The Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn is one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese has 60 parishes covering most of south-east New South Wales, the eastern Riverina and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It stretches from Marulan in the north, from Batemans Bay to Eden on the south coast across to Holbrook in the south-west, north to Wagga Wagga, Temora, Young and Goulburn.

The Diocese of Goulburn was excised out of the Diocese of Sydney in 1863. At that time, it extended to the south and west of Goulburn to the south-western corner of New South Wales (south of the 34th degree of latitude). In 1884, the diocese was divided, with the western portion designated as the major part of the newly created Diocese of Riverina. In 1950, the name of the remaining part of the diocese was changed to Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn, and in 1986, the area around and including Albury was subsumed into the Diocese of Wangaratta.^[2]

St Saviour's Cathedral, the mother church of the diocese, is located in Goulburn, New South Wales. Both the diocesan bishop and the diocesan office are located in Canberra, Australia's national capital, which is 87 kilometres to the south of Goulburn.^[3]

Kenneth John Clements was Archdeacon of Goulburn before his consecration to the episcopate as the first bishop coadjutor in the Diocese of Goulburn on 29 June 1949. He succeeded, becoming diocesan Bishop of Grafton in 1956. Five years later he was translated to (by then renamed) Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn.

Allan Warren was consecrated an assistant bishop within the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn on 21 September 1965, and on 15 November 1971 was elected its diocesan bishop.

Owen Douglas was the Archdeacon of Canberra when he was consecrated assistant bishop in the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn on 25 March 1981, and on 15 November 1983 was elected its diocesan bishop.

Richard Randerson served as Assistant Bishop of Canberra & Goulburn from his consecration on 21 December 1994 until 1999, when he became vicar-general of Auckland (and later assistant bishop).^[12]

Bruce Wilson was Director of St Mark's Theological College, Canberra and an Assistant Bishop, 1984–1989; at the time of his consecration, he was the church's youngest bishop.^[13][14]

Ian George was an Assistant Bishop, 1989–1991; and Godfrey Fryar, 2003–2013. Trevor Edwards served as assistant bishop from 2004 and Vicar-General from 2009 to 2019.^[15]

Stephen Pickard served as an assistant bishop from 2012 to 2022^[16][17]

Currently, Carol Wagner has served as an assistant bishop since 2020.

• Anglican hierarchy in Australia