2014_in_paleontology

2014 in paleontology

2014 in paleontology

Overview of the events of 2014 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2014.

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Quick Facts List of years in paleontology (table) ...
Species described in 2014

Plants

Main article: 2014 in paleobotany

Cnidarians

Newly described cnidarians

More information Name, Novelty ...

Arthropods

Main article: 2014 in arthropod paleontology

Bryozoans

Newly described bryozoans

More information Name, Novelty ...

Brachiopods

More information Name, Novelty ...

Molluscs

Main article: 2014 in molluscan paleontology

Echinoderms

Main article: 2014 in echinoderm paleontology

Conodonts

Newly described conodonts

More information Name, Novelty ...

Fishes

Main article: 2014 in fish paleontology

Amphibians

Basalmost tetrapods

More information Name, Novelty ...

Temnospondyls

Research

  • Specimens of Micromelerpeton crederni with abnormalities in their limbs interpreted as a result of limb regeneration are described by Fröbisch, Bickelmann and Witzmann (2014).[48]
  • Redescription of Mahavisaurus dentatus and Lyrosaurus australis and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the rhytidosteids is published by Maganuco, Pasini & Auditore (2014).[49]

New taxa

More information Name, Novelty ...

Chroniosuchians

More information Name, Novelty ...

Lissamphibians

Research

  • The humerus bone of a large calyptocephalellid anuran, apparently one of the largest fossil anurans known to date, is described by Otero et al. (2014) from the Eocene of Chile.[57]

New taxa

More information Name, Novelty ...

Reptiles

Main articles: 2014 in reptile paleontology and 2014 in archosaur paleontology

Synapsids

Non-mammalian synapsids

Research

  • A study on the diel activity patterns of non-mammalian synapsids is published by Angielczyk & Schmitz (2014).[59]
  • The presence of plicidentine (infolded dentine around the base of the tooth root) is reported in the maxillary and dentary teeth of Ianthodon, Sphenacodon, Secodontosaurus and Dimetrodon by Brink, LeBlanc & Reisz (2014).[60]
  • A study of the anatomy of nasal cavity of Brasilitherium riograndensis is published by Ruf et al. (2014).[61]
  • A study of the anatomy of the therocephalian Simorhinella baini and a taxonomic re-evaluation of the family Lycosuchidae is published by Abdala et al. (2014).[62]

New taxa

More information Name, Novelty ...

Mammals

Main article: 2014 in mammal paleontology

Other animals

More information Name, Novelty ...

Other organisms

More information Name, Novelty ...

References

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