2015_Southeast_Africa_Floods

2015 Southeast Africa floods

2015 Southeast Africa floods

2015 Southeast Africa floods


The 2015 Southeast Africa floods, partially related to Cyclone Bansi and Tropical Storm Chedza, killed at least 176 people in Malawi,[3] 86 in Mozambique, and at least 46 in Madagascar over the course of a week while leaving hundreds more missing.[1][4][5][6][7] Vice President of Malawi Saulos Chilima stated that over 200,000 Malawian people have been displaced by the flood. About 400,000 African people have been displaced in total, and 153 were declared missing.[8]

Quick Facts Date, Location ...

Flooding began on January 14, 2015, subsiding at the end of the month.[9] Due to the flooding, the soil in some areas became over saturated and caused landslides, leading to more deaths.[10] The rainfall of Southeast Africa was recorded as being 150% higher than normal, flooding roughly 63,000 hectares in total.[11][12] Through years of research, Africa is said to have shown a complex pattern of rainfall, causing droughts and floods in the same season. Much of the damage from the 2014-2015 rain season can be attributed to the effects of El Niño.[13][14]

Effects by country

Severe Tropical Storm Chedza on January 16, 2015
Rivers were swollen and brown with sediment in the wake of Tropical Storm Chedza
More information Country, Fatalities ...
Location of Madagascar in Africa
Location of Malawi in Africa
Location of Mozambique in Africa
Location of Zimbabwe in Africa

Malawi

Two weeks of heavy rainfall killed 176 people and caused US$450 million in damage, or roughly 10% of the country's GDP.[15]


References

  1. ""Dire" needs of southern African flood survivors unmet two weeks on - TRFN". Reuters Foundation. Reuters. 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  2. "Floods kill scores in Malawi, Mozambique". USAToday. Associated Press. 16 Jan 2015. Retrieved 25 Jan 2015.
  3. "Malawi floods kill 176 people". The Guardian. Associated Press. 17 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  4. "Flood death toll across Southern Africa reaches 260". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  5. "Madagascar tropical storm claims 46 lives". Yahoo! News via AP. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  6. Chonghaile, Clár Ní (10 February 2015). "Malawi floods devastation far worse than first thought". the Guardian. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  7. "Madagascar storm death toll climbs to 68". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  8. Chikoko, Rex (23 January 2015). "Flood-hit Malawi faces aid deficit". Mail and Guardian. IAB. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  9. Janowiak, John (27 February 1987). "An Investigation of Interannual Rainfall Variability in Africa". Journal of Climate. 1 (3). NMC/MWS/NOAA: 240–243. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1988)001<0240:aioirv>2.0.co;2.
  10. Jeff Masters (January 19, 2016). "Earth's 29 Billion-Dollar Weather Disasters of 2015: 4th Most on Record". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2016.

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