4_×_400_m_relay

4 × 400 metres relay

4 × 400 metres relay

Track and field relay event covering 1600 metres


The 4 × 400 metres relay or long relay is an athletics track event in which teams consist of four runners who each complete 400 metres or one lap. It is traditionally the final event of a track meet. At top class events, the first leg and the first bend of the second leg are run in lanes. Start lines are thus staggered over a greater distance than in an individual 400 metres race; the runners then typically move to the inside of the track. The slightly longer 4 × 440 yards relay, on an Imperial distance, was a formerly run British Commonwealth and American event, until metrication was completed in the 1970s.

Quick Facts Athletics, World records ...

Relay race runners typically carry a relay baton which they must transfer between teammates. Runners have a 20 m box (usually marked with blue lines) in which to transfer the baton. The first transfer is made within the staggered lane lines; for the second and third transfers, runners typically line up across the track despite the fact that runners are usually running in line on the inside of the track. This prevents confusion and collisions during transfer. Unlike the 4 × 100 m relay, runners in the 4 × 400 typically look back and grasp the baton from the incoming runner, due to the fatigue of the incoming runner, and the wider margins allowed by the longer distance of the race. Consequently, disqualification is rare.

As runners have a running start, split times cannot be compared to individual 400 m performances. Internationally, the U.S. men's team has dominated the event, but have been challenged by Jamaica in the 1950s and Britain in the 1990s. The current men's Olympic champions are from the United States.

According to the IAAF rules, world records in relays can only be set if all team members have the same nationality.

Mixed-gendered 4 × 400 metres relays were introduced at the 2017 IAAF World Relays, with the IAAF first recognizing a world record in that event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships. In March 2022 World Athletics Council decided a set order – man, woman, man, woman – at future championships.[1]

Records

More information Men's Outdoor World Record, Country ...

Note: The IAAF rescinded a time of 2:54.20 set at Uniondale on 22 July 1998 by the United States (Jerome Young, Antonio Pettigrew, Tyree Washington, Michael Johnson) on 12 August 2008 after Pettigrew admitted to using human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003.[3]

More information Men's Indoor World Record, Country ...

Note: The above world record was bettered by three teams at the 2018 NCAA Division I Championship on 10 March 2018 in College Station, United States:

  • 3:00.77 by the USC team of Zach Shinnick, Rai Benjamin, Ricky Morgan Jr., Michael Norman). This time was not record-eligible because Benjamin was a citizen of Antigua & Barbuda, and the others are United States citizens. Benjamin has since switched to represent the United States.
  • 3:01.39 by the Texas A&M team of Ilolo Izu, Robert Grant, Devin Dixon and Mylik Kerley. All four runners represent the United States, and World Athletics currently lists this as the NACAC area record, but it has not been ratified as the world record.[5]
  • 3:01.43 by the Florida team of Kunle Fasasi, Grant Holloway, Chantz Sawyers, and Benjamin Lobo Vedel. This time was not record-eligible because Fasasi represents Nigeria, Holloway represents the United States, Sawyers represents Jamaica, and Vedel represents Denmark.
More information Women's Outdoor World Record, Country ...
More information Women's Indoor World Record, Country ...

Note: The above world record was bettered in a time of 3:21.75 by the University of Arkansas team of Amber Anning, Joanne Reid, Rosey Effiong, and Britton Wilson at the 2023 NCAA Division I Indoor Championship on 11 March 2023 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. This time was not record-eligible because Anning was a citizen of Great Britain, Reid was a citizen of Jamaica, and Effiong and Wilson were United States citizens.[6] |-

All-time top 10 by country (outdoor)

Men

  • Correct as of August 2023.[7][8]
More information Rank, Time ...

Women

More information Rank, Time ...

Mixed

  • Correct as of August 2023
More information Rank, Time ...

All-time top 25 (outdoor)

Men

  • Updated August 2023.
More information Rank, Time ...

Note

  • A USA team ran 2:54.20 in Uniondale in 1998 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
  • A USA team ran 2:56.35 in Sydney in 2000 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
  • A USA team ran 2:56.45 in Seville in 1999 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
  • A USA team ran 2:56.47 in Athens in 1997 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
  • A USA team ran 2:56.60 in Philadelphia in 2000 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew

Women

  • Correct as of July 2023.[14]
More information Rank, Time ...

Note

  • A Russian team ran 3:18.82 in Beijing in 2008 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Tatyana Firova

Mixed

  • Correct as of August 2023.
More information Rank, Time ...

All-time top 10 by country (indoor)

Men

  • Correct as of March 2024.[36]
More information Rank, Time ...

Women

  • Correct as of March 2024.[42]
More information Rank, Time ...

All-time top 25 (indoor)

Men

  • Updated March 2024.
More information Rank, Time ...

Women

  • Updated March 2024
More information Rank, Time ...

Olympic medalists

Men

More information Games, Gold ...

Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds and also received medals.

Women

More information Games, Gold ...

Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds and also received medals.

  • nb1 Marion Jones was stripped of her Olympic medal in 2000.
  • nb2 Crystal Cox was stripped of her Olympic medal in 2004.
  • nb3 Dominique Blake was accidentally given her Olympic medal and she returned it in 2017.[63]
  • a Original silver medalists, Russia, and 4th place finishers, Belarus, were stripped of their results for doping offenses. Following reallocation, Jamaica were promoted to the silver medal, and Great Britain to the bronze.[64]
  • b Original silver medalists, Russia, were stripped of their medal for doping offenses. Following reallocation, Jamaica will be promoted to the silver medal, and Ukraine to the bronze.[65]

Mixed

Note * Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.

World Championships medalists

Men

More information Championships, Gold ...

Note * Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.

Women

More information Championships, Gold ...

Note * Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.

Mixed

Note * Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.

World Indoor Championships medalists

Men

More information Games, Gold ...

Note* Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.

Women

More information Games, Gold ...

Note* Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.

Notable splits

Men

Women


Notes and references

  1. "Key competition decisions made at 227th World Athletics Council Meeting". World Athletics. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  2. "IAAF deletes Americans' 4 × 400 m world record from the books". The Star. Malaysia. 13 August 2008. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
  3. Roy Jordan (10 March 2018). "Norman breaks world indoor 400m record at NCAA Indoor Championships". IAAF. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  4. "Alfred, Garland and Wilson threaten world records at NCAA Indoor Championships". World Athletics. 12 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  5. "All-time men's best 4 × 400m Relay". IAAF. 24 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  6. "All-time men's best 4 × 400m Relay". alltime-athletics.com. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  7. "Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  8. "Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  9. "Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  10. "Men's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  11. "All-time women's best 4 × 400m Relay". IAAF. 24 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  12. "All-time women's best 4 × 400m Relay". alltime-athletics.com. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  13. "Women's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  14. "Women's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  15. "Results - 4 x 400 Metres Relay Mixed - Final" (PDF). World Athletics. 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  16. "Mixed 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  17. "4 x 400m Mixed Relay Final - 2020 Olympics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2021.
  18. "4 x 400m Mixed Relay Heat 2 - 2020 Olympics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2021.
  19. "4 × 400 m Relay Mixed − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  20. "Mixed 4 x 400 Metres Relay - Round 1 Results Summary" (PDF). World Athletics. 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  21. "Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  22. "Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  23. "4 × 400 m Relay Men − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 6 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  24. "Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  25. "Men's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  26. "Men's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  27. "Women's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  28. "Women's 4 × 400 m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  29. "4 x 400 Metres Relay Women − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 6 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  30. "4 × 400 m Relay Results" (PDF). IAAF. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  31. "4 x 400m Mixed Relay Heat 1 - 2020 Olympics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2021.
  32. Javier Clavelo Robinson (21 August 2022). "Miller-Uibo delights home crowd as nine more records fall at NACAC Championships". World Athletics. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  33. "4x400 Metres Relay Short Track Men". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  34. "Results 4 x 400 Metres Relay Men - Final" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  35. "4x400 Metres Relay Short Track Women". World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  36. "Results 4 x 400 Metres Relay Women - Final" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  37. Roy Jordan (10 March 2018). "Norman breaks world indoor 400m record at NCAA Indoor Championships". IAAF. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  38. Roy Jordan (10 March 2018). "Norman breaks world indoor 400m record at NCAA Indoor Championships". IAAF. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  39. Roy Jordan (10 March 2018). "Norman breaks world indoor 400m record at NCAA Indoor Championships". IAAF. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  40. "Men's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  41. "Men's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  42. "Women's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  43. "Women's 4×400m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  44. "Women's 4×400m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  45. "4x400m Relay Results". flashresults.com. 11 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  46. "Women's 4×400m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  47. "Women's 4×400m Relay Round 1 Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  48. "Women's 4×400m Relay Final Results" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  49. "Track and Field Olympians to be Recognized". University Park, Pennsylvania. 4 October 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2016. Blake, a member of Penn State's NCAA Champion 4x400 in 2008, also had a successful London experience, earning a bronze medal as a member of Jamaica's 4x400 relay pool.

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