2013_Zimbabwean_constitutional_referendum

2013 Zimbabwean constitutional referendum

2013 Zimbabwean constitutional referendum

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A constitutional referendum was held in Zimbabwe on 16 and 17 March 2013,[1][2] after being postponed from September 2011[3] and from 30 June 2011.[4] Ultimately the new constitution was approved by 94.5% of voters.[5]

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Background

President Robert Mugabe told the United Nations that the new government formed in February 2009 "has fostered an environment of peace and stability. Several reforms have been implemented and Government has created and instituted constitutional bodies agreed to in the Global Political Agreement." As a result, a constitutional outreach programme was underway; upon whose completion a draft constitution would be formulated as a precursor to a referendum. He hoped this would be followed by an election.[6]

New constitution

The new constitution would limit the President to two five-year terms in office, though it did not apply retrospectively and therefore Mugabe was not restricted from seeking re-election.[7] It abolished the post of Prime Minister,[8] and established an independent prosecuting authority, a peace and reconciliation commission and an anti-corruption commission.[7] It also allowed for dual citizenship, but prevented any legal challenges to the land reform programme.[7]

Results

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References

  1. Nyoni, Peter (24 March 2011). "Constitution referendum 'delayed to September'". The Zimdiaspora. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  2. Zimbabwe's Constitutional Outreach Program Ends Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine Voice of America, November 1, 2010

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