate Horst Seehofer CSU

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This election was the last election in which a single party got an absolute majority in a state parliament until the 2022 Saarland state election. The CSU previously held an absolute majority, and therefore governed alone, from 1966 to 2008 and again from 2013 to 2018. Previously, even in the late 1990s, it was common that either the CDU/CSU or the SPD got an absolute majority in a state election. For example, this happened in Brandenburg in 1994, 1998 in Lower Saxony and 1999 in Saxony .

The table below lists parties represented in the 16th Landtag of Bavaria.

The CSU regained an absolute majority of the seats, which they had lost in the 2008 election after 50 years of single-party government. The FDP, which had governed with the CSU since 2008, fell below the 5% threshold and lost all its seats. SPD, the Greens and Free Voters remained in opposition. A record number of 14.1% of the votes cast went unrepresented in the Landtag because of the 5% threshold.