2018–19_2._Bundesliga
2018–19 2. Bundesliga
45th season of the second-tier football league in Germany
The 2018–19 2. Bundesliga was the 45th season of the 2. Bundesliga. It began on 3 August 2018 and concluded on 19 May 2019.[1]
Quick Facts Season, Dates ...
| Season | 2018–19 |
|---|---|
| Dates | 3 August 2018 – 19 May 2019 |
| Champions | 1. FC Köln |
| Promoted | 1. FC Köln SC Paderborn Union Berlin |
| Relegated | FC Ingolstadt (via play-off) 1. FC Magdeburg MSV Duisburg |
| Matches played | 306 |
| Goals scored | 904 (2.95 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Simon Terodde (29 goals) |
| Biggest home win | Köln 8–1 Dresden |
| Biggest away win | Hamburg 0–5 Regensburg Fürth 0–5 Aue |
| Highest scoring | Köln 8–1 Dresden |
| Longest winning run | 4 games Hamburger SV 1. FC Köln |
| Longest unbeaten run | 17 games Union Berlin |
| Longest winless run | 12 games FC Ingolstadt |
| Longest losing run | 6 games FC Ingolstadt |
| Highest attendance | 57,000 Hamburg v St. Pauli Hamburg v Kiel |
| Lowest attendance | 4,778 Sandhausen v Heidenheim |
| Attendance | 5,853,246 (19,128 per match) |
← 2017–18 2019–20 → | |
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1. FC Köln and SC Paderborn were automatically promoted to the Bundesliga; Union Berlin were promoted after winning the Bundesliga relegation play-offs. 1. FC Magdeburg and MSV Duisburg were automatically relegated to the 3. Liga, while FC Ingolstadt 04 were also relegated to the 3. Liga after losing a playoff against SV Wehen Wiesbaden of that league.
Promotion Battle
Before the start of the season, Bundesliga relegations 1. FC Köln and Hamburger SV were considered the biggest favourites for promotion. In the first round, both fulfilled this role: Hamburger SV was able to get just ahead of Herbstmeister, 1. FC Union Berlin followed after a round without defeat, including 10 draws, in third place. While FC St. Pauli, 1. FC Heidenheim and Holstein Kiel were gradually eliminated from the field of the chasers, the newly promoted SC Paderborn 07 advanced to the promotion places thanks to a strong back-series (1st place with 32 points in the back-round table). After 32 days of play, Köln was crowned 2. Bundesliga champion for the fourth time and celebrated the re-entry into the Bundesliga; in the end, Köln recorded the most victories and scored the most goals. Hamburger SV, on the other hand, played a disastrous return round (15th place with 19 points in the back-round table), which finally resulted in the missed re-emergence one match day before the end; the fight for second place became a long-distance duel between Paderborn and Union Berlin on the last day of the match. In the end, Paderborn managed to make it to the Bundesliga on the last day of the season despite a 1-3 defeat in Dresden, Union Berlin finished third in the standings and competed in the promotion delegation against VfB Stuttgart. After a 2-2 draw in Stuttgart and a 0-0 draw at home, Union Berlin moved up to the Bundesliga for the first time thanks to the away goals rule.[2][3]
Relegation battle
After the first promotion to the 2. Bundesliga, 1. FC Magdeburg had a first appearance with the direct relegation, which was fixed on the 33rd match day. In addition to Magdeburg, MSV Duisburg was also relegated after only two seasons in the second-class. On the last day of the match, SV Sandhausen secured direct class position with a 2-2 draw at SSV Jahn Regensburg, FC Ingolstadt 04 closed the season on the 16th place in the table after a 2-4 defeat in Heidenheim and competed in the relegation delegation against SV Wehen Wiesbaden. After a 2-1 in Wiesbaden, Ingolstadt lost in the home game with 2:3 and was relegated to the 3rd league due to the away goals rule.[4]
Team changes
More information Promoted from 2017–18 3. Liga, Relegated from 2017–18 Bundesliga ...
| Promoted from 2017–18 3. Liga | Relegated from 2017–18 Bundesliga | Promoted to 2018–19 Bundesliga | Relegated to 2018–19 3. Liga |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. FC Magdeburg SC Paderborn | Hamburger SV 1. FC Köln | Fortuna Düsseldorf 1. FC Nürnberg | Eintracht Braunschweig 1. FC Kaiserslautern |
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Stadiums and locations
More information Team, Location ...
| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erzgebirge Aue | Aue | Erzgebirgsstadion | 15,711 |
| Union Berlin | Berlin | Alte Försterei | 22,012 |
| Arminia Bielefeld | Bielefeld | Schüco-Arena | 27,300 |
| VfL Bochum | Bochum | Ruhrstadion | 29,299 |
| Darmstadt 98 | Darmstadt | Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor | 17,000 |
| Dynamo Dresden | Dresden | Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion | 32,066 |
| MSV Duisburg | Duisburg | MSV-Arena | 31,500 |
| SpVgg Greuther Fürth | Fürth | Sportpark Ronhof Thomas Sommer | 18,500 |
| Hamburger SV | Hamburg | Volksparkstadion | 57,000 |
| 1. FC Heidenheim | Heidenheim | Voith-Arena | 15,000 |
| FC Ingolstadt | Ingolstadt | Audi Sportpark | 15,000 |
| Holstein Kiel | Kiel | Holstein-Stadion | 11,386 |
| 1. FC Köln | Cologne | RheinEnergieStadion | 49,698 |
| 1. FC Magdeburg | Magdeburg | MDCC-Arena | 27,500 |
| SC Paderborn | Paderborn | Benteler-Arena | 15,000 |
| Jahn Regensburg | Regensburg | Continental Arena | 15,224 |
| SV Sandhausen | Sandhausen | BWT-Stadion am Hardtwald | 15,414 |
| FC St. Pauli | Hamburg | Millerntor-Stadion | 29,546 |
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Personnel and kits
More information Team, Manager ...
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Managerial changes
More information Team, Outgoing manager ...
| Team | Outgoing manager | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Position in table | Incoming manager | Date of appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. FC Köln |  Stefan Ruthenbeck[6] |
End of contract | 30 June 2018 | Preseason | Markus Anfang[6] |
1 July 2018 |
| Holstein Kiel | Markus Anfang[6] |
Signed for 1. FC Köln | Tim Walter[7] | |||
| Union Berlin | André Hofschneider[8] |
Sacked |  Urs Fischer[9] | |||
| Erzgebirge Aue | Hannes Drews[10] |
Resigned | Daniel Meyer[11] | |||
| Dynamo Dresden | Uwe Neuhaus[12] |
Sacked | 22 August 2018 | 9th | Cristian Fiél (interim)[13] |
23 August 2018 |
| Cristian Fiél (interim)[14] |
End of caretaker spell | 11 September 2018 | 14th | Maik Walpurgis[14] |
11 September 2018 | |
| FC Ingolstadt | Stefan Leitl[15] |
Sacked | 22 September 2018 | 13th | Alexander Nouri[16] |
24 September 2018 |
| MSV Duisburg |  Iliya Gruev[17] |
1 October 2018 | 18th | Torsten Lieberknecht[18] |
1 October 2018 | |
| SV Sandhausen |  Kenan Kocak[19] |
8 October 2018 | 16th | Uwe Koschinat[20] |
15 October 2018 | |
| Hamburger SV | Christian Titz[21] |
23 October 2018 | 5th | Hannes Wolf[21] |
23 October 2018 | |
| 1. FC Magdeburg | Jens Härtel[22] |
12 November 2018 | 17th | Michael Oenning[23] |
14 November 2018 | |
| FC Ingolstadt | Alexander Nouri[24] |
26 November 2018 | 18th | Roberto Pätzold (interim)[24] |
26 November 2018 | |
| Roberto Pätzold (interim)[25] |
End of caretaker spell | 2 December 2018 | Jens Keller[25] |
2 December 2018 | ||
| Arminia Bielefeld |  Jeff Saibene[26] |
Sacked | 10 December 2018 | 14th | Uwe Neuhaus[27] |
10 December 2018 |
| SpVgg Greuther Fürth |  Damir Burić[28] |
4 February 2019 | 12th | Stefan Leitl[29] |
5 February 2019 | |
| Darmstadt 98 | Dirk Schuster[30] |
18 February 2019 | 14th |  Dimitrios Grammozis[31] |
24 February 2019 | |
| Dynamo Dresden | Maik Walpurgis[32] |
24 February 2019 | 14th | Cristian Fiél[33] |
24 February 2019 | |
| FC Ingolstadt | Jens Keller[34] |
2 April 2019 | 18th | Tomas Oral[35] |
3 April 2019 | |
| FC St. Pauli | Markus Kauczinski[36] |
10 April 2019 | 6th |  Jos Luhukay[37] |
10 April 2019 | |
| 1. FC Köln | Markus Anfang[38] |
27 April 2019 | 1st | André Pawlak /  Manfred Schmid (interim)[38] |
27 April 2019 |
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More information Pos, Team ...
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FC Köln (C, P) | 34 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 84 | 47 | +37 | 63 | Promotion to Bundesliga |
| 2 | SC Paderborn (P) | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 76 | 50 | +26 | 57 | |
| 3 | Union Berlin (O, P) | 34 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 54 | 33 | +21 | 57 | Qualification to promotion play-offs |
| 4 | Hamburger SV | 34 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 45 | 42 | +3 | 56 | |
| 5 | 1. FC Heidenheim | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 55 | 45 | +10 | 55 | |
| 6 | Holstein Kiel | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 60 | 51 | +9 | 49 | |
| 7 | Arminia Bielefeld | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 52 | 50 | +2 | 49 | |
| 8 | Jahn Regensburg | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 55 | 54 | +1 | 49 | |
| 9 | FC St. Pauli | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 46 | 53 | −7 | 49 | |
| 10 | Darmstadt 98 | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 45 | 53 | −8 | 46 | |
| 11 | VfL Bochum | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 49 | 50 | −1 | 44 | |
| 12 | Dynamo Dresden | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 41 | 48 | −7 | 42 | |
| 13 | Greuther Fürth | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 37 | 56 | −19 | 42 | |
| 14 | Erzgebirge Aue | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 43 | 47 | −4 | 40 | |
| 15 | SV Sandhausen | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 38 | |
| 16 | FC Ingolstadt (R) | 34 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 43 | 55 | −12 | 35 | Qualification to relegation play-offs |
| 17 | 1. FC Magdeburg (R) | 34 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 35 | 53 | −18 | 31 | Relegation to 3. Liga |
| 18 | MSV Duisburg (R) | 34 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 39 | 65 | −26 | 28 |
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Source: DFB
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Head-to-head goal difference; 6) Head-to-head goals scored; 7) Head-to-head away goals scored; 8) Away goals scored; 9) Play-off.[39]
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Head-to-head goal difference; 6) Head-to-head goals scored; 7) Head-to-head away goals scored; 8) Away goals scored; 9) Play-off.[39]
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated
More information Home \ Away, AUE ...
| Home \ Away | AUE | BER | BIE | BOC | DAR | DRE | DUI | FÜR | HAM | HEI | ING | KIE | KÖL | MAG | PAD | REG | SAN | STP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erzgebirge Aue | — | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 1–3 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 3–1 |
| Union Berlin | 1–0 | — | 1–1 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 4–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 4–1 |
| Arminia Bielefeld | 2–1 | 1–1 | — | 3–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 5–3 | 1–1 | 1–2 |
| VfL Bochum | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | — | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 6–0 | 1–3 | 0–2 | 4–2 | 1–2 | 3–3 | 1–0 | 1–3 |
| Darmstadt 98 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | — | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 0–3 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Dynamo Dresden | 1–1 | 0–0 | 3–4 | 2–2 | 4–1 | — | 1–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 2–0 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| MSV Duisburg | 1–2 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 1–0 | 1–3 | — | 0–1 | 1–2 | 3–4 | 2–4 | 0–4 | 4–4 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–3 | 2–2 | 0–1 |
| Greuther Fürth | 0–5 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | — | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 4–1 | 0–4 | 3–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 |
| Hamburger SV | 1–1 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 | — | 3–2 | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 0–5 | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| 1. FC Heidenheim | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 3–2 | 0–1 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2–0 | 2–2 | — | 4–2 | 2–2 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 1–5 | 1–2 | 2–3 | 3–0 |
| FC Ingolstadt | 3–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | — | 1–1 | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 0–1 |
| Holstein Kiel | 5–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 4–2 | 3–0 | 0–2 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | — | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| 1. FC Köln | 3–1 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 2–3 | 1–2 | 8–1 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 4–0 | — | 3–0 | 3–5 | 3–5 | 3–1 | 4–1 |
| 1. FC Magdeburg | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 3–3 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | — | 1–1 | 2–3 | 0–1 | 1–2 |
| SC Paderborn | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 6–2 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 6–0 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 4–4 | 3–2 | 4–4 | — | 2–0 | 3–3 | 0–1 |
| Jahn Regensburg | 1–3 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 2–0 | — | 2–2 | 1–1 |
| SV Sandhausen | 0–3 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 3–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–3 | 1–2 | 4–0 | 3–2 | 0–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | — | 4–0 |
| FC St. Pauli | 1–2 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 0–4 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 3–5 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 4–3 | 3–1 | — |
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Source: DFB
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
First leg
Second leg
2–2 on aggregate. Union Berlin won on away goals and are promoted to the Bundesliga, while VfB Stuttgart are relegated to the 2. Bundesliga.
First leg
More information Wehen Wiesbaden, 1–2 ...
| Wehen Wiesbaden | 1–2 | FC Ingolstadt |
|---|---|---|
Kyereh  90+6' |
Report | Lezcano 1', 47' (pen.) |
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Second leg
More information FC Ingolstadt, 2–3 ...
| FC Ingolstadt | 2–3 | Wehen Wiesbaden |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
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4–4 on aggregate. Wehen Wiesbaden won on away goals and are promoted to the 2. Bundesliga, while FC Ingolstadt are relegated to the 3. Liga.
More information Rank, Player ...
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals[40] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simon Terodde |
1. FC Köln | 29 |
| 2 |  Jhon Córdoba |
1. FC Köln | 20 |
| 3 | Lukas Hinterseer |
VfL Bochum | 18 |
| 4 | Fabian Klos |
Arminia Bielefeld | 17 |
 Andrew Wooten |
SV Sandhausen | ||
| 6 | Philipp Klement |
SC Paderborn | 16 |
| 7 |  Sargis Adamyan |
Jahn Regensburg | 15 |
| Pascal Testroet |
Erzgebirge Aue | ||
| 9 | Robert Glatzel |
1. FC Heidenheim | 13 |
| Pierre-Michel Lasogga |
Hamburger SV | ||
| Andreas Voglsammer |
Arminia Bielefeld |
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More information Position, State ...
| Position | State | Number of teams | Teams |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  North Rhine-Westphalia | 5 | Arminia Bielefeld, VfL Bochum, MSV Duisburg, 1. FC Köln and SC Paderborn |
| 2 |  Bavaria | 3 | Greuther Fürth, FC Ingolstadt and Jahn Regensburg |
| 3 |  Baden-Württemberg | 2 | 1. FC Heidenheim and SV Sandhausen |
 Hamburg | 2 | Hamburger SV and FC St. Pauli | |
 Saxony | 2 | Erzgebirge Aue and Dynamo Dresden | |
| 6 |  Berlin | 1 | Union Berlin |
 Hesse | 1 | Darmstadt 98 | |
 Saxony-Anhalt | 1 | 1. FC Magdeburg | |
 Schleswig-Holstein | 1 | Holstein Kiel |
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- The highest victory with seven goals difference was the 8:1 of the 1. FC Köln against Dynamo Dresden on the 13th matchday, which with nine goals was also the most goal-rich game.[41]
- The most goal-scoring draws were with eight goals:
- the 4:4 of SC Paderborn 07 against 1. FC Magdeburg on the 6th matchday[42]
- the 4:4 of SC Paderborn 07 against Holstein Kiel on the 13th matchday[43]
- the 4:4 of MSV Duisburg against 1. FC Köln on the 26th matchday[44]
- The most goal-scoring matchday was the 26th matchday from 15 to 18 March and 10 April 2019 with 38 goals.
- 1. FC Union Berlin remained the only team in German professional football in the 2018–19 season undefeated in 17 consecutive games.
- With the first relegations of Hamburger SV from the Bundesliga in the pre-season, two Hamburg city derbies between Hamburger SV and FC St. Pauli took place for the first time this season in the 2. Bundesliga and again since the 2010–11 Bundesliga two Hamburg city derbies. In the first local derby, the Hamburger SV had the home right, the game ended 0-0.[45] The return match at FC St. Pauli on 10 March 2019 was won 4-0 by Hamburger SV.[46]
- In June 2018, the 2. Bundesliga relegations Eintracht Braunschweig and 1. FC Kaiserslautern received a commitment of a supporting donation of €600,000. Each club of the 2017–18 2. Bundesliga season had paid €66,666 into a pot independently of the DFL in order to make it easier for the two former 2. Bundesliga teams to make a fresh start in the 3. Liga. This was already decided in April, as the majority of the clubs were still involved in the relegation fight until shortly before the end of the season.[47][48]
- On the 11th matchday, two former European Cup winners met for the first time in the 2. Bundesliga with 1. FC Magdeburg and Hamburger SV (0:1),[49] for both of them it was also the first season in the 2. Bundesliga.
- For the 2018–19 season, "Derbystar" "Brillant APS" replaced Adidas "Torfabrik" as the official match ball of the 1st and 2. Bundesliga.[50]
- "DFB-Präsidium verabschiedet Rahmenterminkalender 2018/2019" [DFB executive committee adopts 2018–19 framework schedule]. DFB.de (in German). German Football Association. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- "2018/19 Bundesliga 2 promotion: Who has won a place in the Bundesliga?" (in German). BUNDESLIGA. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- "Mario Gomez on target for VfB Stuttgart but Union Berlin earn promotion/relegation play-off advantage" (in German). BUNDESLIGA. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- Lehmann, Martin (28 May 2019). "Zweitliga-Relegation: Wehen Wiesbaden steigt in 2. Bundesliga auf" (in German). EUROSPORT. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- "Arminia Bielefeld verabschiedet sich von Ausrüster Saller". nw.de. Zeitungsverlag Neue Westfälische GmbH & Co. KG. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
- "Von der Kieler Förde an den Rhein: Markus Anfang wird neuer Trainer des 1. FC Köln". bundesliga.com. 17 April 2018.
- "Kiel hat einen Coach: Tim Walter übernimmt für Anfang". kicker.de. 22 May 2018.
- "Union Berlin trennt sich von Hofschneider". kicker.de. 17 April 2018.
- "Urs Fischer wird neuer Trainer von Union Berlin" [Urs Fischer becomes the new coach of Union Berlin]. kicker.de (in German). 1 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- "Aues Trainer Drews verlässt den Verein auf eigenen Wunsch". wz.de. 28 May 2018.
- "Aue stellt seinen neuen Cheftrainer Meyer vor" [Aue presents new head coach Meyer]. kicker.de (in German). 14 June 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- "Dynamo Dresden beurlaubt Uwe Neuhaus". dynamo-dresden.de. 22 August 2018. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- "Cristian Fiel übernimmt bis auf Weiteres als Interimstrainer". dynamo-dresden.de. 23 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- "Maik Walpurgis ist neuer Cheftrainer der SGD". dynamo-dresden.de. 11 September 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- "FCI trennt sich von Cheftrainer Stefan Leitl und Co-Trainer Andre Mijatovic". fcingolstadt.de. 22 September 2018.
- "Bestätigt: Nouri wird neuer Trainer beim FC Ingolstadt". kicker.de. 24 September 2018.
- "MSV entbindet Ilia Gruev und Yontcho Arsov von ihren Aufgaben – Neuer Coach zeitnah". msv-duisburg.de. 1 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
- "Torsten Lieberknecht neuer Chef-coach – Vorstellung live auf YouTube". msv-duisburg.de. 1 October 2018.
- "Sandhausen stellt Kocak frei". kicker.de. 8 October 2018.
- "Koschinat ist neuer Chef-Trainer des SV Sandhausen". svs1916.de.de. 15 October 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- "HSV trennt sich von Trainer Titz – Hannes Wolf übernimmt". hsv.de. 23 October 2018.
- "1. FC Magdeburg stellt Chef- und Co-Trainer frei". 1.fc-magdeburg.de. 12 November 2018.
- "Michael Oenning wird Cheftrainer des 1. FC Magdeburg". 1.fc-magdeburg.de. 14 November 2018. Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- "FC Ingolstadt trennt sich von Trainer Alexander Nouri". sportschau.de. 26 November 2018.
- "Nach dem HSV-Spiel übernimmt Jens Keller bis Sommer!". fcingolstadt.de. 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- "Arminia stellt Saibene und Rump frei". arminia-bielefeld.de. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- "Uwe Neuhaus wird neuer DSC-Cheftrainer". arminia-bielefeld.de. 10 December 2018. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
- "„Müssen für eine Veränderung sorgen"". greuther-fuerth.de. 4 February 2019.
- "Leitl neuer Kleeblatt-Coach". greuther-fuerth.de. 5 February 2019.
- "SV 98 stellt Dirk Schuster frei". sv98.de (in German). 18 February 2019. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- "Mit "Malocher-Mentalität" und "ehrlicher Arbeit"". sv98.de (in German). 24 February 2019.
- "Dynamo Dresden beurlaubt Maik Walpurgis". dynamo-dresden.de. 24 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- "Cristian Fiel wird neuer Cheftrainer der SGD". dynamo-dresden.de. 24 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- "FCI geht ohne Jens Keller und Thomas Stickroth in den Saisonendspurt". fcingolstadt.de. 2 April 2019.
- "Mit Tomas Oral und Michael Henke zum Klassenerhalt". fcingolstadt.de. 3 April 2019.
- "Der FC St. Pauli stellt Uwe Stöver und Markus Kauczinski mit sofortiger Wirkung frei". fcstpauli.de. 10 April 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- "St. Pauli trennt sich von Kauczinski - Luhukay übernimmt". kicker.de. 10 April 2019.
- "FC part company with Markus Anfang". fc.de. 1. FC Köln. 27 April 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- "Spielordnung" [Match rules] (PDF). DFL.de (in German). Deutsche Fußball Liga. 1 July 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
- "2. Bundesliga Torjäger 2018/19" [2. Bundesliga goalscorers 2018–19]. kicker.de (in German).
- "13. Spieltag Stadion RheinEnergieStadion, Köln Zuschauer 50.000" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- "6. Spieltag Stadion Benteler-Arena, Paderborn Zuschauer 11.525" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- "13. Spieltag Stadion Benteler-Arena, Paderborn Zuschauer 10.035" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- "26. Spieltag Stadion Schauinsland-Reisen-Arena, Duisburg Zuschauer 25.675" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- "8. Spieltag Stadion Volksparkstadion, Hamburg Zuschauer 57.000" (in German). sport.de. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
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