Angel_of_God

Angel of God

Angel of God

Roman Catholic traditional prayer

This article is about the Roman Catholic prayer. For the angels in Judaism and Christianity, see Angel of the Lord and Angel of the Presence.

"Angel of God" (Latin: Ángele Dei) is a Roman Catholic traditional prayer for the intercession of the guardian angel, often taught to young children as the first prayer learned. It serves as a reminder of God's love, and by enjoining the guardian angel to support the child in a loving way, the prayer echoes God's abiding love.

Guardian angel, by Pietro da Cortona, 1656

The original Latin prayer consists of two rhyming couplets. The customary English form of the prayer is metrical as well as rhyming. In many languages the customary form of the prayer is a direct prose translation of the Latin, while in others (for instance Polish) a poetic translation predominates.

Origins

The prayer was originally ascribed to St Anselm of Canterbury, although later scholarship now ascribes it to the inspiration of Reginald of Canterbury, who was a contemporary of Anselm.[1] A prayer with numerous similarities to the Angel of God prayer is found in Reginald's Life of St Malchus, and it is thought the current prayer is derived from that written by Reginald.[1]

The prayer invokes the protection of a guardian angel. In Catholic theology, angels act as messengers of God, and out of God's mercy a guardian angel is assigned to each soul to protect them through their life from spiritual dangers.[2]

Latin text

Ángele Dei,

qui custos es mei,
me tibi commissum pietáte supérna,
hodie (or hac nocte) illúmina, custódi, rege et gubérna.

Amen.

English version

Angel of God,

my guardian dear,
to whom God's love commits me here,
ever this day (or ever this night), be at my side, to light and guard, to rule and guide.

Amen.

Indulgence

By concession of Pius VI on October 2 1795, and by Pius VII on May 15 1821 one acquires 100 days of Indulgence each time it is recited, and the plenary once a month when the Angele Dei has been recited each day.[3][4][5]

This type of indulgence was suppressed by the Indulgentiarum Doctrina of Pope Paul VI.

However, the Enchiridion Indulgentiarum of 2004 grants partial indulgence to the faithful who have piously recited one of the prayers approved by the Church for the guardian angel (e.g. the Angele Dei).[6]

References

  1. [1]
    "History Behind Angel of God Prayer --Aleteia". Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture. 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
  2. [2]
    "8 Things to Know and Share About the Guardian Angels". NCR. 2018-10-02. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
  3. [3]
    No record is given of an indulgence for the hymn, which given its ancient origin, predictably exists in addition to the indulgence for the Angele Dei
  4. [4]
    Enrico Mussano (1884). Eucologio ossia libro di Chiesa ad uso delle Christiane della città' e diocesi di Torino (in Italian). p. 857. OCLC 420468930.
  5. [5]
    Canciani Amadeo (1826). Brief Instruction on Ecclesiastic Indulgences in General and on the Jubilee (in Italian). in the Andreola editr. p. 66.
  6. [6]
    Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Concessiones, n°. 18, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 65. ISBN 88-209-2785-3. Quote in Latin: "Partialis indulgentia conceditur christifideli qui proprium Angelum custodem prece legittime approvata pie invocaverit (e.g. Angele Dei)".

Further reading

  • Fox, Robert J. (2004). Prayer Book for Young Catholics. p. 102. ISBN 1-59276-098-8.


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