Alofi

Alofi

Alofi

Capital of Niue


Alofi is the capital of the island nation of Niue. With a population of 610 in 2022,[4] Alofi has the distinction of being the second-smallest capital city of a sovereign state by population (after Ngerulmud, capital of Palau). It consists of two villages: Alofi North and Alofi South. They collectively serve as the capital, but of the two, Alofi South hosts more government buildings, as many were moved to the southern part after Cyclone Heta.

Quick Facts Country, Constituent country ...

History

In January 2004, Niue was hit by the fierce tropical storm Cyclone Heta, which killed two people and did extensive damage to the entire island. Many of Alofi's buildings were destroyed, including the hospital. Government buildings were shifted to a less exposed site 3 km (2 mi) inland from the west coast,[6] named Fonuakula, after the storm.[7] This site is within the village boundaries of Alofi South.

Geography

Overview

It is located at the centre of Alofi Bay on the west coast of the island, close to the only break in the coral reef that surrounds Niue. The bay stretches for 30% of the island's length (about seven kilometres) from Halagigie Point in the south to Makapu Point in the north.

The council's territory borders with Avatele, Hakupu, Lakepa, Liku, Makefu, Mutalau, Tamakautoga and Tuapa.[8]

Climate

Quick Facts Climate chart (explanation), Imperial conversion ...

Alofi features a tropical rainforest climate under the Köppen climate classification, with no discernible dry season. The city has a noticeably drier stretch from June through September. However, all of these months average more than 60 mm (2.4 in) of rain, the limit for a dry season month. Average temperatures vary slightly throughout the course of the year in Alofi hovering at around 27 °C (81 °F), during the warmest month (February) and at around 23 °C (73 °F) during the coolest months (July and August).

More information Climate data for Alofi, Month ...

Transport

The town is serviced by Niue International Airport, and there are numerous roads, both paved and dirt, that crisscross the town.[10]

The island's main seaport is Sir Roberts Wharf. It is located at 19°03′10″S 169°55′15″W, close to the centre of Alofi, within 200 metres of the capital's post office and just to the north of the Chamber of Commerce building. It is a small wharf, capable – due to the island's topography — of only handling smaller flat-bottomed boats. Larger cargo vessels and fishing boats moor near the reef, and barges are used to offload cargo. Major strengthening, extension work, and renovations to the wharf were commissioned in 2020, after cyclone damage earlier in the year.[11]

Personalities

See also


References

Notes

  1. "Niue Census of Population and Housing 2022". Niue Statistics Office. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  2. "Alofi | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  3. "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Alofi, Niue". Weatherbase. Retrieved 3 August 2009.
  4. "Niue International Airport". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. Pavihi, Esther. "A much stronger and bigger Sir Robert's Wharf officially commissioned". Television Niue. Retrieved 20 April 2022.

Sources


Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Alofi, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.