Annibale Albani (15 August 1682 – 21 September 1751) was an Italian Cardinal.

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Quick Facts His Eminence, Appointed ...

His Eminence Annibale Albani
Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica
Appointed	4 January 1712
Term ended	21 October 1751
Other post(s)	Cardinal-bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina Cardinal-priest of San Clemente
Orders
Ordination	18 September 1712 (deacon) 28 October 1722 (priest)
Consecration	15 August 1730 (bishop) by Francesco Barberini
Created cardinal	23 December 1711 by Pope Clement XI
Rank	Cardinal-bishop
Personal details
Born	15 August 1682 Urbino, Papal States
Died	21 October 1751 (aged 69) Rome, Papal States
Buried	St. Peter's Basilica

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Annibale Albani was born in Urbino as a member of the Albani family, of Albanian-Italian origin. His parents were Orazio Albani, brother of Pope Clement XI, and Maria Bernardina Ondedei-Zonghi.^[1] A nephew of the Pope, he became Cardinal Bishop of Sabina (1711).^[2][3] He was the elder brother of Cardinal Alessandro Albani, an even more famous collector.

In 1709 during the War of the Spanish Succession he was appointed papal nuncio in Vienna with the aim of defending the feudal rights of the Holy See and of reclaiming territories occupied by the Empire, an aim eventually foiled by the death of the Emperor Joseph I in 1711. In 1710 he went to Dresden where he was instrumental in securing the conversion of the future King Augustus III of Poland from Lutheranism to Roman Catholicism. He continued to be active in papal diplomacy until the 1740s.

As a patron of ecclesiastical literature, he left a valuable library, a gallery of paintings and sculpture, and a cabinet of coins that eventually was added to the Vatican collection. He edited, in two volumes, the letters, briefs, and bulls of Clement XI (1724), the Menologium Græcorum (1727), and historical memoirs of Urbino (1722–24).