2017_United_Kingdom_local_elections

2017 United Kingdom local elections

2017 United Kingdom local elections

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The 2017 United Kingdom local elections were held on Thursday 4 May 2017. Local elections were held across Great Britain, with elections to 35 English local authorities and all councils in Scotland and Wales.

Quick Facts All 27 county councils, all 32 Scottish council areas,all 22 Welsh principal councils, 6 out of 55 unitary authorities,1 out of 36 metropolitan boroughs, 1 sui generis authority, and 8 directly elected mayors, Turnout ...

Newly created combined authority mayors were directly elected in six areas of England: Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, Greater Manchester, the Liverpool City Region, Tees Valley, the West Midlands, and the West of England.[3] In addition, Doncaster and North Tyneside re-elected local authority mayors.[3] Local by-elections for 107 council seats also took place on 4 May.[4]

The Conservative Party led under Prime Minister Theresa May enjoyed the best local election performance in a decade, making significant gains at the expense of the Labour Party.[5] The UK Independence Party lost every seat they were defending, but gained just one seat at the expense of the Labour Party.[5] The Liberal Democrats lost 41 seats, despite their vote share increasing.[6][7][8] The Conservatives won four out of six metro-mayoral areas,[9] including in the traditionally Labour-voting Tees Valley and West Midlands.

The local elections were followed by a general election on 8 June.

Eligibility to vote

All registered electors (British, Irish, Commonwealth and European Union citizens) who were aged 18 or over (or aged 16 or over in Scotland)[10] on polling day were entitled to vote in the local elections.[11] A person who had two homes (such as a university student having a term-time address and living at home during holidays) could register to vote at both addresses as long as they were not in the same electoral area, and could vote in the local elections for the two different local councils.[12]

Individuals had to be registered to vote by midnight twelve working days before polling day (13 April 2017 in England and Wales; 17 April 2017 in Scotland).[13][14] Anyone qualifying as an anonymous elector had until midnight on 25 April 2017 to register.[15]

Seats held prior to the election

In total, 4,851 council seats were up for election in 88 councils; additionally six new mayors were directly elected.[16] Approximately 10,000 people were candidates for election.[17] All 32 councils in Scotland (1,227 seats) and all 22 councils in Wales (1,254 seats) were up for election; an additional 34 councils (2,370 seats) in England were up for election.[16] Of the 35 English councils up for election, 27 were county councils, seven were unitary authorities, and one was the Doncaster Metropolitan Borough Council.[18]

According to a BBC News estimate, taking into account boundary changes, the major political parties were effectively defending the following notional results in council seats on election day:

  • Labour – 1,535 seats
  • Conservatives – 1,336 seats
  • Lib Dems – 484 seats
  • SNP – 438 seats
  • Plaid Cymru – 170 seats
  • UKIP – 146 seats
  • Green Party – 34 seats

There were also 687 independent councillors and 4 Mebyon Kernow councillors. The remaining 217 seats were held by residents' associations and minor parties.[19] A by-election for the parliamentary constituency of Manchester Gorton (caused by the death of Sir Gerald Kaufman, the sitting MP) was due to be held on the same day as the local election, but the by-election was cancelled after the general election was called for the following month.[17]

Results

Overview map of council election results
  Conservative hold
  Conservative gain from No overall control
  Conservative gain from Labour
  Labour hold
  Labour lose to Independent majority or No overall control
  Scottish National Party lose to No overall control (Dundee City)
  Plaid Cymru hold
  Majority of independent councillors lose to No overall control
  No overall control, no change
  No election on 4 May 2017

Overall results - Great Britain

More information Party, Councils ...

As elections were not held throughout the country, the BBC calculated a Projected National Vote Share (PNV), which aims to assess what the council results indicate the UK-wide vote would be "if the results were repeated at a general election". The BBC's preliminary Projected National Vote Share was 38% for the Conservatives, 27% for Labour, 18% for the Liberal Democrats and 5% for the UK Independence Party, with others on around 12%.[21]

This is the highest vote share for the Conservatives in local elections since 2008, when they faced Labour a decade into government and suffering from the financial crisis. The Liberal Democrats have performed better than at any election since 2010, whilst Labour has not performed so badly since 2010.[citation needed]

UKIP lost 145 of their 146 seats. Prominent former UKIP members talked of the party being finished and that it should disband.[22][23][24]

Results by nation

England

More information Party, Votes ...

Note that unlike in Scotland and Wales, where all local authorities were up for election, the England results are for only 34 councils out of 353, and should not be taken as reflective of the whole of England.

Wales

More information Party, Votes ...

For comparative purposes, the table above shows changes since 2012 across 21 local authorities and the 2013 result from Anglesey Council.

Scotland

Following boundary changes:

More information Party, First-preference votes ...

The table has been arranged according to popular vote, not the number of seats won.

There were boundary changes in many of these councils, with an increase in council seats across the country from 1,223 to 1,227, making direct comparisons with the 2012 results problematic. Notional seats and seat change are based on a notional 2012 result calculated by the BBC.[30][31]

Maps

More information Council control (voting areas only), Council control (whole UK) ...

England

Map of previous control of councils up for election.
  Labour
  No election on 4 May 2017

Non-metropolitan county councils

All 27 county councils for areas with a two-tier structure of local governance had all of their seats up for election. These were first-past-the-post elections in a mixture of single-member and multi-member electoral divisions.[citation needed]

These were the last elections to Dorset and Northamptonshire county councils.

More information Council, Previous control ...
‡ New electoral division boundaries [39]
† The Conservatives lost control in 2013, and were replaced by a Labour/UKIP/Lib Dem coalition with Independent/Green support. The Conservatives regained the council leadership in May 2016 after the Green Party abstained in the annual Council leadership election, and by-elections and defections later brought the Conservative total to 42 seats, giving them exactly 50% of the seats.[40]

Unitary authorities

Six single-tier unitary authorities held elections, with all of their seats up for election. These were first-past-the-post elections in a mixture of single-member and multi-member electoral divisions or wards.[citation needed]

More information Council, Council seats up for election ...

Metropolitan boroughs

One metropolitan borough, the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, had all of its seats up for election, after moving to whole council elections in 2015.[45] This was a first-past-the-post election in a mixture of two-member and three-member wards.

More information Council, Previous control ...

Isles of Scilly

The Council of the Isles of Scilly was created by the Local Government Act 1888, meaning they lie outside the classifications of authorities used in the rest of England.

More information Council, Proportion up for election ...

Mayoral elections

Map of the regional combined authority mayoralties up for election in 2017.

Combined authority mayors

Six elections were held for directly elected regional mayors. These newly established positions lead combined authorities set up by groups of local councils, as part of devolution deals giving the combined authorities additional powers and funding.

More information Combined authority, Interim mayor/chair ...

Other planned mayoralties have been postponed or cancelled.[46] The election of the Sheffield City Region Combined Authority mayor was postponed in January 2017[47] and, following legal action, did not occur until the 2018 local elections.[48] The North East Combined Authority deal was scrapped as several councils in the region voted down the proposal,[49] however the smaller North of Tyne combined authority was approved by the councils and by parliament for the 2019 local elections.[50] The other devolution deals that were scrapped were for the Norfolk and Suffolk,[51] Greater Lincolnshire[52] and the Solent.[53]

There were concerns at the low turnout recorded.[54][7]

Local authority mayors

Two elections for directly elected local district mayors will be held. These Mayors act as council leaders in their local authorities.

More information Local Authority, Incumbent mayor ...

Scotland

Map of the Scottish results.
More information Council, Previous control ...

Wales

Map of the Welsh results.
† In 2014, the only Welsh Liberal Democrat cabinet member defected to Welsh Labour; thus the Liberal Democrats left the coalition.[55]
In 2015, several Independent councillors created their own group within the council called Conwy First. This group later on went to support the council[clarification needed] instead of the remaining five independent councillors, so that the coalition was then made up of Plaid Cymru, Welsh Labour and Conwy First.[56]
‡ The Welsh Liberal Democrats later lost their only seat on the Council, thereby leaving the coalition.[57][58]
†† At the original election Plaid Cymru won exactly half the seats; they later took control of the council by winning a by-election.

See also

Notes

  1. All vote shares in the infobox are projected national vote shares calculated by the BBC.
  2. Swing figures are between the BBC national projected vote share extrapolation from 2016 local elections, and the BBC equivalent vote share projection from these local elections held in different areas.

References

  1. Daniel Wainwright (9 April 2019). "Council elections: Why don't people vote?". Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  2. "Election 2017: English mayoral candidates". BBC News. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  3. "Local Elections Preview, Part I". election-data.co.uk. 28 April 2017.[permanent dead link]
  4. Elgot, Jessica (5 May 2017). "No Lib Dem resurgence at local elections but share of votes increases". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  5. "The New Statesman 2017 local elections liveblog". www.newstatesman.com. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  6. "Local elections 2017: Tories make early gains". 5 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017 via bbc.co.uk.
  7. Smith, Mikey (5 May 2017). "Follow all the UK local election results 2017 LIVE". mirror. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  8. "Representation of the People Act 1983, Section 2". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  9. Electoral Commission. "I have two homes. Can I register at both addresses?". electoralcommission.org.uk. The Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 15 November 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  10. The deadline for the receipt and determination of anonymous electoral registration applications is one working day before the publication date of the notice of alteration to the Electoral Register (that is the sixth working day before polling day). cf "Guidance for Electoral Registration Officers (Part 4 – Maintaining the register throughout the year)" (PDF). Cabinet Office and The Electoral Commission. July 2016. p. 114. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  11. "Local elections 2017: The results mapped". BBC News. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  12. "Steve Fisher on Twitter". Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  13. "Ukip got what it wanted. Time to disband". theguardian.com. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  14. "Ukip, my old party, is finished. And I'm elated about it". The Guardian. 5 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  15. "English local authorities, 2017". Britain Elects. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  16. "England local elections 2017". BBC News. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  17. "Year Tables". 19 December 2015.
  18. Board, Electoral Management. "Electoral Management Board - SLGE2017 Summary Results Data". www.electionsscotland.info. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  19. "How BBC calculates local election results". 9 May 2017 via www.bbc.com.
  20. "Tories form alliance to run Oxfordshire". 16 May 2017 via www.bbc.co.uk.
  21. Sian Grzeszczyk (29 April 2013). "BBC News – Warwickshire elections 2013: Conservatives lose control". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  22. "Trailer – Local Elections May 2017". gwydir.demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  23. Dan Grimmer (9 May 2016). "Conservatives take control of Norfolk County Council as Greens abstain". Eastern Daily Press. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  24. "Cornwall Council". Cornwall.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  25. "Lib Dems and independents regain council". 23 May 2017 via www.bbc.co.uk.
  26. "Tories form new administration at Northumberland County Council". Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  27. "The Borough of Doncaster (Scheme of Elections) Order 2013". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  28. Wichmann, Janine (4 January 2017). "So which English cities are actually getting devolution deals?". CityMetric. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  29. "Devolution poll is axed". Sheffield Telegraph. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  30. Jonathan Walker (8 September 2016). "North East mayor and £900 million devolution deal is scrapped". ChronicleLive. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  31. "Norfolk and Suffolk elected mayor plans scrapped". BBC News. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  32. Stefan Pidluznyj (11 November 2016). "Scrapped: Lincolnshire's £450m devolution deal no more". The Lincolnite. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  33. (now), Andrew Sparrow; Phipps, and Claire; (earlier), Kevin Rawlinson (5 May 2017). "Local elections 2017: Tories make gains as votes counted in England, Wales and Scotland – live". Retrieved 5 May 2017 via The Guardian.
  34. Staff (4 July 2014). "Conwy: Liberal Democrat councillor Mike Priestley defects to Labour". Daily Post. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  35. Staff (10 March 2016). "Conwy council Independents in disarray over attempt to oust Plaid Cymru leader". Daily Post. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  36. "Denbighshire Labour councillor defends opposition". Denbighshirefreepress.co.uk. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  37. "Committee details – Cabinet". Denbighshire County Council. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2017.

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