Agathon_Rwasa
Agathon Rwasa (born 10 January 1964) is a Burundian politician and the leader of the National Liberation Forces (Forces pour la Libération Nationale, FNL). He was a Hutu militia leader during the Burundi Civil War.
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Agathon Rwasa MP | |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | (1964-01-10) 10 January 1964 (age 60) Ngozi Province, Burundi |
| Political party | National Congress for Liberty (2018–present) |
| Other political affiliations | National Liberation Forces (1988–2018) |
Rwasa was reported to be a born-again Christian.[1]
Born to Hutu parents in 1964 in Ngozi (North), Rwasa is the seventh child in the family of 14 children. He attended primary and secondary education in his native province. At the age of 20, he was appointed head of the association of young intellectuals. After graduating from the University of Burundi, he was wanted by the government like most other Hutu intellectuals in the region. He was responsible for the Gatumba massacre that resulted in the killing of 166 members of the Tutsi minority.[2]
From a member of the political bureau, he quickly rose to become the leader of the National Liberation Forces (FNL). After 20 years in the bush, he returned home in 2008.
The FNL has also been accused of using hundreds of child soldiers, and for killing and maiming women, children and babies.[3][4]
In September 2006 the FNL signed a peace deal with the government.[5]
In June 2010, Rwasa went into hiding, claiming he was facing arrest for allegedly destabilising the country following district elections. However, Burundi's attorney general stated that there is no warrant out for Rwasa.[6]
In July 2015, he was elected as the deputy speaker of the Parliament of Burundi.[7]
On March 18, 2024, the Burundian government took note of the decisions of the extraordinary congress organized by the National Congress for Freedom, no longer recognizing Agathon Rwasa as the main leader of the party.[8]
- Young lions of the African Century Archived 2007-06-20 at the Wayback Machine, ANC, 2004-08-20, accessed on 2007-07-07
- "Agathon Rwasa : 5 choses à savoir sur cet opposant burundais au long passé de chef de guerre" (in French). Jeune Afrique.
- Developments in Burundi Archived July 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Office of the UN Special Representative for Children in Armed Conflict, 2006-11-06
- "U.N. Demands Justice After Massacre of 150 Refugees in Burundi". The New York Times. 2004-08-16. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
- Burundi govt, FNL sign ceasefire agreement Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, SABC, 2006-09-07, accessed on 2007-07-07
- Burundi opposition leader in hiding. English Al Jazeera. 30 June 2010.
- "Burundi's opposition leader Rwasa becomes deputy speaker". BBC News. 30 July 2015.
- "Afrique Burundi: le pouvoir ne reconnaît plus Agathon Rwasa comme chef du principal parti d'opposition". Radio France International. 20 March 2024.
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