8th_Armoured_Division_(South_Africa)
8 South African Armoured Division
Military unit
8 South African Armoured Division was a formation of the South African Army, active from the 1970s to 1999.
| 8 South African Armoured Division | |
|---|---|
8 South African Armoured Division emblem | |
| Active | 1974-1997 |
| Country |  South Africa |
| Branch | South African Army |
| Type | Armour |
| Size | Division |
| Garrison/HQ | Durban |
| Major battles | Operation Packer |
| Commanders | |
| Founding Commander | Brigadier Ben Roos (1974-1975) |
| Insignia | |
| SADF 8 South African Armoured Division beret badge | |
| SADF 8 South African Armoured Division beret bar | |
| SADF 8 South African Armoured Division flag | |
| SADF 8 South African Armoured Division stable belt | |
8 South African Division was established as an Armoured Formation on August 1, 1974, consisting of 81 Armoured Brigade, 82 Mechanised Brigade and 84 Motorised Brigade. It was, in many respects, a mirror of 7th South African Infantry Division.
A provisional 1977 order of battle had 8 Armoured Division organised as follows: [1]
Divisional Level Attached Units
Artillery, maintenance, engineers, signals and provost (Military Police)
- SADF 8 Division with Chief of the Army Command Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Natal Mounted Rifles Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Umvoti Mounted Rifles Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Regiment Eastern Transvaal Flash. The regiment provided 20mm anti–aircraft support together with Regiment Overvaal with 35mm AA.
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Regiment Overvaal
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Regiment Northern Transvaal Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division 1 Light Horse Regiment Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Regiment Port Natal Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Transvaal State Artillery Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division 26 Field Artillery Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division 2 Locating Regiment Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Provost Company Flash. During 1998, the unit was renamed to 18 Provost Company and transferred to 1 Provost Regiment of the Military Police Division. This was at the same time that units of the division and its brigades were transferred to Type Formations of the SA Army.
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division 19th Field Engineer Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division Signals Unit Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division 8 Maintenance Unit Flash
- SADF 8 South African Armoured Division 15 Maintenance Unit Flash
Brigades
81 Armoured Brigade
Headquartered in Pretoria, 81 Armoured Brigade consisted of the following units:
82 Mechanised Brigade
Headquartered in Potchefstroom, 82 Mechanised Brigade consisted of the following units:
South West Africa Angolan theater
During Operation Packer which succeeded Operation Hooper in March 1988, 82 Mechanised Brigade protected the eastern bank of the Cuito River. During this operation, FAPLA forces suffered losses and the situation on the eastern bank stabilised to such an extent that Operation Displace could be started. During this phase the South African forces withdrew from Angola.[2]
83 Mechanised Brigade
83 Mechanised Brigade was never activated.
84 Motorised Brigade
Headquartered in Durban, 84 Brigade was formed in Durban as part of 8 South African Armoured Armoured Division on August 1, 1974, and its official establishment was authorized on September 10 of that year. Brigadier G. Wolmarans was authorized as its first commanding officer with Commandant W.P. Sass, Maj H.L. Bosman, and Capt J.E. Samuales as staff officers posted to headquarters. The new Brigade was located at Lords Grounds.
84 Motorised Brigade consisted of the following units:
- SADF 8 Division 84 Brigade Headquarters Flash
- SADF 84 Brigade 19 Field Engineer Unit Flash
- SADF 84 Brigade Signals Unit Flash
- SADF 84 Brigade Umvoti Mounted Rifles Flash
- SADF 84 Motorised Brigade Natal Mounted Rifles Flash
- SADF 84 Motorised Brigade Artillery Regiment Flash
- SADF 84 Motorised Brigade 38 Field Workshop Flash
| From | Officer Commanding | To |
| nd | Brig G. Wolmarans | nd |
| nd | Col H.F.P. Riekert | nd |
| nd | Col H.F.P. Riekert | nd |
| nd | Col Peter Hall[lower-alpha 1] | nd |
| January 1993 | Brig Felix Marius 'Baksteen' Hurter SM MMM | December 1993 |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
| nd | Unknown | nd |
Inter-divisional Reorganizing
By 1985, 8 Division consisted of 81 Armoured Brigade, 84 Motorised Brigade and 72 Motorised Brigade. 82 Mechanised Brigade had been transferred to the command of 7 South African Infantry Division.
Brigade Disbanding
8 Division's Brigades were disbanded in 1992 and the battalions and regiments came to answer directly to the divisional headquarters - the thinking was that these would be grouped into task forces as required. The concept was never put to a serious test. The Formation was also renamed 8 South African Division.
Divisional Disbanding
The Division was effectively disbanded on April 1, 1997, when its former units became part of 7th South African Infantry Division as 74 Brigade.
- Former OC of 31 Battalion (SWATF) at Omega, Caprivi
- "Fact file: 1 SA Corps". 17 February 2010.
- Scholtz, Leopold (2013). "The Lessons of the Border War". Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies. 40 (3). doi:10.5787/40-3-1039.
- Cock, J. Laurie, N. War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa, published by David Phillip, 1989 ISBN 978-0864861153
