2013_British_Columbia_general_election

2013 British Columbia general election

2013 British Columbia general election

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The 2013 British Columbia general election took place on May 14, 2013, to elect the 85 members of the 40th Parliament of British Columbia to the Legislative Assembly in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The British Columbia Liberal Party (BC Liberals) formed the government during the 39th Parliament prior to this general election, initially under the leadership of Premier Gordon Campbell then after his resignation, Christy Clark. The British Columbia New Democratic Party (BC NDP) under the leadership of Carole James, and then Adrian Dix, formed the Official Opposition. The BC Green Party under the leadership of Jane Sterk and the BC Conservative Party under John Cummins were also included in polling, although neither party had representation at the end of the 39th Parliament.

Quick Facts 85 seats in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 43 seats needed for a majority, Turnout ...

The Liberal Party won its fourth straight majority; Clark was defeated in her riding, but she was re-elected to the legislature in a subsequent by-election in Westside-Kelowna on July 10, 2013,[2] after Liberal MLA Ben Stewart stepped down on her behalf.[3] The NDP remained the official opposition, losing two seats, and the Green Party won its first seat.

Despite their victory, the Liberals had been consistently several points behind the opposition New Democrats in every public opinion poll throughout the campaign.[4] Even poll results released on the last day of the campaign suggested that the New Democrats had an eight to nine percentage point margin over the Liberals.[5] Only one pollster, Forum Research, had released a poll which suggested that the Liberals were close enough that a victory was even possible for them, although even that poll had the New Democrats ahead by two percentage points.[5] The Liberals' upset victory led to significant media debate about the quality of opinion polling in Canadian elections.

Timing

Section 23 of British Columbia's Constitution Act provides that general elections occur on the second Tuesday in May of the fourth calendar year after the last election.[6] As an election was held on May 12, 2009, the next election was scheduled for May 14, 2013. The same section, though, makes the fixed election date subject to the Lieutenant Governor's right to dissolve the Legislative Assembly as he or she sees fit.[6]

The writs were dropped April 16, 2013,[7] and the general election was held on May 14, 2013, with advance voting made available on May 8 through 11.[8]

Background

After leading the BC Liberals for 17 years, Gordon Campbell announced he would resign as Premier and party leader in November 2010. This was seen as the result of opposition to the Harmonized Sales Tax, which was very unpopular with voters.[9]

In the ensuing leadership campaign, Christy Clark, the eventual winner, suggested she would prefer to hold an election earlier than 2013 to secure her own mandate.[10] She was believed to be preparing her party for an election as early as autumn 2011.[11] However, due to the unfavourable result from the HST referendum, she decided to rule out an early election.[12]

Political parties

This is a list of political parties who ran candidates in the 2013 election:[13][14]

More information Party, Leader ...

Results

More information Party, Leader ...

MLAs elected

Synopsis of results

More information Riding, Winning party ...
  = Open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
  = Incumbent had switched allegiance
  = Previously incumbent in another riding
  = Not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
  = Incumbency arose from by-election gain
  = other incumbents renominated
  = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
  = Multiple candidates

Summary analysis

More information Party in 1st place, Party in 2nd place ...
More information Parties, 1st ...
More information Source, Party ...

Voter turnout

Voter turnout was 57.1 percent, but varied from riding to riding. 10 of the 85 ridings had less than 50 percent voter turnout. Richmond and Kelowna were the only major cities with under 50 percent turnout.

Retiring incumbents

Seats changing hands

8 incumbent MLAs lost their seats:

Open seats changing hands

More information Party in 2017, Candidate ...

Opinion polls

More information Opinion polling in the election period, Polling firm ...
More information Opinion polling from 2009 to March 2013, Polling firm ...

Notes

  1. Including spoilt ballots
  2. Parties receiving more than 1% of the popular vote, or fielding candidates in at least half of the constituencies, are listed separately.

References

  1. "B.C. Voter Participation: 1983 to 2013" (PDF). Elections BC. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 28, 2019. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  2. Mcmanus, Theresa (April 17, 2013). "Writ dropped, the race is on". The Record. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  3. "Important Dates". Elections BC. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  4. "Campbell's stunning resignation leaves fate of party, HST up in the air". Globe and Mail. Toronto. November 4, 2010. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
  5. "Clark needs time as premier before renewing mandate". Vancouver Sun. March 1, 2011. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
  6. "Clark may be too election ready". Vancouver Sun. May 16, 2011. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  7. "Christy Clark rules out fall B.C. election". CBC News. August 31, 2011. Archived from the original on September 1, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
  8. "Political Parties" (PDF). Elections BC. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
  9. "List of Candidates" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved May 1, 2013.[permanent dead link]
  10. "Financial Reports and Political Contributions". Elections BC. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2016. Requires navigation to political party.
  11. "10 Core Principles". Green Party of British Columbia. Archived from the original on March 22, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  12. "Green Book 2013". Green Party of British Columbia. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  13. "Annual Financial Report" (PDF). Elections BC. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  14. "B.C. Party looking to offer alternative to the Liberals". Alaska Highway News. Fort St. John, B.C. January 7, 2004. p. 3.
  15. "Mission Statement and Statement of Principles". Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  16. "Party Policies". Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia. Archived from the original on February 18, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  17. "Party Program". Communist Party of British Columbia. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  18. "Party Ideals". British Columbia Excalibur Party. Archived from the original on April 18, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
  19. "Our Principles". BC First Party. 2013. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  20. Saldanha, Alan (March 25, 2013). "Helping Hand Party believes in assisting British Columbians in need". The Georgia Straight. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  21. "Home". British Columbia Libertarian Party. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  22. "Home". Platinum Party of Employers Who Think and Act to Increase Awareness. Archived from the original on June 20, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  23. "A Concise History of the British Columbia Social Credit Party". British Columbia Social Credit Party. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  24. "What is unparty?". Unparty: The Consensus-Building Party. October 8, 2012. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  25. "Election Platform". BC Vision. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  26. "Introduction". Work Less Party of British Columbia. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  27. "Platform". Your Political Party of British Columbia. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
  28. Elections BC 2014, pp. 31–33.
  29. Elections BC 2014, pp. 20–30.
  30. "George Abbott, John Les and Mary McNeil add their names to B.C. Liberal resignations". Vancouver Sun. August 31, 2012. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  31. "Penticton MLA Bill Barisoff stepping down". CBC News. August 20, 2012. Archived from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  32. "B.C. minister Pat Bell's health forces him to quit politics". CBC News. February 17, 2013. Archived from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  33. "Bloy quits B.C. cabinet over e-mail leak, will not run again". Burnaby News Leader. March 15, 2012. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  34. "Ron Cantelon Retires: BC Liberal MLA Not Seeking Re-Election". Huffington Post. December 10, 2012. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  35. "Another B.C. Liberal quits politics". CBC News. July 11, 2012. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  36. "B.C. finance minister steps down from cabinet". CBC News. August 29, 2012. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  37. "B.C. Liberal Colin Hansen not running in next election". CBC News. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012.
  38. "Confirmed Candidates in the 2013 British Columbia Election". BC Election 2013. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  39. "B.C. Liberal MLA Dave Hayer won't seek re-election". The Province. July 9, 2012. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  40. "Another Liberal MLA not running in 2013". News 1130. June 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  41. "B.C. cabinet minister, 2 other MLAs to call it quits". CBC News. September 4, 2012. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  42. "Kevin Krueger not running in next election". News 1130. June 27, 2012. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  43. "New Westminster MLA Dawn Black to retire from politics". New West News Leader. August 3, 2011. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  44. "NDP MLA Gary Coons won't run in the next B.C. election". Vancouver Sun. September 7, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  45. "Provincial Politics: NDP's Michael Sather Not Running Next Election". Langley Today. July 30, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  46. Oliver, Cassidy (January 21, 2013). "MLA Slater won't run again". The Province. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.

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