Achzarit

IDF Achzarit

IDF Achzarit

Israeli armoured personnel carrier

The Achzarit (אכזרית‎ in Hebrew: "cruel", feminine inflection) is a heavily armored personnel carrier manufactured by the Israeli Defence Forces Corps of Ordnance.[1]

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Rear view of an Achzarit
Achzarit Mk 2, upgraded version of the Achzarit for low intensity conflicts, 2016.

History

The Achzarit is based on the Soviet-built T-54/T-55 tank,[2] beginning with those captured from Arab armies during the Arab–Israeli wars. To make space for a troop compartment, the eight-and-a-half tonnes turret, the original superstructure of the chassis and the transversely mounted engine were removed.[2] Non-Explosive Reactive Armour was installed over the original hull.[3] The first model of the Achzarit entered in service in 1988.

Design

Protection

The Achzarit can withstand both shaped-charges and armor-piercing projectiles which would destroy conventional IFVs. The manufacturers claim[4] that the machine can withstand repeated 125 mm APFSDS hits over its frontal arc. At 44 tonnes, the machine is exceptionally heavy for an infantry carrier. The fact that 14 tonnes of the vehicle's weight is made up of additional advanced special composite armor, gives some indication as to its high degree of protection.

Weapons

It is armed with three 7.62 mm machine guns, including one Rafael Overhead Weapons Station, a machine gun controlled from within the cabin, developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. As a lesson from the Second Intifada, a ballistic glass turret was installed over one of the hatches to enable the commander to see outside without being exposed to small arms fire and shrapnel.

Several Achzarit in service have been upgraded with a 12.7 mm Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station in place of the standard 7.62 mm Rafael Overhead Weapon Station.

A version with RCWS-30 was also built.[5][6]

Operations

Because of its heavy armor, the Achzarit is sometimes called a Heavy APC (HAPC).

Achzarit APCs took part in Operation Rainbow in Rafah, after a comparatively lightly armored M113 APC was destroyed by an RPG. Achzarit APCs were also involved in the Gaza War (2008–09).

See also

References

  1. [1]
    Axe, David (2023-10-12). "Israel Converted Captured Arab T-55 Tanks Into Heavy Personnel Carriers. Hamas Just Captured A Tenth Of Them". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-10-16. The result is a very heavy armored personnel carrier tipping the scales at a whopping 49 tons. An Achzarit actually is heavier than a T-55 is. The vehicle pays for its heavy protection with a low power-to-weight ratio of just 18 horsepower per ton, and a commensurate reduction in mobility compared to a T-55.
  2. [2]
    "Achzarit". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
  3. [3]
    Gelbart, Marsh (2004). Modern Israeli Tanks and Infantry Carriers 1985-2004. Osprey Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-1841765792.
  4. [4]
    Gelbart, Marsh (2004). Modern Israeli Tanks and Infantry Carriers 1985-2004. Osprey Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-1841765792.
  5. [5]
    "Achzarit". 2003-04-06. Archived from the original on 2003-04-06. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  6. [6]
    "Achzarit". 2023-11-02. Archived from the original on 2023-11-02. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
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