2020_coronavirus_pandemic_in_Albania

COVID-19 pandemic in Albania

COVID-19 pandemic in Albania

Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Albania

The COVID-19 pandemic in Albania was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first case in the Republic of Albania was reported in Tirana on 8 March 2020, when a patient and his adult son who had come from Florence, Italy tested positive.[3] Both men later recovered.

Quick Facts Disease, Virus strain ...

On 21 December 2020, health minister Ogerta Manastirliu announced that the country has decided to suspend flights to and from the UK until 6 January 2021 because of what was then a new COVID-19 mutation that transmits more quickly than other variants. All passengers arriving from the UK by land had to self-isolate for 14 days upon entry. The flight suspension took effect on Tuesday, 22 December.[4]

As of 4 February 2023, 3,058,102 COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered in Albania.[5]

Background

On 12 January, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, who had initially come to the attention of the WHO on 31 December 2019.[6][7]

Unlike SARS of 2003, the case fatality ratio for COVID-19[8][9] has been much lower, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[10][8]

Timeline

More information Date, # of cases ...

March 2020

More information Cases in March to May 2020 ...

June to December 2020

More information Cases in June to December 2020 ...

January to August 2021

More information Cases in January to August 2021 ...

Prevention measures

On 25 February, Skender Brataj, head of the National Medical Emergency Center (NMEC), announced protocols in case COVID-19 spread to Albania, explaining that citizens that suspect they have contracted the virus should call the designated National Emergency Number 127.[42] He instructed all Albanian citizens arriving from China, Singapore, Iran, South Korea, or Italy to call the same number, so that a medical group with protective suits can escort them to an infections hospital for testing, with all samples sent to the Public Health Institute.[42] On the same day, Ogerta Manastirliu, Minister of Health and Social Protection met with the Technical Expert Committee, and decided to increase its hospital budget by $1 million, to increase the stock of personal protection equipment.[42] Brataj also announced the formation of a task force, while asserting that COVID-19 had not yet arrived in Albania. He specified that citizens coming from affected areas would be monitored for 14 days and treated as suspected cases, and treated with vitamins.[42]

After the arrival of COVID-19

On 8 March, the Albanian Council of Ministers stopped all flights and ferries with quarantined areas of northern Italy until 3 April,[43] halted all schools for two weeks, ordered cancellation of all large public gatherings, and asked sports federations to cancel scheduled matches.[44] Albanian Health Minister Ogerta Manastirliu announced that anyone entering Albania from quarantined areas of Italy will have to self-isolate, or face punishment if they fail to do so.[44]

Beginning of lockdown

On 10 March, all citizens were alerted of the new lockdown policy by text from Prime Minister Edi Rama, who said the policy was regrettable but necessary, with the text also telling them to be safe, wash their hands, and avoid fake news, while also announcing a vehicle ban.[45] The use of private cars and intercity transport vehicles was banned in Tirana and Durrës, and all private and public transport was banned in Shkodra, Lezha, Elbasani, Lushnja, Fieri, and Vlora, with the only vehicles allowed being ambulances and vehicles for delivering essentials.[45] Bonuses of 1000 euros were added to the salaries of medical staff, and a 500 euro bonus was added to the salary of medical workers.[45] The disinfection of all public places was also underway.[45] The retired would get their pensions delivered at home with no charge.[45] Bars, restaurants, gyms, discos, and venues with live music were all ordered to close.[45]

Rama also announced an expansion of the areas from which arrivals must self-isolate, to newly include all of Italy as well as all of Greece and ordered police to patrol the streets, detain any violators, and penalize them with a 5,000 euro fine.[45][46] The army and police mobilized to patrol the streets and search for any citizens with self-isolation orders who could be violating them.[45]

Gjergj Erebara at Balkan Insight noted that much of the Albanian medical staff had emigrated to Germany in the previous few years, leaving Albanian hospitals with an acute shortage, having already had a rather low rate of doctors per inhabitant.[47]

On the night of 11 March, police vehicles played messages on loudspeakers telling citizens to return inside.[48] The Muslim community announced on 11 March that all sermons, prayers, and other activities, including jummahs, and mosques were canceled, and told all believers to quarantine themselves and observe prayers at home in private, and rigorously follow and observe the recommendations of the World Health Organization.[49] By 12 March, 500 people had been charged for violating the travel ban.[45]

There were fears about the hygienic conditions in Roma dwellings, given that fewer than half have access to piped water to wash their hands with.[50]

"War" against COVID-19

Edi Rama with a cloth face mask

On 12 March, Prime Minister Edi Rama declared a "war" on COVID-19.[51] A slew of new measures were announced, including a 72-hour curfew during which only transportation of basic needs such as food and medicine would be permitted, a three-month loan holiday, and the forced closure of garment factories and call centres (which are dependent on the Italian market).[51] The police and the army mobilized and set up a total of 70 checkpoints on that day, spread throughout the country to make sure people were complying with self-quarantine requirements. At checkpoints, names are checked against a database of who has been in Italy or Greece since 27 February. Police in some parts of the country, including Fier, began stopping cars with foreign license plates. Fier proceeded to force the closure of most bars and cafes, while Tirana and Durrës suspended indefinitely all public transport and shut all cafes, bars, restaurants, as well as gyms and government offices with public-facing counters.[48] All banks were closed from the 12 to 16 March, but ATMs remained open.[52]

The Albanian Orthodox Church announced on 12 March the suspension of all services until 3 April, except for the Divine Liturgy on Sunday, in which it encouraged followers to come for "healing" but keep a distance from each other; the Church also encouraged believers to observe rites at home, with the Church's radio station "Ngjallja" ("Resurrection") broadcasting services, although churches would remain to serve those who wished to perform personal prayer while keeping a distance from others.[53] The Catholic church suspended all diocesan and parish activities, all liturgical celebrations including the Holy Mass, all catechisms, all educational courses at community centers and all other parish and diocesan activities. Churches remained open for personal confessions done at a distance, as well as personal prayer done at a distance from other people, while observing the recommendations of authorities.[54] The Albanian Evangelical Church likewise transmitted services online.[54] The Bektashi Global Kryegjyshata suspended all religious activities in its tekkes on 12 March as well.[55]

From 13 March, Albania implemented a hardening of its lockdown in major cities across the country, including the capital, Tirana, over the weekend until 15 March at midnight. Roads connecting major cities were also closed. Foreign nationals that need to go to the airport needed to have received written permission from the police to use the roads. All public facilities at the airport were closed, including restaurants and bars.[56] Sea travel from Greece and Italy was prohibited except for freight vessels.[57]

On 15 March, Albania closed all of its land borders until further notice, making all travel from Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Kosovo prohibited.[57] Educational institutions were ordered to prepare to move k-12 instructions online.[52] All physical government operations except essential activities were shut down, and civil servants ordered to stay down, but online services continued. All museums, cinemas, theatres, and public parks were closed indefinitely.[52] The Albanian government began organizing a charter flight to extract remaining Albanian citizens in Italy; all air travel to Italy and Greece was indefinitely suspended.[52] As of 15 March, in addition to the private vehicle ban, the public transportation ban was extended to the Shkodër-Lezhë, Elbasani-Korçë, Lushnjë-Fieri, and Fieri-Vlorë roads.[52] The government implemented hi-tech monitoring measures using drones to identify persons violating quarantines.[58]

On 16 March, Albania indefinitely suspended all air traffic to and from the United Kingdom.[59]

On 16 March, another wide-ranging "emergency legislation" was adopted, specifying various fines for violations of protocol, to be effective immediately. Social, cultural, and political gatherings, whether in enclosed or open-air spaces, were banned, and violators could be fined up to 5 million lek (or 4000 euros). Television stations were banned from having more than two people in the same room for a talk show, on the pain of a 1 million lek fine (830 euros). Private hospitals that refuse to offer capacities were to be fined up to 5 million lek (4000 euros). Any trade in food or medicine that did not comply with the specified government safety regulations to combat infections risked a fine of up to 10 million lek (8300 euros). The legislation, called a "normative act", is an emergency law taking effect without prior approval by parliament.[60] Furthermore, a national curfew was imposed: each day, all citizens were required to return to stay in their homes from 18:00 onward, as well as a ban on sitting in public places. Those found in violation will be fined.[61] On 18 March, the Tirana Times suspended its print version.[62]

The handling of the COVID-19 pandemic risk to refugees has been criticized as inadequate. Two detention centers exist in Albania. Their conditions have been reported as having very poor conditions that increase the danger of exposure to the pandemic.[63]

On 29 March, Albania sent a group of 30 medical staff members to Lombardy, Italy. Prime Minister Edi Rama said his country was thanking former Italian help.[64]

Relaxation of measures

"Green" municipalities

On 25 April, Minister of Health and Social Protection Ogerta Manastirliu announced plans to relax free hours from 90 minutes to 2 hours in the "Red Zones" and the establishment of "Green Zones", counties and municipalities with no active cases or little risk of spread. Regions included were the counties of Dibër and Gjirokastër and the municipalities of Sarandë, Konispol, Himarë, Delvinë, Finiq, Prrenjas, Pogradec, Librazhd and Divjakë. In these Green Zones, movement of pensioners was allowed hours 6:00 to 8:30 and other people 9:30 to 17:30 with no more than one person accompanying. Gatherings of more than two people in public were prohibited and cars could freely move from 9:30 to 17:30 without permit and no more than one passenger. These measures would take effect the following day on 26 April.[65]

On 4 May, the Green Zones were expanded to include the municipalities of Tropojë, Rrogozhinë, Peqin, Belsh, Cërrik, Gramsh, Ura Vajgurore, Kuçovë, Berat, Poliçan, Skrapar, Devoll, Pustec, Maliq, Mallakastër, Kolonjë, Vlorë and Selenicë.[66]

On 11 May, the Green Zones were expanded to include every municipality except Tirana, Shkodër, Krujë, Durrës, Kurbin, Kamëz and Fier, also labeled "Red Zones". Intercity travel from and to these municipalities was also prohibited.[67]

On 18 May, Fier was added to the Green Zones. People in these zones were also allowed to walk freely at any time of the day while the Red Zones' free hours were extended to 21:00. Authorizations for the movement of people and vehicles were also removed in the whole country, however, restricted movement to and from "Red" municipalities was still in effect.[68]

On 26 May, the Ministry of Health and Social Protection announced that the second phase of reopening would begin with the opening of preschools on 1 June.[69]

Statistics


Cumulative number of cases, recoveries, deaths and active cases

New cases per day

Cumulative deaths

Deaths per day

Recoveries per day

Tests per day

Case fatality ratio (%)

Hospitalizations and ICU admissions

Daily test positivity ration (%)

[nb 1] [nb 2]

Cases by county

More information County, Cases ...

Vaccination campaign

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Albania officially commenced on 11 January 2021, with 975 Pfizer vaccine doses, given as a gift to Albania by an undisclosed EU country.[71]

See also

Notes

  1. [N 1]
    The specific number of patients intubated in ICU may be unreliable because of wording in reported numbers.
  2. [N 2]
    Testing numbers for 24 August include 749 tests from the two state labs and 198 tests from private labs, for a total of 947.

References

  1. [1]
    Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2022). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  2. [2]
    "Lajme Archives". Ministria e Shëndetësisë dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale (in Albanian). Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  3. [3]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë: Konfirmohen dy rastet e para me koronavirusin e ri" (in Albanian). Ministry of Health and Social Protection. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  4. [4]
    "Albania suspends UK flights over new Covid-19 variant - report". SeeNews. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  5. [5]
    "Albania: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data". covid19.who.int. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  6. [6]
    Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  7. [7]
    Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  8. [8]
    "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  9. [9]
    "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  10. [10]
    "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  11. [11]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale". www.facebook.com (in Albanian). Retrieved 9 March 2020.
  12. [12]
    "Informacion i përditësuar për Koronavirusin COVID_19". www.shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 9 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  13. [13]
    "Informacion i përditësuar për Koronavirusin COVID_19". www.shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 10 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  14. [14]
    "President Calls for Retired Doctors' Involvement in Fighting Coronavirus". Albanian Daily News. 10 March 2020.
  15. [15]
    "Maryland woman who contracted novel coronavirus visited Albania, not Turkey, embassy says". Baltimore Sun. 10 March 2020.
  16. [16]
    "Informacion i përditësuar për Koronavirusin COVID_19". www.shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 11 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  17. [17]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale". www.facebook.com (in Albanian). Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  18. [18]
    "15 mars 2020/ Informacion i përditësuar për Koronavirusin COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 15 March 2020.
  19. [19]
    "22 mars 2020/ Informacion i përditësuar për koronavirusin COVID-19". www.shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 22 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  20. [20]
    "Manastirliu: 15 raste të reja, zgjerohet harta e prekjes nga COVID-19, apel për qytetarët për të ruajtur distancimin social". www.shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 23 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  21. [21]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 19 raste të reja në 24 orë, 123 të prekur nga COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 24 March 2020.
  22. [22]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 23 raste të reja në 24 orë, 146 të prekur nga COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 25 March 2020.
  23. [23]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 28 raste të reja në 24 orë, 174 të prekur nga COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 26 March 2020.
  24. [24]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 12 raste të reja në 24 orë, 186 të prekur nga COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  25. [25]
    "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 11 raste të reja, shkon në 197 numri i të prekurve". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 28 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  26. [26]
    "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 15 raste të reja, shkon në 212 numri i të prekurve". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 29 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  27. [27]
    "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 11 raste të reja, shkon në 223 numri i të prekurve". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 30 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  28. [28]
    "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 20 raste të reja, shkon në 243 numri i të prekurve". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 31 March 2020.
  29. [29]
    "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 16 raste të reja, shkon në 259 numri i të prekurve". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 1 April 2020.
  30. [30]
    "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 18 raste të reja, shkon në 277 numri i të prekurve". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 2 April 2020.
  31. [31]
    "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 27 raste të reja, shkon në 304 numri i të prekurve". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 3 April 2020.
  32. [32]
    "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 8 raste të reja, shkon në 475 numri i të prekurve". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  33. [33]
    "7 Maj 2020/Informacion i përditësuar për koronavirusin COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 7 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  34. [34]
    "27 Maj 2020/Informacion i përditësuar për koronavirusin COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 27 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  35. [35]
    Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries, MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis at Imperial College London.
  36. [36]
    Karaj, Vladimir (24 November 2020). "Albanians Spend Millions on COVID-19 Treatment in Turkey". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  37. [37]
    "Albania strikes deal with Pfizer for 500,000 COVID-19 vaccines". seenews.com. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  38. [38]
    "Albania carries out 1st vaccinations with donated doses". ABC News. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  39. [39]
    "Albania Expels Russian Diplomat For 'Repeated' Violations Of Coronavirus Restrictions". RFERL. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  40. [40]
    "Albania expels Russian diplomat for violating COVID-19 pandemic measures". Euronews. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  41. [41]
    Romania To Donate 1.3 Million Doses Of Anti-Covid Vaccine To Tunisia, Egypt, Albania And Vietnam
  42. [42]
    Albanian Newsroom (25 February 2020). "Albania: National Medical Emergency Center hands out coronavirus instructions and increases hospital budget". Independent Balkan News Agency. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  43. [43]
    "Ndalohen fluturimet me 10 destinacione drejt Italisë" (in Albanian). TV Klan. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  44. [44]
    "Albania ha lts schools, Italy flights, ferries over coronavirus". Reuters. 8 March 2020.
  45. [45]
    "Coronavirus, Albania in lockdown". Tirana Times. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  46. [46]
    "Government Orders Mandatory Self-Quarantine for Anyone Coming from Italy and Greece". Exit News. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  47. [47]
    Gjergj Erebara (11 March 2020). "Albania Confirms First Coronavirus-Related Death". Balkan Insight.
  48. [48]
    Alice Elizabeth Taylor (12 March 2020). "Albanian Police and Army on Street to Enforce Self-Quarantine on Travellers from Italy and Greece". Exit. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  49. [49]
    "Masat anti-koronavirus, Komuniteti Mysliman: Anulohet falja e Namazit të xhumasë në xhami dhe ligjërimet masive". RTSH. 11 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  50. [50]
    Stephan Müller, Fikrija Tair, Bashkim Ibishi and Dragan Gracanin, "Roma: EUROPE'S NEGLECTED CORONAVIRUS VICTIMS" April 1, 2020
  51. [51]
    Gjergj Erebara (12 March 2020). "Albania Announces New "War" Measures Against Coronavirus". Balkan Insight.
  52. [52]
    "(Updated 16:30) All You Need to Know About Albania's Coronavirus Lockdown". Exit. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  53. [53]
    "Kisha Ortodokse pezullon shërbesat e përbashkëta ditore deri në 3 prill". 12 March 2020.
  54. [54]
    "Kisha katolike dhe ajo ungjillore pezullojnë meshat, mesazh besimtarëve: Gjithçka do të transmetohet online". Gazeta Tema. 12 March 2020.
  55. [55]
    "Baba Mondi thirrje bektashinjve: Të ndalohen veprimtaritë fetare". Gazeta Tema. 12 March 2020.
  56. [56]
    "Albania on Lockdown over the Weekend".
  57. [57]
    "Albania: Borders closed as of March 16 due to COVID-19 /update 2". GardaWorld. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  58. [58]
    "Drones, time-slots give Albania's virus lockdown a hi-tech edge". Reuters. 16 April 2020.
  59. [59]
    "All Flights Between UK and Albania Banned Due to Coronavirus Measures". Exit. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  60. [60]
    Gjergj Erebara (16 March 2020). "Albania Adopts Punitive Fines for Breaching Coronavirus Restrictions". Balkan Insight.
  61. [61]
    "Albanian Government Imposes 18:00 Curfew and Ban on Sitting in Public Places". Exit. 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  62. [62]
    "Tirana Times print version suspended". Tirana Times. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  63. [63]
    Taylor, Alice (2020). "Refugees in Balkans at Higher Risk from Coronavirus". Exit News. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  64. [64]
    "Coronavirus, l'Albania invia medici e infermieri: "Non dimentichiamo l'Italia che ci ha aiutato"". la Repubblica (in Italian). 28 March 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  65. [65]
    "Lehtësimi i masave, Manastirliu: Nga e hëna fasha e lëvizjes zgjerohet në 2 orë Fjala e plotë e ministres së Shëndetësisë dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale Ogerta Manastirliu". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 25 April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  66. [66]
    "4 Maj 2020/ Informacion i përditësuar për koronavirusin COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  67. [67]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  68. [68]
    "Ministria e Shëndetësisë dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  69. [69]
    "26 Maj 2020/ Informacion i përditësuar për koronavirusin COVID-19". shendetesia.gov.al (in Albanian). 26 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  70. [70]
    "Coronavirus Albania". coronavirus.al (in Albanian). Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  71. [71]
    Semini, Llazar (11 January 2021). "Albania carries out 1st vaccinations with donated doses". The Seattle Times.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 2020_coronavirus_pandemic_in_Albania, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.