Albert_Toft

Albert Toft

Albert Toft

English sculptor (1862–1949)


Albert Toft (3 June 1862 18 December 1949)[1] was a British sculptor.[2]

Quick Facts Born, Died ...

Toft's career was dominated by public commemorative commissions in bronze, mostly single statues of military or royal figures. The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897, Boer War to 1902, and then World War I to 1918, provided plentiful commissions. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes Toft as one of the major figures of the "New Sculpture" movement following on from William Hamo Thornycroft and George Frampton. Toft described his work as 'Idealist' but he also said of himself that "to become an idealist you must necessarily first be a realist."

His father was a notable modeller in ceramics, and his brother was the landscape artist Joseph Alfonso Toft.

Biography

Toft was born in Handsworth, then in Staffordshire, and now a suburb of Birmingham. His parents were Charles Toft (18321909) and Rosanna Reeves. His father was a senior modeller at Mintons, and then the chief modeller at Wedgwood pottery. He had also taught modelling at Birmingham School of Art for some years to 1873.[3]

Toft trained at Wedgwood, and attended art schools in Hanley, Staffordshire and Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1881 he won a scholarship to study sculpture at the South Kensington Schools under Professor Édouard Lantéri.[4] He received silver medals in his second and third years.

From 1885 onwards Toft exhibited at the Royal Academy and some of his most notable works exhibited at the Royal Academy included Fate-Led (1890, now at Walker Art Gallery), The Sere and Yellow Leaf (1892), Spring (1897, now at Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery), The Spirit of Contemplation (1901; Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle) and The Metal Pourer (1915). In 1915 his sculpture The Bather was purchased using the Royal Academy's Chantrey Fund. His 1888 bust of William Ewart Gladstone for the National Liberal Club was modelled from life and acclaimed as one of the best. In 1900 Toft received a bronze medal at the Universal Exhibition in Paris.

He created monuments to Queen Victoria for Leamington Spa, Nottingham, and South Shields, and to Edward VII in Birmingham and Warwick. He designed the coronation medal of George V and Queen Mary (1911) and a statuette of W. S. Penley playing Charley's Aunt for Royal Doulton (1913). He also published a book, Modelling and Sculpture in 1911, which was reprinted in 1949.

He made a series of war memorials, starting with the South African War Memorial in Cardiff (1910), and then many after the First World War, including the Royal Fusiliers War Memorial in London (1922), and four statues for the Birmingham Hall of Memory (1923–24).

In 1891 Toft was elected to the Art Workers Guild and in 1938 he was elected a fellow to the Royal Society of British Sculptors.[5]

He died in Worthing.

Public monuments and memorials

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Other works

Saint George statue for London Joint City and Midland Bank war memorial

References

  1. "Albert Toft". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  2. 'Charles Toft', Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011 accessed 10 Nov 2018
  3. Remembrance and British war memorials Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Sourced 1 September 2007
  4. "George Wallis FSA (1811-1891)". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  5. Diane Bilbey with Marjorie Trusted (2002). British Sculpture 1470 to 2000 A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. V&A Publications. ISBN 1851773959.
  6. A User's Guide to Public Sculpture. English Heritage / PMSA. 2000. ISBN 185074776-8.
  7. "Nottingham Castle" (PDF). English Heritage. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  8. Jo Darke (1991). The Monument Guide to England and Wales. Macdonald Illustrated. ISBN 0-356-17609-6.
  9. "The Spirit of Contemplation". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  10. "Statue of Queen Victoria". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  11. John Newman (1995). The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan. Penguin Group. p. 107. ISBN 0-14-071056-6.
  12. James Gildea (1911). For Remembrance and in Honour of Those Who Lost Their Lives in the South African War 1899-1902. p. 251.
  13. "War Memorials Register: Welsh National South African War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  14. "The Bather". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  15. "War Memorials Register: Joint City and Midland Bank – WW1". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  16. "War Memorials Register: Stone Serviceman". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  17. "War Memorials Register: Sandon Estate". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  18. "War Memorials Register: Chadderton". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  19. "Royal London Fusiliers' War Memorial 1914-1918". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  20. "War Memorials Register: Leamington Spa". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  21. Derek Boorman (1988). At the Going Down of the Sun: British First World War Memorials. William Sessions Limited. ISBN 1 85072 041 X.
  22. "War Memorials Register: Streatham". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  23. "War Memorials Register: Savage Club". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  24. "War Memorials Register: Men of Benenden - WW1 and WW2". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  25. "War Memorials Register: Thornton Cleveleys". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  26. "War Memorials Register: Oldham". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  27. Anthony McIntosh (7 November 2018). "Remembrance in bronze and stone: memorials of the First World War". Art UK. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  28. "War Memorials Register: Birmingham Hall of Memory". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  29. "Art Collection Online: Sir Frank Brangwyn". Amgueddfa Cymru. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  30. "War Memorials Register: Midland Bank Staff WW2". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  31. "Union Assurance War Memorial". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  32. "Union Assurance War Memorial models". The Courtauld Institute of Art. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  33. "Village Memorial Restored to Original". Black County Bugle. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  34. "Ellaline Terriss". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  35. "Children of the Sculptor". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  36. "Maternity". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  37. "Fate-led". Victorian Web. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  38. Encyclopædia Britannica, ed. 1911, vol. 24, pg. 505, Plate IV.
  • Modelling And Sculpture by Albert Toft, Seeley, Service & Co. Limited London, 1949—A Full Account of the Various Methods and Processes Employed in These Arts

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