2019_Balearic_regional_election

2019 Balearic regional election

2019 Balearic regional election

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The 2019 Balearic regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 10th Parliament of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. All 59 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

Quick Facts All 59 seats in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands 30 seats needed for a majority, Registered ...

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Balearic Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Balearic people abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[2]

The 59 members of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[1][3]

More information Seats, Constituencies ...

Election date

The term of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Balearic Islands (BOIB), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 24 May 2019. The election decree was required to be published in the BOIB no later than 30 April 2019, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 23 June 2019.[1][3][4]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Balearic Islands and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a sixty-day period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

The Parliament of the Balearic Islands was officially dissolved on 2 April 2019 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOIB, setting the election date for 26 May.[5]

Background

The previous election saw a left-wing majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands for the first time. After the election, on 30 June 2015, Francina Armengol was elected president, forming a government with the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB), More for Mallorca (Més) and More for Menorca (MpM), with the external support of We Can (Podemos) and the representative of People for Formentera (GxF).[6] Xelo Huertas, of Podem, took office as the Parliament's speaker, the second authority of the region.[7]

In November 2016, Podemos decided to cease two party deputies, including Huertas, for trying to benefit another party member's personal interests.[8] On 25 January 2017, Huertas resigned as Speaker, although she continued in the Mixed Group as an independent deputy, along with Montse Seijas, the other expelled Podemos deputy.[9] The parties of the pact, with some disputes, agreed to vote for Podemos deputy Baltasar Picornell to become new Speaker on 14 February 2017.[10]

In March 2017, a fraudulent contract to the campaign manager of Més made by the regional vice president, Gabriel Barceló, appeared in the media.[11] This fact created a crisis in the Government and ended up with the resignation of transparency minister Ruth Mateu and the withdrawal of her party, MpM, from the government,[12] although remaining as an outer supporter.[13]

In June 2017, the People's Party (PP) member Álvaro Gijón resigned from the party but continued as a deputy in the Mixed Group. The cause was a fraudulent contract for a municipal company in Palma made by the time Gijón was deputy mayor, also involving part of his family.[14]

In December 2017, Barceló was accused of accepting a personal travel as a gift. This fact, along with controversies and internal disputes since March, made him resign as regional vice president and tourism minister.[15][16] Barceló was relieved by Bel Busquets, of Més.[17]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the time of dissolution.[18]

More information Groups, Parties ...

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

More information Candidacy, Parties and alliances ...

The main opposition party, the People's Party (PP), held its regional congress in March 2017, electing Biel Company as new party leader over former regional president José Ramón Bauzà, who had resigned as the PP leader after the 2015 election.[33] On 23 January 2019, Bauzà announced his withdrawal as PP member, resigning from his senator post, accusing his former party of "sowing and watering a [Catalan] nationalism" allegedly "exploited" by left-wing parties.[34] It was later revealed that Bauzà would be running for Citizens (Cs) in the 2019 European Parliament election.[35]

In May 2017, More for Minorca (MpM) was transformed into a party, electing 2015 candidate Nel Martí as its coordinator.[36] In December 2018, Josep Castells was elected as its 2019 candidate.[29] In June 2018, president of the Island Council of Mallorca Miquel Ensenyat won the More for Mallorca (Més) primaries to become its candidate.[37]

In November 2018, We Can (Podemos) chose that its candidate would be Juan Pedro Yllanes, who was member of the Congress of Deputies at the time.[38] In March 2019, Cs held its primaries, having Marc Pérez-Ribas winning over the regional leader and 2015 candidate Xavier Pericay.[30]

Campaign

Party slogans

More information Party or alliance, Original slogan ...

Election debates

More information Date, Organisers ...
Opinion polls
More information Debate, Polling firm/Commissioner ...

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 30 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

More information Polling firm/Commissioner, Fieldwork date ...

Results

Overall

More information Parties and alliances, Popular vote ...
More information Popular vote ...
More information Seats ...

Distribution by constituency

More information Constituency, PSIB ...

Aftermath

More information Ballot →, 27 June 2019 ...

Notes

  1. Results for PP in the 2015 election, not including Formentera.
  2. Results for Podemos (14.70%, 10 seats) and Guanyem (1.70%, 0 seats)—not including Ibiza—in the 2015 election.
  3. Results for C's (5.94%, 2 seats) and CMe–UPCM (0.45%, 0 seats) in the 2015 election.
  4. Xelo Huertas, Montse Seijas and Salvador Aguilera, former Podemos legislators;[19][20] Álvaro Gijón, former PP legislator.[21]
  5. In Mallorca, Menorca and Ibiza.
  6. Results for Proposta per les Illes in the 2015 election, not including Ibiza.
  7. In Formentera.
  8. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  9. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  10. University professors debate.
  11. Within PSIB–PSOE.
  12. Within Més.

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. "El PSIB-PSOE guanyaria les eleccions balears, segons el sondeig d'IB3". IB3 (in Catalan). 26 May 2019.
  2. "#emojiPanel Baleares (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
  3. "#emojiPanel Baleares (23M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
  4. "#emojiPanel Islas Baleares (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
  5. "#emojiPanel Islas Baleares (21M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
  6. "Resultados por comunidades. Encuesta mayo 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  7. "#emojiPanel Islas Baleares (20M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  8. "SONDEO ELECTORAL. ELECCIONES AUTONÓMICAS 2019" (PDF). Gadeso (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
  9. "ISLAS BALEARES. Sondeo IBES. Autonómicas. Enero 2018". Electograph (in Spanish). 28 January 2018.
  10. "Intención de voto en Baleares junio17". IBES (in Spanish). 5 June 2017.
  11. "ISLAS BALEARES, Julio 2016. Sondeo IBES". Electograph (in Spanish). 7 August 2016.
Other
  1. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  2. "Ley 8/1986, de 26 de noviembre, Electoral de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares". Law No. 8 of 26 November 1986 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2020. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. "Francina Armengol toma posesión como primera presidenta del Govern balear". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 2 July 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  5. "Xelo Huertas, de Podemos, elegida presidenta del Parlament balear". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 18 June 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  6. "Podemos suspende de militancia a Huertas y Bachiller por beneficiar al laboratorio del científico". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 7 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  7. "Huertas y Seijas ya están en el Grupo Mixto "con ganas de guerra"". Periódico de Ibiza (in Spanish). 27 January 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  8. "Balti Picornell, nuevo presidente del Parlament balear". El Mundo (in Spanish). 14 February 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  9. "Fuerte malestar en Més al enterarse del contrato de Barceló a su jefe de campaña". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  10. "MÉS per Menorca decide salir del Govern". Última Hora (in Spanish). 31 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  11. "Més per Menorca asegura que "no dejará en minoría al Govern balear"". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  12. "Álvaro Gijón se da de baja en el PP pero seguirá de diputado". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 June 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  13. "Barceló cae tras perder el apoyo de Més y de Armengol por sus vacaciones pagadas al Caribe". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  14. "Una crisi MÉS". Ara Balears (in Catalan). 13 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  15. "Bel Busquets jura el cargo y releva a Biel Barceló en la vicepresidencia del Govern". Ara Balears (in Catalan). 18 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  16. "Eleccions al Parlament de les Illes Balears i Consells Insulars (1979 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  17. "Podemos expulsa hoy del grupo parlamentario a Huertas y Seijas". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 8 January 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  18. "Salvador Aguilera deja Podemos porque es "un proyecto fallido"". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 June 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  19. "Álvaro Gijón se da de baja en el PP pero seguirá de diputado". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 June 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  20. "Company: "Este PP es más español que nadie"". Última Hora (in Spanish). 21 December 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  21. "Armengol, proclamada candidata del PSIB a las elecciones autonómicas de 2019" (in Spanish). Europa Press. 9 November 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  22. "Podemos Baleares y Esquerra Unida irán en confluencia en las próximas elecciones" (in Spanish). Europa Press. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  23. "Miquel Ensenyat, candidato al Govern por MÉS con el 68% de votos". Última Hora (in Spanish). 9 June 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  24. "MÉS i Esquerra Republicana aniran en coalició el 2019". Ara Balears (in Catalan). 7 November 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  25. "Jaume Font, candidato de El Pi: "Podemos ganar estas elecciones en Mallorca"". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 2 February 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  26. "Més per Menorca crea su propio partido y se desvincula de Mallorca". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  27. "Las votaciones de las primarias de Més animan al 37 % de los adheridos". Menorca.info (in Spanish). 17 December 2018. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  28. "Silvia Tur será la candidata al Parlament de la izquierda de Formentera". Diario de Ibiza (in Spanish). 11 April 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  29. "Jorge Campos será el candidato de Vox al Parlamento balear". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 1 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  30. "Biel Company, nuevo presidente del PP balear". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 27 March 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  31. "El expresidente de Baleares José Ramón Bauzá se da de baja del PP y renuncia a su acta de senador". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 23 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  32. "Més per Menorca tria Nel Martí com a coordinador en el seu primer congrés". VilaWeb (in Catalan). 21 May 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  33. "Ensenyat barre a Fina Santiago y será el candidato de Més en 2019". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 10 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  34. "El juez Yllanes será candidato de Podemos al Parlament". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 November 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  35. Fuster, Maria (2 May 2019). "'Ho farem bé': el lema de campanya amb què el PP vol recuperar el centre". Ara Balears (in Catalan). Palma. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  36. ""Sempre endavant", el lema del PSIB per a les eleccions del 26-M". Ara Balears (in Catalan). Palma. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  37. Fuster, Maria (7 May 2019). "'La vida al centre': el lema de campanya amb què Podem vol guanyar el 26-M". Ara Balears (in Catalan). Palma. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  38. Cortés, Alexander (20 March 2019). "Més per Mallorca diseña una campaña a lo 'Bandersnatch'". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  39. Eza, Virginia (9 May 2019). "Font: "El Pi empieza la campaña con unas ganas de mil demonios"". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Palma. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  40. "Programa electoral al Consell de Menorca i al Parlament de les Illes Balears 2019-2023". Més per Menorca (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  41. "Cs empieza la campaña electoral para "dar el 'sorpasso' a PSIB y PP" en Baleares" (in Spanish). Palma de Mallorca. Europa Press. 9 May 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  42. "Emotiu inici de campanya de GxF a Sant Francesc". Gent per Formentera (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  43. Eza, Virginia (10 May 2019). "Arranca la lucha en Baleares por liderar los pactos de gobierno tras el 26M". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  44. "IB3 marca un 3,3 por ciento de audiencia con el debate de candidatos al Govern" (in Spanish). Mallorca Diario. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  45. "Los candidatos a la presidencia del Govern debaten este jueves en CANAL4 Televisió" (in Spanish). Canal4 Diario. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  46. "Vivienda y lengua centran el debate de los candidatos al Govern de Ultima Hora" (in Spanish). Última Hora. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  47. "Debat electoral sobre la política del professorat universitari" (in Catalan). Universitat de les Illes Balears. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  48. "La UIB posa damunt la taula política la precarietat dels professors associats" (in Catalan). Ara Balears. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  49. "El Consell d'Estudiants organitza un debat electoral autonòmic amb candidats al Parlament de les Illes Balears" (in Catalan). Universitat de les Illes Balears. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  50. "Tablas y balón de oxígeno para Company" (in Spanish). Última Hora. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  51. "Así ha sido el debate entre los candidatos a la presidencia del Govern" (in Spanish). Diario de Mallorca. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  52. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  53. "Parliament of the Balearic Islands election results, 26 May 2019. Error correction" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of the Balearic Islands. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  54. "Armengol, elegida presidenta de Baleares con los votos de la izquierda y la abstención de El Pi". Diario de Mallorca (in Spanish). 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.

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