Acanthite

Acanthite

Acanthite

Mineral, silver sulfide

Acanthite is a form of silver sulfide with the chemical formula Ag2S. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and is the stable form of silver sulfide below 173 °C (343 °F). Argentite is the stable form above that temperature. As argentite cools below that temperature its cubic form is distorted to the monoclinic form of acanthite. Below 173 °C acanthite forms directly.[3][6] Acanthite is the only stable form in normal air temperature.

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Occurrence

Acanthite is a common silver mineral in moderately low-temperature hydrothermal veins and in zones of supergene enrichment. It occurs in association with native silver, pyrargyrite, proustite, polybasite, stephanite, aguilarite, galena, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, calcite and quartz.[3]

Acanthite was first described in 1855 for an occurrence in the Jáchymov (Joachimsthal) district, Ore Mountains, Bohemia (today Karlovy Vary Region, Czech Republic). The name is from the Greek "akantha" meaning thorn or arrow, in reference to its crystal shape.[4][5][6]

  • Acanthite. Locality: Chispas Mine, Arizpe, Sonora, Mexico. Scale is one inch with a ruled line at one cm.
  • Classic acanthite specimen from the Rayas Mine at Guanajuato, Mexico. Size: 2.4 × 1.1 × 1.1 cm.

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acanthite.
Look up acanthite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. [1]
    Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. [2]
    Bonewitz, Ronald Louis (2012). Rocks and Minerals. Dorling Kindersley Limited. ISBN 978-0-7566-9042-7.
  3. [3]
    Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C. (eds.). "Acanthite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Chantilly, VA: Mineralogical Society of America.
  4. [4]
    Mindat.org
  5. [5]
    Webmineral data
  6. [6]
    Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Manual of Mineralogy, Wiley, 20th ed., 1985, pp. 271-2 ISBN 0-471-80580-7
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