2022_NATO_Madrid_summit

2022 Madrid summit

2022 Madrid summit

2022 NATO summit meeting in Spain

The 2022 Madrid summit was a meeting of the heads of state and heads of government of the thirty members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), their partner countries, and the European Union, held in Madrid, Spain, on 29–30 June 2022.[1][2] Spain previously hosted a NATO Summit in 1997.

Quick Facts NATO Summit Madrid 2022, Host country ...

Background

On 8 October 2021, following a meeting with NATO secretary general Jens Stoltenberg, Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez announced the celebration of the ordinary summit in Madrid in 2022, a date otherwise underscoring the 40th anniversary of Spain's NATO membership.[3] NATO disclosed the summit's logo on 29 March 2022.[4] The meeting was scheduled to occur several months after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[5][6]

Summit

Group photo of 2022 Madrid summit.

In the wake of the two days of preparation for the summit in mid June 2022, Jens Stoltenberg reported that key areas to be addressed in the summit include "strengthened deterrence and defence; support for Ukraine and other partners at risk; a new NATO Strategic Concept; better burden-sharing and resourcing; and Finland and Sweden's historic applications for membership".[7]

Venue and security

The summit was held at Pavilions 9 and 10 of the IFEMA fairgrounds.[8] Over 25,000 police agents were deployed in the city.[8] The celebration of Madrid's LGBT Pride was postponed one week due to the summit.[8] The Spanish Ministries of Interior and Foreign Affairs allocated around €37 million without public tender for security enhancement of the summit, including the acquisition of 6,000 taser chargers.[9]

2022 Strategic Concept

NATO's strategic concept, the 10-year blueprint underpinning the alliance's security challenges in the evolving global landscape and outlining the NATO political and military tasks set to address them, was adopted at the summit, thereby replacing the strategic concept adopted at the 2010 Lisbon summit.[10][11][12] The 2010 document makes mention of "peace in the Euro-Atlantic area" and "the threat of a conventional attack on NATO territory [being] low", showing the outdated nature of the previous strategic concept.[13] Gitanas Nausėda, the president of Lithuania, wants the next strategic concept to consider Russia a "long-term threat to the entire Euro-Atlantic area."[14] The United States hopes the document will also have forceful language on China.[15]

The strategic blueprint updated Russia's status (hitherto considered a "strategic partner") as the "most significant and direct threat to Allies' security and to peace and stability in the Euro-Atlantic area".[16] Likewise, China was described in the document as a challenge to allies' "interests, security and values".[16]

EU–NATO interactions

See also: European Union–NATO relations

On 29 June, leaders of member states from both the European Union and NATO attended a dinner hosted by Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez in Madrid. During the summit, Irish Taoiseach Micheál Martin met bileraterally with Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, Icelandic Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir, and Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer,[17] the latter of which also met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.[18]

Finnish and Swedish accession bids

Further information: Enlargement of NATO, NATO open door policy, Finland–NATO relations, and Sweden–NATO relations
  Finland and Sweden
  NATO

In the wake of the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and a subsequent tilt in the public opinion of Finland and Sweden, the prospect of both countries applying for NATO membership before the summit was raised.[19][20] On 12 May, Sauli Niinistö and Sanna Marin, respectively the president and prime minister of Finland, issued a joint statement that "Finland must apply for NATO membership without delay".[21] On 16 May, Magdalena Andersson, prime minister of Sweden, announced that Sweden will apply for membership.[22] Both countries submitted their NATO applications on 18 May, yet there was the looming prospect of a Turkish block to accession talks, reportedly over concerns related to Finnish and Swedish relations with the YPG, which Turkey considers a Syrian branch of the PKK.[23][24] On 19 May, Finnish President Niinistö and Swedish Prime Minister Andersson announced that they were ready to address Turkey's security concerns and that they always condemned terrorism.[25][26]

On 28 June, the first day of the summit, the Turkish delegation dropped their opposition to Finland and Sweden's NATO membership applications and signed a tripartite memorandum addressing Turkey's concerns regarding arms exports and the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[27] As part of the agreement, Finland and Sweden will support Turkey's participation in PESCO's Military Mobility project.[28] Finland and Sweden also affirmed that the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is "a terrorist organization".[29] On 29 June, NATO extended a formal invitation to Finland and Sweden to join the alliance.[30] On 30 June, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said that Sweden had made a "promise" to extradite "73 terrorists" to Turkey. Swedish Prime Minister Andersson refused to deny Turkey's claim that Sweden had promised to deport political refugees and opponents wanted by Erdoğan's government.[31]

Regional defense

Ahead of the summit, the Bucharest Nine made a joint declaration on 10 June 2022, calling for forward defense in NATO's eastern flank.[32] The summit may also see the alliance expand the NATO Response Force from 40,000[13] to "well over 300,000".[33] Kaja Kallas, the prime minister of Estonia, hopes that NATO will increase its troop presence with a division of 20,000 to 25,000 soldiers in each of the Baltic states to defend the territory of each state against a potential Russian invasion.[34] Meanwhile, Nausėda's looking to increase the Baltic contingent to the size of a brigade, much less than what Kallas called for.[14] Under preexisting plans, only about a thousand foreign soldiers are present in each state.[34] The Spanish government wants NATO to also consider regional security to the south, particularly concerning migration from Africa, Islamist groups in the Sahel, and Russian mercenaries operating in the region.[35]

On 29 June, the second day of the summit, United States President Joe Biden announced that the US would establish a permanent military base in Poland that would serve as the headquarters of V Corps and provide two additional F-35 squadrons in the United Kingdom, another brigade in Romania, and air defense systems in Italy and Germany.[36] The White House also reported a 50% increase (4 to 6) in the number of Arleigh Burke-class destroyers deployed in Naval Station Rota.[37]

On 30 June, British Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, announced the United Kingdom's defence spending would increase from 2.3% of GDP in 2022 to 2.5% of GDP in 2030. The UK will also provide 1000 additional troops and a Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier to NATO's Eastern flank.[38][39]

Protests

On 26 June 2022, several thousand people gathered in Madrid to protest against NATO, calling for the dissolution of the organisation and the closure of US military bases in Spain. A protest planned for the first day of the summit was banned by the Spanish government.[40]

Participants

Heads of State, heads of Government, Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Ministers of Defence from a total of forty-eight countries (thirty-four in Europe, nine in Asia, two in North America, two in Oceania and one in Africa) plus the European Union were invited to participate in the Summit.

Working session of the leaders in the facilities of IFEMA in Madrid.
Jens Stoltenberg with Pacific countries which are NATO global partners
Sauli Niinistö with Ursula von der Leyen and others EU officials
Key
Non-NATO member
More information Country or organization, Head of Delegation ...
  1. Australia, Austria, Cyprus, Finland, Georgia, Ireland, Japan, Malta, New Zealand, the Philippines, South Korea, Sweden, the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Thailand are not member states of NATO but were invited to attend and participate in the summit. The presidents of the European Council and European Commission were also invited,[43][44][45] as well as the ministers of Jordan, Mauritania and Bosnia and Herzegovina.[46]
  2. President Zelenskyy was invited to the summit and made an appearance via video link.[82]

Other events

Family photo of the dignitaries and their companions at the Museo del Prado with Las Meninas.

On the evening of 28 June 2022, King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia welcomed the heads of State and Government and their companions at the Royal Palace, where they hosted a state dinner, as the opening of the summit.[86] That same evening, the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs José Manuel Albares and the Spanish Minister of Defence Margarita Robles, received their counterparts at the Santa Cruz Palace, where they hosted a welcome dinner by chef José Andrés.[87]

On the evening of 29 June, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez received the heads of State and Government and their companions at the Museo del Prado, where they held an informal working dinner at the cloister of Saint Jerome, also by chef José Andrés, while their companions dined in another room of the museum. That same evening, the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and the Ministers of Defence held informal working dinners at the Santa Cruz Palace.[86]

During the summit, Queen Letizia held several private events and visits for the dignitaries' companions. These included visits to the Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, the Royal Factory of Glass and Crystal of La Granja, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía and the Teatro Real.[88]

See also

References

  1. [1]
    "NATO Secretary General visits Spain to prepare Madrid Summit". NATO.int. NATO. 8 October 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  2. [2]
    "NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 29 and 30 June 2022". NATO.int. NATO. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  3. [3]
    "Sánchez anuncia que Madrid acogerá la cumbre de la OTAN el 29 y 30 de junio de 2022". Europa Press. 8 October 2021.
  4. [4]
    "El escudo de España y los colores rojo y amarillo, protagonistas del logo de la Cumbre de la OTAN en Madrid". Europa Press. 29 March 2022.
  5. [5]
    "NATO chief says more troops likely for eastern flank, warns Russia against 'nuclear sabre rattling'". CBC News. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  6. [6]
    Henley, Jon (11 April 2022). "Sweden and Finland make moves to join Nato". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  7. [7]
    "NATO Defence Ministers lay the ground for the Madrid Summit". NATO. 16 June 2022.
  8. [8]
    Durán, Luis F. (11 April 2022). "La cumbre de la OTAN blinda Madrid: 25.000 policías, plan de seguridad aéreo, cortes de tráfico y carriles exclusivos a Ifema para las delegaciones diplomáticas". El Mundo.
  9. [9]
    "Marlaska y Albares adjudican 'a dedo' 37 millones para la cumbre de la OTAN en Madrid y comprar armas que garanticen su seguridad". 20minutos.es. 25 April 2022.
  10. [10]
    "NATO Allies agree to further strengthen and sustain support for Ukraine". NATO. 7 April 2022.
  11. [11]
    Caracuel Raya, María Angustias (9 April 2022). "Madrid NATO Summit. Towards a more pragmatic and decisive Strategic Concept" (PDF). Revista Española de Defensa (9). Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa: 32–35. ISSN 2695-6284.
  12. [12]
    "NATO 2022 Strategic Concept". NATO.int. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  13. [13]
    Brzozowski, Alexandra (26 June 2022). "Global Europe Brief: NATO mulls massive defence overhaul". Euractiv. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  14. [14]
    Nausėda, Gitanas (23 June 2022). "Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda: Now is the time to make NATO even stronger". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  15. [15]
    Amante, Angelo (26 June 2022). "U.S. confident Nato's strategy document will be "strong" on China, official says". Schloss Elmau: Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  16. [16]
    Herszenhorn, David M. (29 June 2022). "NATO leaders brand Russia a 'direct threat' in new strategy blueprint". Politico.
  17. [17]
    "Taoiseach Micheál Martin to attend EuroAtlantic dinner in Madrid". Department of the Taoiseach. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  18. [18]
    "NATO-Gipfel in Madrid - Nehammer trifft Erdogan" (in German). Puls 24. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  19. [19]
    "Finland to clarify next steps on possible NATO entry within weeks". Helsinki: Reuters. 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  20. [20]
    Jozwiak, Rikard (14 April 2022). "Analysis: Finland And Sweden's Steady March Toward NATO". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  21. [21]
    Niinistö, Sauli; Marin, Sanna (12 May 2022). "Joint statement by the President of the Republic and Prime Minister of Finland on Finland's NATO membership". President of the Republic of Finland. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  22. [22]
    "Sweden announces it will apply for NATO membership". Radio Sweden. 16 May 2022.
  23. [23]
    Milne, Richard; Pitel, Laura (18 May 2022). "Erdoğan blocks Nato accession talks with Sweden and Finland". ft.com.
  24. [24]
    Servet, Gunerigok (19 May 2022). "Turkiye says its security concerns should be met as Sweden, Finland seek NATO entry". aa.com.tr.
  25. [25]
    "Finlandiya ve İsveç'ten Ankara'ya NATO mesajı: Türkiye'nin endişelerini gidereceğiz" (in Turkish). tr.euronews.com. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  26. [26]
    Atalay, Dildar Baykan (19 May 2022). "İsveç ve Finlandiya liderlerinden NATO konusunda 'Türkiye ile çalışıyoruz' mesajı". Anadolu Ajansı (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  27. [27]
    "Turkey clears way for Finland, Sweden to join NATO - Stoltenberg". Reuters. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  28. [28]
    Brzozowski, Alexandra (28 June 2022). "Turkey drops resistance to Sweden and Finland joining NATO". Euractiv. Madrid. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  29. [29]
    "NATO deal with Sweden and Finland: Ankara celebrates 'national victory,' worries mount in Stockholm". Le Monde. 29 June 2022.
  30. [30]
    Erlanger, Steven; Shear, Michael D. (29 June 2022). "NATO formally invites Finland and Sweden to join the alliance". The New York Times. Madrid. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  31. [31]
    "Sweden refuses to deny deportations to Turkey as part of NATO deal". The Local. 3 July 2022.
  32. [32]
    "Declaration of the heads of state Bucharest 9 meeting". President of Poland. 10 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  33. [33]
    "NATO to boost troops on high alert to over 300,000 -Stoltenberg". Reuters. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  34. [34]
    Milne, Richard (22 June 2022). "Estonia's PM says country would be 'wiped from map' under existing Nato plans". Financial Times. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  35. [35]
    "NATO summit host Spain seeks focus on southern security". France 24. Madrid: Agence France-Presse. 26 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  36. [36]
    Carey, Paul (29 June 2022). "Nato summit: US to set up permanent army HQ in Poland in face of Russia threat". The National. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  37. [37]
    Shelbourne, Mallory (28 June 2022). "Biden Administration Basing Two More Destroyers in Rota, Spain". United States Naval Institute.
  38. [38]
    "UK to spend 2.5% of GDP on defence by 2030, Boris Johnson announces".
  39. [39]
    "Britain to commit 1,000 extra troops to Nato's defence of Estonia". TheGuardian.com. 29 June 2022.
  40. [40]
    "Thousands demonstrate in Madrid ahead of NATO summit". Al Jazeera. 26 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  41. [41]
    "Press conference by the NATO Secretary General". NATO. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  42. [42]
    Ceta, Kristi (28 June 2022). "NATO Summit: PM Rama, Foreign Minister Travel to Madrid". Albanian Daily News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  43. [43]
    "Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand eye summit on NATO fringes". The Japan Times. Kyodo. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  44. [44]
    "NATO looks to 'historic' Madrid summit, with Sweden, Finland". ABC News. Barcelona: Associated Press. 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  45. [45]
    "NATO Secretary General invites Georgian Prime Minister to Madrid Summit". Tbilisi: Agenda.ge. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  46. [46]
    "Sánchez underlines the results of a historic Summit: an Atlantic Alliance and its partners united in the face of global threats". lamoncloa.gob. 30 June 2022.
  47. [47]
    "'We live in an uncertain world': Anthony Albanese to discuss China, Russia 'closeness' at NATO summit". SBS News. 27 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  48. [48]
    Ruiz, Miguel (28 June 2022). "Felipe VI, a los líderes de las grandes democracias: "Una nueva era para la OTAN amanece en Madrid"". El Español (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  49. [49]
    Martinov, Lyubomir (28 June 2022). "President Radev Arrives in Madrid for NATO Summit". Madrid: Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  50. [50]
    Ritchie, Sarah (21 June 2022). "Trudeau to attend international meetings in Rwanda, Germany, Spain". The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  51. [51]
    "Milanović Expected to Meet Finnish Counterpart, Swedish PM During NATO Summit". Total Croatia News. Zagreb: Croatian News Agency. 27 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  52. [52]
    Cumhuriyet, ed. (27 June 2022). "CHP'li Utku Çakırözer: Rum lideri Anastasiadis'in NATO yemeğine Türkiye'nin onayıyla katılması kabul edilemez" (in Turkish). Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  53. [53]
    "Press statements by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg and the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Petr Fiala". NATO. 23 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  54. [54]
    "Statsministeren deltager i NATO-topmøde i Madrid" (in Danish). Prime Minister of Denmark. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  55. [55]
    "Kaja Kallas viib Eesti delegatsiooni NATO tippkohtumisele". Postimees (in Estonian). Baltic News Service. 26 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  56. [56]
    "Niinistö to lead Finland's delegation to Nato summit". Yle. 22 June 2022. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  57. [57]
    "UE, G7, Otan... Pour Emmanuel Macron, une virée diplomatique qui tombe au plus mal" (in French). TF1. 23 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  58. [58]
    "Bundeskanzler Scholz nimmt am Gipfeltreffen der Staats- und Regierungschefs der NATO teil" (in German). Bundesregierung. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  59. [59]
    Eugenides, George (25 June 2022). "Ελληνοτουρκικά: Ο επόμενος γύρος στη Μαδρίτη - Η στρατηγική Μητσοτάκη για την πιθανή πρόκληση Ερντογάν". Proto Thema (in Greek). Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  60. [60]
    "Orbán Viktor a NATO-csúcsra utazott: a magyar álláspont szerint gyors fegyverszünet és béketárgyalások kellenek". Híradó (in Hungarian). Magyar Távirati Iroda. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  61. [61]
    "Katrín og Þórdís á fund NATO". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). Agence France-Presse. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  62. [62]
    Molony, Senan (29 June 2022). "Taoiseach denies Madrid meeting with EU and Nato members chips away at Ireland's neutrality". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  63. [63]
    Gramaglia, Giampiero (23 June 2022). "Consiglio Ue, G7 e vertice Nato: gli impegni europei di Draghi" (in Italian). InTerris. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  64. [64]
    "Japan to attend NATO summit for first time". Al Jazeera. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  65. [65]
    "Latvija vēlas panākt, lai NATO samitā tiktu pieņemta alianses jaunā stratēģiskā koncepcija". TVNET (in Latvian). LETA. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  66. [66]
    "Lithuanian president leaves for NATO summit, decision on brigade expected". Lithuanian National Radio and Television. Baltic News Service. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  67. [67]
    De Burgo, Henrique (28 June 2022). "Os ministros luxemburgueses que estão na cimeira da NATO". Luxemburger Wort (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  68. [68]
    "Quién es quién: conoce a las primeras damas que acompañan a Letizia y a los dos primeros caballeros" (in Spanish). El Confidencial. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  69. [69]
    "Djukanovic attends NATO Summit in Madrid". Cafe del Montenegro. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  70. [70]
    Donmez, Beyza Binnur (28 June 2022). "Türkiye's president to have bilateral talks with world leaders during NATO summit". Madrid: Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  71. [71]
    Scotcher, Katie (18 June 2022). "Jacinda Ardern first New Zealander to be invited to speak at NATO Leaders Summit". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  72. [72]
    Kolekevski, Ivan (28 June 2022). "President Pendarovski at NATO Summit in Madrid". Media Information Agency. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  73. [73]
    "Støre dropper havkonferanse i Lisboa". Adresseavisen (in Norwegian). 25 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  74. [74]
    Jasina, Łukasz (27 June 2022). "Minister Rau to attend meeting of NATO members in Madrid". Government of Poland. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  75. [75]
    "Ministra da Defesa Nacional acompanha o Primeiro-Ministro à cimeira da NATO" (in Portuguese). Government of Portugal. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  76. [76]
    Pecheanu, Gabriel (27 June 2022). "Klaus Iohannis participă la reuniunea şefilor de stat şi de guvern ai NATO de la Madrid" (in Romanian). Bucharest: Mediafax. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  77. [77]
    Yar, Lucia (21 June 2022). "S akými ambíciami pôjde Slovensko na summit NATO v Madride?". Euractiv (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  78. [78]
    "PM and FM affirm Slovenia's commitments to NATO". Ljubljana: Slovenian Press Agency. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  79. [79]
    Piña, Raúl (23 June 2022). "Pedro Sánchez exprime la cumbre de la OTAN con cinco citas bilaterales en Moncloa, con Joe Biden como estrella". El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  80. [80]
    "Finland, Sweden Will Talk NATO Bid With Turkey's Erdogan On June 28, Says Finnish Presidency". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 27 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  81. ↑
    "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan NATO Zirvesi'ne gidiyor: Çantasında 6 başlık var" (in Turkish). Yeni Şafak. 26 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  82. [82]
    Bushard, Brian (29 June 2022). "'Has Ukraine Not Paid Enough?': Zelensky Urges NATO For Security Guarantees As Sweden And Finland Invited To Join Alliance". Forbes. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  83. [83]
    "'No problem' for Russia if Finland, Sweden join NATO, says Putin". France 24. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  84. [84]
    Hughes, David (25 June 2022). "Johnson heads to international summits while facing domestic political turmoil". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  85. [85]
    "Biden Arrives in Europe for Summits Focused on Ukraine, Economy". Voice of America. Agence France-Presse. 25 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  86. [86]
    "2022 NATO Summit Programme". NATO.int. NATO. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  87. [87]
    "Ukraine plays central role at dinner of NATO Foreign Affairs and Defence Ministers". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 28 June 2022.
  88. [88]
    "Queen Letizia, host of the parallel agenda at the Madrid NATO summit". El País (in Spanish). 30 June 2022.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article 2022_NATO_Madrid_summit, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.